Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-qks25 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-23T04:31:33.839Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The stage scale of the Cambrian System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

T. N. Spizharski
Affiliation:
All-Union Research Institute of Geology, Leningrad, 199026, U.S.S.R.
I. T. Zhuravleva
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, U.S.S.R.
L. N. Repina
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, U.S.S.R.
A. Yu. Rozanov
Affiliation:
Palaeontological Institute of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117868 GSP-7, U.S.S.R.
N. Ye. Tchernysheva
Affiliation:
All-Union Research Institute of Geology, Leningrad, 199026, U.S.S.R.
G. H. Ergaliev
Affiliation:
Institute of Geological Sciences of Kazakhskaya S.S.R., Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, 480100, U.S.S.R.

Abstract

A stage subdivision of the Cambrian System is proposed. In the lower series four stages are distinguished (the Tommotian, Atdabanian, Botomian, Tojohnian); in the middle series, two (the Amga and Maya stages); in the upper series, three (the Ayusakkanian, Sakian, and Aksayan stages). The stratotypes of the stages of the lower and middle series are located on the Siberian Platform, while the stratotypes of the stages of the upper series are found in Kazakhstan (the Maly Karatau). The lower boundary of the Cambrian is drawn along the bottom of the Al. sunnaginicus Zone, the lower boundary of the middle series along the Schistocephalus Zone, and that of the upper series along the Cormagnostus simplex Zone. The Cambrian–Ordovician boundary is not quite clear yet, but it is most likely to be drawn along the bottom of the C. proavus Zone.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Apollonov, M. K. & Chugayeva, M. N. 1984. Problema Granitsy Kembriya i Ordovika. In The Lower Palaeozoic Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Kazakhstan (ed. Apollonov, M. K, Bamdaletov, S. M and Ivshin, N. K), pp. 1625. Alma-Ata: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (The Problem of the Cambrian–Ordovician Boundary.)Google Scholar
Apollonov, M. K., Dubinina, S. V., Ergaliev, G. H. & Chugayeva, M. N. 1984. Potentsialnij Stratotip Granitsy Kembriya i Ordovika v Malom Karatau. XXVII IGC, Abstracts, v. 1, Sections 01 to 03, 10, Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (Potential Cambrian–Ordovician Boundary Stratotype in the Maly Karatau.)Google Scholar
Egorova, L. I., Shabanov, Yu. Ya., Pegel, T. V., Savitsky, V. E., Suchov, S. S. & Tchernysheva, N. E. 1982. Mayskij Yarus Stratotipitcheskoj Mestnosti. 148 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (Maya Stage of the Stratotypic Location (The Middle Cambrian of the Southeastern Part of the Siberian Platform).)Google Scholar
Egorova, L. I., Shabanov, Yu. Ya., Rozanov, A. Yu., Savitski, V. Ye., Tchernysheva, N. Ye. & Shishkin, B. B. 1976. Yelanskij i Kuonamskij fatsiostratotipy nizhnej granitsy srednego kembriya Sibiri. Trudy Sibirskogo Nautchno-issledovatel'skogo Instituta Geologii, Geofiziki i Mineral'nogo syrja 211, 167 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nedra. (Elanka and Kuhonamka faciostratotypes of the lower boundary of the Middle Cambrian in Siberia.)Google Scholar
Ergaliev, G. H. 1980. Trilobity srednego i verkhnego kembriya v Malom Karatau.(ed. Sokolov, B. S, Pokrovskaya, I. V), 208 pp. Alma-Ata: Nauka Kazakhskoj SSR. (Trilobites of the Middle and Upper Cambrian of the Maly Karatau.)Google Scholar
Ergaliev, G. H. 1984. Granitsa Kembriya i Ordovika v Yuzhnom Kazakhstane i Ulutau. In The Lower Palaeozoic Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Kazakhstan (ed. Apollonov, M. K, Bandaletov, S. M and Ivshin, N. K), pp. 815. Alma-Ata: Nauka Kazakhskoj SSR. (The Cambrian–Ordovician Boundary in Southern Kazakhstan and Ulutau.)Google Scholar
Khomentovski, V. V. & Repina, L. N. 1965. Niznij kembriy stratotipitcheskogo razreza Sibiri (ed. Sokolov, B. S), 199 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (Stratotype Section of the Lower Cambrian of Siberia.)Google Scholar
