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Digestion of disulphide bonds in protein by growing pigs fed diets containing Barley, barley plus fish meal or barley plus Soyabean meal as the sources of protein

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2017

S.M. Masvaure
Affiliation:
Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, 307 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 OJQ
E.L. Miller
Affiliation:
Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, 307 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 OJQ
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Extract

Sulphydryl (SH) groups and disulphide bonds are important in maintaining the structure and functional properties of food proteins. They play an important role in the formation of relatively rigid complexes as in protein gels and doughs. Heating affects the proportion of cysteine/cystine residues (ie. SH/S-S groups, respectively) and has also been found to reduce protein utilisation by animals. It has been postulated from studies which utilised fish protein that heat induced S-S linkages from SH group oxidation hamper the action of proteolytic enzymes and cause a reduction in protein and amino acid digestibility (Opstvedt et al.,1984). An examination of literature data on pigs also show that the amino acid cystine, is often among the least digestible amino acids. Secondly, proteins that are typically high in cystine or S-S bond content such as blood, feather and hair meals, are all known to have low in-vitro or in-vivo nitrogen digestibilities.

Type
Pig nutrition
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Production 1991

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References

Opstvedt, J., Miller, R., Hardy, R.W. and Spinelli, J. 1984. Heat induced changes in sulfhydryl groups and disulfide bonds in fish protein and their effects on protein and amino acid digestibility in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 32: 929935.Google Scholar