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Influence of desiccation of faeces on survival and infectivity of first-stage larvae of Muellerius capillaris and Neostrongylus linearis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

P. Morrondo-Pelayo
Affiliation:
Universidad Santiago de Compostela, Facultad Veterinaria, 27080 Lugo, Spain
P. Diez-Baños
Affiliation:
Universidad Santiago de Compostela, Facultad Veterinaria, 27080 Lugo, Spain
J. Cabaret*
Affiliation:
I.N.R.A., Station de Pathologie aviaire et de Parasitologie, Ecologie des Parasites, 37380 Nouzilly, France
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

First-stage larvae of pure strains of M. capillaris and N. linearis (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae) from goats were used to assess the influence of rapid desiccation on survival. M. capillaris survived desiccation of faeces better than N. linearis. The latter species was particularly susceptible to duration of storage after desiccation (0 to 10 days). Surviving larvae of desiccated batches of M. capillaris were less able to infect the land-snail Candidula intersecta. Resistance of first-stage larvae to desiccation is a key factor in infectivity and may partly account for the geographical distribution of the two species of protostrongylids.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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References

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