Let $\text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ }\left( n \right)$ denote the Liouville function. Complementary to the prime number theorem, Chowla
conjectured that
*$$\sum\limits_{n\le x}{\lambda \,\left( f\left( n \right) \right)}=o\left( x \right)$$
for any polynomial $f\left( x \right)$ with integer coefficients which is not of form $bg{{\left( x \right)}^{2}}$.