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Building on the knowledge gained in chapter 1, this chapter explains the next form of black-box testing, based on the boundary values of each equivalence partition.
In 1955, Lehto showed that, for every measurable function
$\psi $
on the unit circle
${\mathbb T}$
, there is a function f holomorphic in the unit disc
${{\mathbb D}}$
, having
$\psi $
as radial limit a.e. on
${\mathbb T}$
. We consider an analogous boundary value problem, where the unit disc is replaced by a Stein domain on a complex manifold and radial approach to a boundary point p is replaced by (asymptotically) total approach to p.
Given a domain D in R” and two specified points P0 and P1 in D we consider the problem of minimizing u(p1) over all functions harmonic in D with values between 0 and 1 normalised by the requirement u(P0) = 1/2. We show that when D is suitably regular the problem has a unique solution u* which necessarily takes on boundary values 0 or 1 almost everywhere on the boundary. In the process we prove that it is possible to separate P0 and P1by a harmonic function whose boundary value is supported in an arbitrary set of positive measure. These results depend on the fact that (under suitable regularity conditions) a harmonic function which vanishes on an open subset of the boundary has a normal derivative which is almost everywhere non-vanishing in that set.
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