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The Effect of Geostrategic Competition on Public Attitudes to Aid
- Terence Wood, Chris Hoy, Jonathan Pryke
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- Journal:
- Journal of Experimental Political Science / Volume 8 / Issue 3 / Winter 2021
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 12 October 2020, pp. 285-295
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China’s rise is ushering in a new era of geostrategic contestation involving foreign aid. In many traditional OECD donors, aid policy is changing as a result. We report on a survey experiment studying the impacts of rising Chinese aid on public opinion in traditional donors. We randomly treated people with vignettes emphasising China’s rise as an aid donor in the Pacific, a region of substantial geostrategic competition. We used a large, nationally-representative sample of Australians (Australia is the largest donor to the Pacific). As expected, treating participants reduced hostility to aid and increased support for more aid focused on the Pacific. Counter to expectations, however, treatment reduced support for using aid to advance Australian interests. These findings were largely replicated in a separate experiment in New Zealand. Knowledge of Chinese competition changes support for aid, but it does not increase support for using aid as a tool of geostrategy.
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- By Mitchell Aboulafia, Frederick Adams, Marilyn McCord Adams, Robert M. Adams, Laird Addis, James W. Allard, David Allison, William P. Alston, Karl Ameriks, C. Anthony Anderson, David Leech Anderson, Lanier Anderson, Roger Ariew, David Armstrong, Denis G. Arnold, E. J. Ashworth, Margaret Atherton, Robin Attfield, Bruce Aune, Edward Wilson Averill, Jody Azzouni, Kent Bach, Andrew Bailey, Lynne Rudder Baker, Thomas R. Baldwin, Jon Barwise, George Bealer, William Bechtel, Lawrence C. Becker, Mark A. Bedau, Ernst Behler, José A. Benardete, Ermanno Bencivenga, Jan Berg, Michael Bergmann, Robert L. Bernasconi, Sven Bernecker, Bernard Berofsky, Rod Bertolet, Charles J. Beyer, Christian Beyer, Joseph Bien, Joseph Bien, Peg Birmingham, Ivan Boh, James Bohman, Daniel Bonevac, Laurence BonJour, William J. Bouwsma, Raymond D. Bradley, Myles Brand, Richard B. Brandt, Michael E. Bratman, Stephen E. Braude, Daniel Breazeale, Angela Breitenbach, Jason Bridges, David O. Brink, Gordon G. 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Lemos, Ernest LePore, Sarah-Jane Leslie, Isaac Levi, Andrew Levine, Alan E. Lewis, Daniel E. Little, Shu-hsien Liu, Shu-hsien Liu, Alan K. L. Chan, Brian Loar, Lawrence B. Lombard, John Longeway, Dominic McIver Lopes, Michael J. Loux, E. J. Lowe, Steven Luper, Eugene C. Luschei, William G. Lycan, David Lyons, David Macarthur, Danielle Macbeth, Scott MacDonald, Jacob L. Mackey, Louis H. Mackey, Penelope Mackie, Edward H. Madden, Penelope Maddy, G. B. Madison, Bernd Magnus, Pekka Mäkelä, Rudolf A. Makkreel, David Manley, William E. Mann (W.E.M.), Vladimir Marchenkov, Peter Markie, Jean-Pierre Marquis, Ausonio Marras, Mike W. Martin, A. P. Martinich, William L. McBride, David McCabe, Storrs McCall, Hugh J. McCann, Robert N. McCauley, John J. McDermott, Sarah McGrath, Ralph McInerny, Daniel J. McKaughan, Thomas McKay, Michael McKinsey, Brian P. McLaughlin, Ernan McMullin, Anthonie Meijers, Jack W. Meiland, William Jason Melanson, Alfred R. Mele, Joseph R. 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- Edited by Robert Audi, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
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- Book:
- The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
- Published online:
- 05 August 2015
- Print publication:
- 27 April 2015, pp ix-xxx
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9 - Money, interest rates and the Great Depression: Britain from 1870 to 1913
- Edited by James Foreman-Peck
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- Book:
- New Perspectives on the Late Victorian Economy
- Published online:
- 15 March 2010
- Print publication:
- 21 March 1991, pp 251-284
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Summary
Introduction
In this chapter we examine the impact of changes in the quantity of money on aggregate economic variables in Britain over the years 1870 to 1913. This subject has been examined by two of the present authors (Capie and Wood 1984) but the statistical techniques used were fairly rudimentary, and the analytical framework within which hypotheses were tested was set out rather sparsely. This chapter sets out to remedy these deficiencies. Its structure is as follows. Section 9.1 outlines the historical background of the period; it gives an account of what is currently the conventional view of macroeconomic developments in this era. Section 9.2 sets out the analytical framework we use to organise the empirical work. This analytical framework is the traditional model of the impact of money on real and nominal interest rates. This framework has two advantages for the present purpose. It provides a most detailed account of the effect of money on key macroeconomic variables, and, secondly, it lets us consider various explanations of the Gibson Paradox, a phenomenon which, although certainly noted and discussed before this period, was named and came to prominence as a result of examination of data from the years examined in this volume. The data themselves are then described. This prepares the way for the statistical work. The chapter then concludes with a discussion of the results of that work, focusing first on the Gibson Paradox and then on how the results contribute to an understanding of the role of money in Britain in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
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