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Chapter 2 - On Decentering
Patrick McNamara, Boston University
Book:

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Religious Experience

Published online:

02 June 2022

Print publication:

09 June 2022, pp 23-53
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Summary

Chapter two reviews work on the decentering mechanism presented in the first edition and which is theorised to be central to religious experience. Decentering is seen as a special case of Bayesian surprise. Neurologically surprize triggers an orienting reaction composed of PGO waves and elements of REM sleep. Belief-updating during decentering includes generation of multiple counterfactual simulations to correct the error signal generated by the surprise event.