Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-15T22:06:04.889Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Millimeter-wave reconfigurable bandpass filters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2014

King Yuk “Eric” Chan*
Affiliation:
The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Phone: +614 3369 9209
Rodica Ramer
Affiliation:
The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Phone: +614 3369 9209
*
Corresponding author: K. Y. Chan Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Millimeter-wave reconfigurable bandpass filters with the ability to operate between 60 GHz and the E-band, capable of providing good channel isolation, are presented. A fully integrated filter with all reconfigurable elements embedded for compactness and a switchable filter that uses radio frequency micro-electro-mechanical system (RF MEMS) single-pole double-throw switches are designed. A new method that increases fractional bandwidths is introduced. It uses inductively coupled inverters without requiring their tuning. New circuit models are offered for inverters, reconfigurable resonators, and reconfigurable bandstop stubs. Our compact bandpass filter achieved a footprint of only 4.75 mm × 3.75 mm. Measurements for our filters show good agreement with the results of simulations.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Dyadyuk, V. et al. : A multi-gigabit mm-wave communication system with improved spectral efficiency. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 55 (12) (2007), 28132821.Google Scholar
[2]Rebeiz, G.M.: RF MEMS Theory, Design, and Technology, John Wiley & Son, New York, NY, USA, 2003.Google Scholar
[3]Grant, P.D.; Denhoff, M.W.; Mansour, R.R.: A comparison between RF MEMS switches and semiconductor switches, in Proc. of Int. Conf. on MEMS, NANO and Smart Systems, 25–27 August 2004.Google Scholar
[4]Chan, K.Y.; Foulardi, S.; Ramer, R.; Mansour, R.: RF MEMS switchable interdigital bandpass filter. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. (JMWCL), 22 (1) (2012), 4447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Naglich, E.J.; Lee, J.; Peroulis, D.: Tunable bandstop filter with a 17-to-1 upper passband, in IEEE Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, 17–22 June 2012, 1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Naglich, E.J.; Lee, J.; Peroulis, D.; Chappell, W.J.: Switchless tunable bandstop-to-all-pass reconfigurable filter. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 60 (5) (2012), 12581265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Hu, J.; Lacroix, B.; Choi, K.; Wang, Y.; Hunt, A.T.; Papapolymerou, J.: Ka- and U-band tunable bandpass filters using ferroelectric capacitors. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 59 (12) (2011), 30683075.Google Scholar
[8]Pothier, A. et al. : Low-loss 2-bit tunable bandpass filters using MEMS DC contact switches. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 53 (1) (2005), 354360.Google Scholar
[9]Bouyge, D. et al. : Split ring resonators (SRRs) based on micro-electro-mechanical deflectable cantilever-type rings: application to tunable stopband filters. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 21 (5) (2011), 243245.Google Scholar
[10]Sorrentino, R.; Pelliccia, L.; Bastioli, S.: Miniaturized and reconfigurable filters for advanced communication systems, in Semiconductor Conf. (CAS), 2011 Int. vol. 1, 17–19 October 2011, 15–20.Google Scholar
[11]Ou, Y.C.; Rebeiz, G.M.: Lumped-element fully tunable bandstop filters for cognitive radio applications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 59 (10) (2011), 24612468.Google Scholar
[12]Fouladi, S.; Huang, F.; Yan, W.D.; Mansour, R.: Combline tunable bandpass filter using RF-MEMS switched capacitor bank, in IEEE Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, 17–22 June 2012, 1–3.Google Scholar
[13]Naglich, E.J.; Lee, J.; Peroulis, D.; Chappell, W.J.: High-Q tunable bandstop filters with adaptable bandwidth and pole allocation, in IEEE Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, 5–10 June 2011, 1–4.Google Scholar
[14]Huang, F.; Fouladi, S.; Mansour, R.R.: High-Q tunable dielectric resonator filters using MEMS technology. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 59 (12) (2011), 34013409.Google Scholar
[15]Pelliccia, L.; Sorrentino, R.: High-Q MEMS-based bandwidth-reconfigurable E-plane filters, in Microwave Conf. Proc. (APMC), 7–10 December 2010, 151–154.Google Scholar
[16]Cheng, C.C.; Rebeiz, G.M.: High-Q 4–6-GHz suspended stripline RF MEMS tunable filter with bandwidth control. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 59 (10) (2011), 24692476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]El-Tanani, M.A.; Rebeiz, G.M.: Corrugated microstrip coupled lines for constant absolute bandwidth tunable filters. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 58 (4) (2010), 956963.Google Scholar
[18]Zahirovic, N.; Fouladi, S.; Mansour, R.R.; Yu, M.: Tunable suspended substrate stripline filters with constant bandwidth, in IEEE Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, 5–10 June 2011, 1–4.Google Scholar
[19]Naglich, E.J.; Lee, J.; Peroulis, D.; Chappell, W.J.: A tunable bandpass-to-bandstop reconfigurable filter with independent bandwidths and tunable response shape. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 58 (12) (2010), 37703779.Google Scholar
[20]Lugo, C.; Wang, G.; Papapolymerou, J.; Zhao, Z.Y.; Wang, X.Y.; Hunt, A.T.: Frequency and bandwidth agile millimeter-wave filter using ferroelectric capacitors and MEMS cantilevers. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 55 (2) (2007), 376382.Google Scholar
[21]Lucyszyn, S. et al. : Micromachined RF-coupled cantilever inverted-microstrip millimeter-wave filters. J. Microelectromech. Syst., 17 (3) (2008), 767776.Google Scholar
[22]Lee, S.; Kim, J.M.; Kim, J.M.; Kim, Y.K.; Kwon, Y.: Millimeter-wave MEMS tunable low pass filter with reconfigurable series inductors and capacitive shunt switches. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 15 (10) (2005), 691693.Google Scholar
[23]Park, J.H.; Lee, S.; Kim, J.M.; Kim, H.T.; Kwon, Y.; Kim, Y.K.: Reconfigurable millimeter-wave filters using CPW-based periodic structures with novel multiple-contact MEMS switches. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 14 (3) (2005), 456463.Google Scholar
[24]Schicke, M. et al. : Niobium SupraMEMS for reconfigurable millimeter wave filters. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 17 (2) (2007), 910913.Google Scholar
[25]Hsieh, S.C.; Chen, C.H.; Lin, C.C.; Chang, C.C.: Design of millimeter-wave reconfigurable bandstop filter using CMOS-MEMS technology, in Microwave Integrated Circuits Conf. (EuMIC), 2011 European, 10–11 October 2011, 534–537.Google Scholar
[26]Everard, J.K.A.; Cheng, K.K.M.: High performance direct coupled bandpass filters on coplanar waveguide. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 41 (9) (1993), 15681573.Google Scholar
[27]Aryanfar, F.; Sarabandi, K.: Compact millimeter-wave filters using distributed capacitively loaded CPW resonators. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 54 (3) (2006), 11611165.Google Scholar
[28]Chan, K.Y.; Daneshmand, M.; Mansour, R.R.; Ramer, R.: Scalable RF MEMS switch matrices: methodology and design. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 57 (6) (2009), 16121621.Google Scholar