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European Coal and Steel Community

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

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Extract

An extraordinary session of the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was held in Strasbourg from November 22 to 25, 1955; Mr. Pella (Italy) was re-elected president. Mr. Etzel, Vice President of the ECSC High Authority, reported that a Ruhr coal cartel was being broken up and three autonomous sales organizations for Ruhr coal were being created in its stead. He declared that under the new arrangement the three sales agencies would maintain independent policies and that die High Authority would supervise their activities to make sure that they did not violate the letter and spirit of Article 65 of the ECSC Treaty, which was ECSC's “anti-trust law”. Mr. Etzel also reported that substantial progress had been made toward breaking up a Belgian coal sales monopoly which had agreed to reorganize itself immediately in order to end infringements upon the Treaty's anti-cartel and fair trade codes. He was less optimistic about progress being made to eliminate a French national coal importing monopoly which prevented French coal consumers from buying coal from ECSC countries through other organizations. In reply to Assembly criticism concerning the High Authority's lack of action concerning the French monopoly, Mr. Etzel stated that a French decision was expected shortly regarding modification of the organization's status and that if the French government refused to conform with the Treaty, the High Authority would seek judicial action against the French government.

Type
International Organizations: Summary of Activities: IV. Other Functional Organizations
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1956

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References

1 Council of Europe News, December 1955, p. 3.

2 Bulletin from the European Community for coal and steel, January 1956, p. 1–2.

3 For a summary of the second joint meeting, see International Organization, IX, p. 311.

4 Bulletin from the European Community for coal and steel, December 1955, p. 6.

5 Council of Europe News, December 1955, p. 3; for a summary of the meeting of the Council of Ministers on February 11 and 12, 1956, see below, p. 346.

6 Bulletin from the European Community for coal and steel,September–October 1955, p. 8.

7 Ibid., December 1955, p. 6.

8 Ibid., February 1956, p. 8.

9 Ibid., January 1956, p. 8.

10 Ibid.

11 Ibid., February 1956, p. 8.

12 For a summary of the Treaty of Association, see International Organization, IX, p. 315.

13 Bulletin from the European Community for coal and steel, September–October 1955, p. 5.

14 The Times (London), 11 18, 1955Google Scholar.

15 Bulletin from the European Community for coal and steel, December 1955, p. 5; Council of Europe News, December 1955, p. 3.

16 Bulletin from the European Community for coal and steel, January 1956., p. 2–3.

17 See International Organization, IX, p. 595.

18 Council of Europe News, January 1956, p. 7.

19 Ibid., March 1956, p. 4; The Times (London), 02 14, 1956Google Scholar.

20 Bulletin from the European Community for coal and steel, December 1956, p. 1–2.

21 New York Times, January 18, 1956; ibid., January 19, 1956.