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Prejudice Rivals Partisanship and Ideology When Explaining the 2008 Presidential Vote across the States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2011

Benjamin Highton
Benjamin Highton
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
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Abstract

This article demonstrates that racial prejudice was strongly related to the state-level nonblack vote in the 2008 presidential election, which featured the first African American candidate from a major party, Barack Obama. Additional tests show that while prejudice also explains shifts in the nonblack vote between 2004 and 2008, its influence on voting in the 2000 and 2004 elections was modest at best. Furthermore, there is no relationship between racial attitudes and state-level presidential approval of George Bush in 2008. Taken together, the findings suggest that prejudice does not have a pervasive influence on political behavior and opinion. Instead, the effect appears to have been triggered by the presence of Barack Obama on the ballot. Had there been less prejudice among the American voting public, Obama would likely have won an electoral vote landslide.

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PS: Political Science & Politics , Volume 44 , Issue 3 , July 2011 , pp. 530 - 535
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2011

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