Introduction. There is a growing demand in the international market for excellent-quality dates of cultivars such as ‘Barhee’ that are consumed at the bisir stage. Materials and methods. The effects of GA3, BA and NAA postharvest dipping treatments at different concentrations on the quality characteristics of bisir ‘Barhee’ dates during cold storage were investigated. Results and discussion. The total soluble solids (TSS) concentration was lower in the BA- and NAA-treated fruit than in control fruit. Similarly, the GA3-treated fruit at 150 mg·L-1 contained a lower TSS concentration than control fruit. The GA3 at 150 mg·L-1, BA at 60 mg·L-1 and NAA at (100 and 150) mg·L-1 increased vitamin C concentration compared with other treatments. Acidity and total phenol concentrations were not affected by any of the treatments. The date soluble tannin concentration was higher than control fruit only in the dates treated with 20 mg BA·L-1. The weight loss % was lower in the BA-treated fruit at (20 and 60) mg·L-1 compared with all other treatments, while GA3 treatment at 50 mg·L-1 increased fruit weight loss % compared with control fruit. The percentage of dates at the rutab stage (index for fruit ripening) was lower for fruit treated with GA3than for control fruit. Also, the rutab stage % was lower for fruit treated with BA at 40 mg·L-1 and NAA at 150 mg·L-1 compared with control fruit. The TSS concentration decreased during storage from the initial day to day 20. However, there were no further decreases in the TSS concentration after (40 and 60) days of storage. The acidity concentration was slightly increased during storage. The vitamin C concentration increased until 40 days of storage, then a slight decrease occurred. The total phenol concentration decreased after (40 and 60) days of storage compared with the initial level. The soluble tannin concentration slightly increased at day 20 but sharply decreased after (40 and 60) days of storage compared with the initial level. Both weight loss and rutab stage % gradually increased during storage. There were significant interaction effects between growth regulators and storage period on TSS, vitamin C concentration, weight loss and rutab stage %.

Introduction. Figs of the variety ‘Roxo de Valinhos’ are currently cooled in a cold room at a temperature between (1 and 3) °C, and it is unknown how long it takes to cool the fruits to that temperature. The work was based on the need to determine the parameters of forced-air precooling of figs packed in a carton box used for exportation and commercialization in São Paulo State, Brazil. Materials and methods. The fruits were harvested at the harvest rami stage (3/4 of maturity) and at size “type 8”, corresponding to eight fruits per box, making up a total of 24 fruits per package. Forty-eight packages were utilized, 24 on each side to form a Californian tunnel. The airflow was 2.8 L·s–1 per kg of product, with an average velocity of the air of 2.0 m·s–1. The initial interior temperature of the fruits was 20 °C and the final temperature was 1 °C. The evolution of the fig interior temperature was registered. Results. The cooling curve was drawn and the exponential analytical model to predict the precooling parameters was made based on the experimental data. The cooling curve of fig showed a typical behavior; the average fruit temperature during precooling presented a rapid fall at the beginning of the cooling, and slowly declined when it was close to the final temperature. Conclusion. The cooling time was 110 min, the cooling coefficient was 0.0344 min–1, the Biot number was 1.3 and the convective heat transference coefficient was 23.8 °C·W–1·m–2.

Introduction. Chez Ananas comosus, les variations entre clones des caractéristiques organoleptiques sont faibles ; celles entre variétés sont plus marquées. Une dizaine d’hybrides Cayenne × Perolera a été sélectionnée par le Cirad pour être développée commercialement. Ils présentent des profils aromatiques distincts des parents. L’ananas doit être récolté relativement vert pour pouvoir parvenir en bon état sur les marchés consommateurs. L’arôme dégagé pouvant inciter le consommateur à acheter le fruit frais, nous avons étudié, sur différentes variétés et hybrides, l’impact du stade de maturation du fruit à la récolte et de la durée de conservation sur l’émission des composés volatils. Matériel et méthodes. Les différences de teneurs en composés volatils entre les variétés d’ananas ont pu être mesurées par extraction en espace de tête par SPME (fibre PDMS 100 µm), suivie d’une analyse CPG/FID sur colonne Stabilwax. Les analyses ont porté sur les fruits de quatre ou cinq clones de chacune des variétés Cayenne, Perolera, Queen, Rondon, ainsi que de cinq hybrides Cirad et d’un hybride MD2. L’impact du stade de maturité (extrait sec et acidité libre) et des conditions de conservation sur les composés volatils a été évalué. Résultats et discussion. Les profils aromatiques obtenus pour les clones d’une même variété ont été très semblables et les différences intervariétales se sont révélées répétables. Au cours de la maturation, une augmentation de l’émission des composés volatils s’est produite avant la pleine maturation. La conservation au froid entre 13 °C et 24 °C a provoqué une forte augmentation de l’émission aromatique. Conclusion. Différencier les profils aromatiques par SPME/GC-FID de différentes variétés d’ananas semble possible malgré leur grande similitude. Une identification plus poussée, par GC-MS, des composés volatils d’ananas de différentes origines pourrait permettre de mieux préciser leur caractérisation.