¹ Rubenson, S., ‘The Adwa Peace Treaty of 1884’, Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Ethiopian Studies (Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, 3 vols., 1969), 1, 225–36Google Scholar; Caulk, R. A., ‘The Origins and Development of the Foreign Policy of Menelik II, 1865–1896’, unpubl. PhD. thesis, University of London, 1966Google Scholar; and idem, ‘Yohannes IV, the Mahdists, and the colonial partition of north-east Africa’, Transafr. J. Hist., 1, 2 (Nairobi, 1971), 22–42.

² Compare with Caulk, R. A., ‘Religion and the State in Nineteenth Century Ethiopia’, Journal of Ethiopian Studies, x, 1 (1972), 23–41Google Scholar; and idem, ‘Firearms and Princely Power in Ethiopia in the Nineteenth Century’, J. Afr. Hist., xiii, 4 (1972), 609–30.

¹ Clapham, C., Haile Sellasie's Government (London, 1969), pp. 5, 6.Google Scholar