Studies on the population dynamics of Aphis gossypii Glover carried out on cotton in the Tadla area over a 3-year period showed two periods of rapid resurgence: June-July and September, with the highest density reached in the latter month accompanied by considerable indirect economic loss. The resurgence of Aphis gossypii populations on cotton depends mainly on the date and the density of contamination flights. The evolution and other factors responsible for the variations in the population dynamics are discussed.