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Prodromal stage of late-onset psychosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

V. Pochueva*
Affiliation:
FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”, Geriatric Psychiatry, Moscow, Russian Federation
V. Sheshenin
Affiliation:
FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”, Geriatric Psychiatry, Moscow, Russian Federation
M. Savina
Affiliation:
FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”, Geriatric Psychiatry, Moscow, Russian Federation
T. Safarova
Affiliation:
FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”, Geriatric Psychiatry, Moscow, Russian Federation
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Prodromal stage of psychosis may be an aim of prevention first episode psychosis. In late-onset psychosis it’s low described.

Objectives

The aim of this investigation is to describe prodromal phase of late-onset psychosis and their connection with psychopathology.

Methods

74 women with late-onset psychosis (age 64,3±6,7) - late-onset schizophrenia (LOS) (n=49, age 63±8,4), schizoaffective disorder (n=17, age 62,4±6,5), late onset delusion disorder (LoDD) (n=8, age 76,6±4,3) underwent clinical assessment (SOPS, PANSS, HAMD-17), cognitive examination (MMSE, MoCA), structured interviewing on life-time pathology. Spearman’s rho statistics was used.

Results

LOP patients have low prodromal symptoms according to the SOPS score. In LOS patients middle score of SOPS is 18±8,5, in schizoaffective patients middle score of SOPS is 12,3±6,8, and for LoDD SOPS is 13,4 ±4,6. Prodromal disturbances are represented mainly by fragmentary paranoid ideas, thoughts of unusual content, acoasms and affective fluctuations. In LOS patients SOPS negative subscale correlate with HAMD (r=0,384, p<0,05), desorganisation subscale correlate with PANSS common psychopathology subscale (r=0,32, p<0,05) and total PANSS (r=0,28, p<0,05), generous subscale and common SOPS correlate with HAMD (r=0,29, r=0,3, p<0,05). For patients with schizoaffective disorder there is no correlations, and in patients with LoDD SOPS desorganisation subscale negative correlate with PANSS negative subscale (r=-0,71, p<0,05).

Conclusions

In patients with late psychoses, the severity of disorders in the prodromal period is minimal. However, prodromal features are associated with the psychopathology.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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