Belligerent Occupation — Effects of — Powers and Duties of Occupant — Japanese Occupation of Malaya — Administration of Funds Normally Operated by Sovereign — Issue of Special Currency by Occupant — Validity of Transactions in Such Currency — Legal Effect of Such Transactions after Termination of Occupation — Articles 48 and 53 of Hague Convention No. IV — Debtor and Creditor (Occupation Period) Ordinance, 1947 — The Law of Malaya.

Belligerent Occupation — Nature of — Occupation by a State of Its Own Territory Previously Occupied by the Enemy — Powers of United States Forces in the Philippines.

War — Laws of War — Binding Force of — Relevance of Illegality of War.

Prisoners of War — Treatment of — Decrees of Occupying Power Issued in Pursuance of Policy Violating Rules of International Law in the Matter of Treatment of Prisoners of War.

Belligerent Occupation — Legislative Powers of Occupant — Article 43 of the Hague Regulations — Issuance of Currency by Belligerent Occupant — Relevance of Legality of the War — Postliminium — Recognition of Decrees of Occupant — Hague Regulations Governing Treatment of Prisoners of War — Recognition of Decrees of Occupant Enacted in Pursuance of Violation of Rules of International Law relating to Treatment of Prisoners of War.

Belligerent Occupation — Legislative, Judicial and Administrative Functions of Occupant — German Annexation of Alsace-Lorraine — Establishment of German Courts — Validity of Decisions of.

Belligerent Occupation — Legislative Powers of Occupant — Enforceability after Liberation of Occupation Ordinance Contrary to International Law — Scope and Effect of Legislation of Government of Liberated Territory concerning Validity of Occupation Ordinances.

Belligerent Occupation — Legislative Powers of Occupant — Decree Prohibiting Disposal of Enemy Property — Restrictive Interpretation of.

Belligerent Occupation — Rights of Occupant — Liability of Lawful Government for Acts of the Occupant — Requisition of Lands Leased to State — Whether State Bound after Liberation to Pay Arrears of Rent — Contracts Entered into with Municipalities or Government Officials — Power to Bind Occupied State after its Liberation.

Belligerent Occupation — Judicial Powers of Occupant — Tribunals of Occupant — Whether Foreign or Municipal Tribunals — Conviction by Tribunal of Occupant for Criminal Offence under Substantive Law of Occupant — Subsequent Trial before Occupation Tribunal for Similar Offences under Substantive Law of Occupied Territory — Whether Accused Liable to Punishment as Recidivist.

Belligerent Occupation — Judicial Powers of Occupant — Tribunals of Occupant — Whether Exercising Foreign or Municipal Jurisdiction — Conviction of Civil Servant for Criminal Offence — Whether Conviction by Tribunal of Occupant Tantamount to Conviction by Municipal Tribunal.

Belligerent Occupation — Judicial Powers of Occupant — Tribunals of Occupant — Whether Foreign or Municipal Tribunals — Conviction for Criminal Offence — Whether Conviction Renders Convicted Person Liable to Punishment as Recidivist in Subsequent Proceedings before Municipal Court — The Law of Germany.

Belligerent Occupation — Judicial Powers of Occupant — Tribunals of Occupant — Whether Foreign or Municipal Tribunals — Conviction for Criminal Offence — Whether Conviction Renders Convicted Person Liable to Punishment as Recidivist in Subsequent Proceedings before Municipal Court — The Law of Germany.

Belligerent Occupation — Judicial Powers of Occupant — Delegation of Powers of Occupant to Authorities of Occupied Country — Delegation of Power to Administer Booty — Determination of Issue whether Goods are Booty or Private Property — Whether Courts of Occupied Country Competent to Determine Issue.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Articles 3 and 52 of the Hague Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land — Treaty followed by Implementing Legislation — Whether Creating Individual Rights — The Law of Italy.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Rights and Duties of Occupant — Right of Requisition — Articles 3 and 52 of Hague Regulations, 1907 — Incorporation of Hague Regulations in Municipal Law — Rights of Individuals to Redress in Respect of Unlawful Requisitions or Requisitions Not Paid For.

Belligerent Occupation — Rights and Duties of Occupant — Right of Requisition — Requisition by Puppet Government on Behalf of Occupant — Hague Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land.

War — Meaning of — Co-Belligerency.

War — Termination of — Armistice — Effect of.

Belligerent Occupation — Nature and Effects of — Effect of Transfer of Administrative Control of Occupied Areas to Authorities of Occupied State.

Belligerent Occupation — Rights and Duties of Occupant — Jurisdiction over Offences against Occupying Force — Hague Regulations concerning Laws and Customs of War on Land — Sentence to Imprisonment for Term Beyond Period of Occupation.

Belligerent Occupation — Judicial Powers of Occupant — Judgments given by Tribunals of Occupant — Validity of — Termination of Validity — Subsequent to Termination of Occupation.

Belligerent Occupation — Administrative Functions of Occupant — Distinction between Administrative Functions of Occupant and Administrative Functions of Municipal Authorities — Appeal against Administrative Orders to Courts of Occupied Country — When Permissible.

Belligerent Occupation — Tribunals of Occupant — Whether Foreign or Municipal Tribunals — Law of Occupied Country Granting Amnesty — Terms of Imprisonment Exceeding Specified Period Excluded from Amnesty — Whether Sentences of Tribunals of Occupant to be Included in Specified Period — The Law of Austria.

Belligerent Occupation — Legislative and Administrative Powers of Occupant — Making Currency of Occupant Legal Tender in Occupied Territory — Right of Debtor to Discharge Debt in Currency of Occupant — Legal Consequences of Refusal of Creditor to Accept Tender in such Currency.

Belligerent Occupation — Judicial Powers of Occupant — Article 43 of Hague Regulations — Occupant’s Right to Legislate in Economic Matters — Law Decreed by National Authorities Dominated by Occupant.