Palmer, A. R. 1979. Cambrian. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part A (ed. Moore, R. C, Teichert, C and Robison, R. A), pp. A119A135. Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America and University Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Pokrovskaya, N. V. 1954. Stratigrafija kembriyskick otlozhenij yuga Sibirskoj Platformy. In Voprosy Geologii Azii, Vol. 1, pp. 444–65, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. (Stratigraphy of the Cambrian Sediments of the Southern Part of the Siberian Platform.)Google Scholar
Postanovlenija Mezhvedomstvennogo Stratigrafitcheskogo Komiteta i yego postoyannykh komissij. 1983, vyp. 21, 22–31, Leningrad: Vsesoyuznyi Ordena Lenina Nautchno-issledovatel'skij Geologitcheskij Institut im. A. P. Karpinskogo (VSEGEI). (Decrees of the Interdepartment Stratigraphical Committee of the USSR.)Google Scholar
Putevoditel' ekskursij po rekam Aldanu i Lene. 1973. 118 pp. Moscow – Yakutsk. (Guidebook of the Excursion of the Aldan and Lena Rivers (International Excursion on the Problem of the Precambrian–Cambrian Boundary).)Google Scholar
Repina, L. N., Khomentovski, V. V., Zhuravleva, I. T. & Rozanov, A. Yu. 1964. Biostratigrafija Nizhnego Kembriya Sayano-Altajskoj Skladtchatoj Oblasti (ed. Sokolov, B. S), 364 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (Biostratigraphy of the Lower Cambrian in the Altai–Sayan folded region.)Google Scholar
Rozanov, A. Yu. 1973. Zakonomernosti morfologitcheskoj evolutsii arkeotsiat i voprosy yarusnogo rastchleneniya nizhnego kembriya (ed. Keller, B. M and Meyen, S. V). Trudy Geologitcheskogo instituta AN SSSR, vyp. 241, 164 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (Regularities of the Morphological Evolution of Archeocyathids and the Issues of Stage Subdivision of the Lower Cambrian.)Google Scholar
Rozanov, A. Yu. 1984. The Precambrian–Cambrian Boundary in Siberia. Episodes. 7 (1), 20–4.Google Scholar
Rozanov, A. Yu. & Missarzhevski, V. V. 1966. Biostratigrafija i i fauna nizhnikh gorizontov kembriya (ed. Raaben, M. E). Trudy Geologitcheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, N 148, 126 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (Biostratigraphy and fauna of the lower horizons of the Cambrian.)Google Scholar
Rozanov, A. Yu., Missarzhevski, V. V., Volkova, N. A., Voronova, L. G., Krylov, I. N., Keller, B. M., Korolyuk, I. K., Lendzion, K., Michniak, R., Pykhova, N. G. & Sidorov, A. D. 1969. Tommotskij Yarus i Problema Nizhnej Granitsy Kembrija (ed. Raaben, M. E). Trudy Geologitcheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, vyp. 206, 380 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (The Tommotian Stage and the Cambrian Lower Boundary Problem.) (English translation edited by M. E. Raaben published 1981 for the U.S. Department of the Interior and the National Science Foundation (Washington, D.C.) by Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi, India, 1981, 359 pp.)Google Scholar
Rozanov, A. Yu. & Sokolov, B. S. (eds) 1984. Stage Subdivision of the Lower Cambrian. Stratigraphy. Moscow: Nauka. 184 pp.Google Scholar
Spizharski, T. N., Ergaliev, G. H., Zhuravleva, I. T., Repina, L. N. Rozanov, A. Yu. 1983. Yarusnaja shkala kembroyskoj sistemy. Sovetskaya Geologiya, No. 8, 5772 (Stage Scale of the Cambrian System).Google Scholar
Suvorova, N. P. 1954. O Lenskom yaruse nizhnego kembriaja Yakutii. Voprosy Geologii Azii 1, 466–83. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo AN SSSR. (On the Lenian Stage of the Lower Cambrian in Yakutija.)Google Scholar
Tchernysheva, N. E. 1961. Stratigrafija kembrija Aldanskoi anteklizy i paleontologitcheskoy obosnovaniye vydeleniya Amginskogo yarusa (ed. Sokolov, B. S). Trudy Vsesoyuznogo ordena Lenina Nautchnoissledovatel'skogo Geologitcheskogo Instituta im. Karpinskogo. Vol. 49, 347 pp. Leningrad: Gostoptechizdat. (Stratigraphy of the Cambrian of the Aldan Anteclise and Paleontological Grounding of Distinguishing the Amega Stage).Google Scholar
Zhuravleva, I. T., Korshunov, V. I. & Rozanov, A. Yu. 1969. Atdabanian Stage and its Grounding by Archeocyathids in the Stratotypic Section. In Biostratigraphy and Paleontology of the Lower Cambrian in Sibera and the Far East, pp. 560. Moscow; Izdatel'stvo Nauka.Google Scholar