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8.6. Magnetic reconnection as the origin of superhot plasmas in the Galactic center

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

T. Yokoyama
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181 Japan
S. Tanuma
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181 Japan
T. Kudoh
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181 Japan
K. Shibata
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181 Japan

Extract

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Recent X-ray astronomy satellite (e.g., Ginga, ASCA) has revealed that the center of our Galaxy is filled with a large amount of very hot plasmas (a few − 10 keV) on a scale of 100 pc, which are referred to as superhot plasmas. These plasmas are similar to the Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission (GRXE; cf Tanuma et al. 1997), but with larger gas pressure, and their formation mechanism has been a big puzzle. Here we propose a new model, magnetic reconnection model (Fig. 1), to explain the heating as well as the confinement of the Galactic center superhot plasmas, by performing MHD numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection in the situation suitable for the Galactic center. In our model, the magnetic field is amplified by the rotation of the Galactic gas disk (Fig. 2), and inflate from the disk to outside by the Parker instability. The inflating magnetic loop collides with ambient field lines, thus inducing the magnetic reconnection (the same process applied to the solar corona is shown in Yokoyama and Shibata 1995). In this model, energy release per single reconnection event is ΔEemVrec ≈ 2 × 1051 erg where em = P/β is the energy density of toroidal magnetic field, Vrec = λ2δ is the volume of the event, λ ≈ 60pc is the most unstable wavelength of the Parker instability, and δ ≈ 3pc is the thickness of the Galactic disk. The occurrence rate of this event is fN/Δτdep ≈ (3 × 104 yr)−1 where N = Vdisk/Vrec is the number of current sheets in the disk, Vdisk is the volume of the disk, and Δτdep is the time scale of energy deposit which is comparable with the time scale of the Galactic rotation. Then, the heating rate is h = fΔE = 2 × 1039 erg s−1 = 100L2–10keV.

Type
Part II. Nuclear Interstellar Medium
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1998 

References

Tanuma, S., Yokoyama, T., Kudoh, T., Matsumoto, R., Shibata, K., and Makishima, K. (1997) Magnetic Reconnection as the Origin of Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission, submitted to ApJ Letters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yokoyama, T. and Shibata, K. (1995) Nature, 375, 42.Google Scholar