Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-wxhwt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-15T17:47:10.243Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modification of radiative rates of molecules coated on a single microcavity by evanescent coupling of whispering gallery modes (WGMs)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2010

V. R. Dantham
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, 600036 Chennai, India
P. B. Bisht*
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, 600036 Chennai, India
Get access

Abstract

Dye-coated single microspheres exhibit whispering gallery modes (WGMs) within the spontaneous emission bandwidth of the dye spectrum. These modes are extremely sensitive to the size, shape and the refractive index besides their coating thickness. Aden and Kerker theory has been used to simulate the WGMs. The effect of refractive index of the medium and the microsphere on WGMs has been studied. Variations are observed in the decay rates of the excited state with the size of the microspheres on varying the refractive index of the medium surrounding the microcavity. It is found that (i) the observed quality factors (Q-values) are smaller by several orders of magnitude than those expected theoretically and (ii) the radiative rates are enhanced for Q-values > 3 × 103.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lin, H.-B., Eversole, J.D., Merritt, C.D., Campillo, A.J., Phys. Rev. A 45, 6756 (1992) CrossRef
Purcell, E.M., Phys. Rev. 69, 681 (1946)
Beltaos, A.M., Meldrum, A., J. Lumin. 126, 607 (2007) CrossRef
Arnold, S., Khoshsima, M., Teraoka, I., Holler, S., Vollmer, F., Opt. Lett. 28, 272 (2003) CrossRef
Blair, S., Chen, Y., Appl. Opt. 40, 570 (2001) CrossRef
Boyd, R.W., Heebner, J.E., Lepeshkin, N.N., Park, Q.-H., Schweinsberg, A., Wicks, G.W., Baca, A.S., Fajardo, J.E., Hancock, R.R., Lewis, M.A., Boysel, R.M., Quesada, M., Welty, R., Bleier, A.R., Treichler, J., Slusher, R.E., J. Mod. Opt. 50, 2543 (2003) CrossRef
Vernooy, D.W., Ilchenko, V.S., Mabuchi, H., Streed, E.W., Kimble, H.J., Opt. Lett. 23, 247 (1998) CrossRef
Gorodetsky, M.L., Savchenkov, A.A., Ilchenko, V.S., Opt. Lett. 21, 453 (1996) CrossRef
Klimov, V.V., Ducloy, M., Letokhov, V.S., J. Mod. Opt. 43, 2251 (1996) CrossRef
Dantham, V.R., Bisht, P.B., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26, 290 (2009) CrossRef
Bisht, P.B., Fukuda, K., Hirayama, S., J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 8054 (1997) CrossRef
C.F. Bohran, D.R. Hoffman, Absorption and scattering of light by small particles (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983)
Kiraz, A., Kurt, A., Dündar, M.A., Yüce, M.Y., Demirel, A.L., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 1824 (2007) CrossRef
Sandeep, P., Bisht, P.B., J. Chem. Phys. 123, 204713 (2005) CrossRef
J.N. Demas, Excited state lifetime measurement (Academic Press, New York, 1983)
Wang, J., Wang, M., Liu, L., Hao, W., Hou, B., Lu, Y., J. Lumin. 122, 949 (2007) CrossRef
Heiblum, M., Harris, J.H., IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 11, 75 (1975) CrossRef
Aden, A.L., Kerker, M., J. Appl. Phys. 22, 1242 (1951) CrossRef
Hightower, R.L., Richardson, C.B., Appl. Opt. 27, 4850 (1988) CrossRef
P.W. Barber, S.C. Hill, Light scattering by particles: computational methods (Academic Press, New York, 1983)
Conwell, P.R., Barber, P.W., Rushforth, C.K., J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1, 62 (1984) CrossRef