Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-25T06:21:56.883Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

NOTES ON FERMAT-TYPE DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2024

ILPO LAINE
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu, Finland e-mail: [email protected]
ZINELAABIDINE LATREUCH*
Affiliation:
National Higher School of Mathematics, Scientific and Technology Hub of Sidi Abdellah, P.O. Box 75, Algiers 16093, Algeria

Abstract

We consider the existence problem of meromorphic solutions of the Fermat-type difference equation

$$ \begin{align*} f(z)^p+f(z+c)^q=h(z), \end{align*} $$

where $p,q$ are positive integers, and h has few zeros and poles in the sense that $N(r,h) + N(r,1/h) = S(r,h)$. As a particular case, we consider $h=e^g$, where g is an entire function. Additionally, we briefly discuss the case where h is small with respect to f in the standard sense $T(r,h)=S(r,f)$.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bergweiler, W. and Langley, J. K., ‘Zeros of differences of meromorphic functions’, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 142(1) (2007), 133147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bi, W. and , F., ‘On meromorphic solutions of the Fermat-type functional equations $f{(z)}^3+f{\left(z+c\right)}^3={e}^P$ ’, Anal. Math. Phys. 13 (2023), Article no. 24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Z. X., Complex Differences and Difference Equations (Science Press, Beijing, 2013).Google Scholar
Gundersen, G., ‘Finite order solutions of second order linear differential equations’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 305 (1988), 415429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, Y. and Liu, K., ‘Meromophic solutions of Fermat type differential and difference equations of certain types’, Ann. Polon. Math. 131 (2023), 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halburd, R. G., Korhonen, R. and Tohge, K., ‘Holomorphic curves with shift-invariant hyper-plane preimages’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 366 (2014), 42674298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayman, W. K., Meromorphic Functions (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1964).Google Scholar
Korhonen, R. and Zhang, Y. Y., ‘Existence of meromorphic solutions of first-order difference equations’, Constr. Approx. 51 (2020), 465504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laine, I. and Latreuch, Z., ‘Remarks on meromorphic solutions of some delay-differential equations’, Anal. Math. 48 (2022), 10811104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laine, I. and Yang, C. C., ‘Clunie theorems for difference and $q$ -difference polynomials’, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 76 (2007), 556566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, B. Q., ‘On Fermat-type functional and partial differential equations’, in: The Mathematical Legacy of Leon Ehrenpreis, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics, 16 (eds. Sabadini, I. and Struppa, D. C.) (Springer, Milan, 2012), 209222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, K., Laine, I. and Yang, L. Z., Complex Delay-Differential Equations (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin–Boston, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, F. and Guo, H. X., ‘On meromorphic solutions of the Fermat-type functional equation $f{(z)}^n+f{\left(z+c\right)}^m={e}^{\alpha z+\beta }$ ’, Mediterr. J. Math. 19 (2022), Article no. 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, F. and Han, Q., ‘On the Fermat-type equation $f{(z)}^3+f{\left(z+c\right)}^3=1$ ’, Aequationes Math. 91 (2017), 129136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meschkowski, H., Differenzengleichungen (Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1959).Google Scholar
Yang, C. C., ‘A generalization of a theorem of P. Montel on entire functions’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 26 (1970), 332334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, C. C. and Yi, H. X., Uniqueness Theory of Meromorphic Functions (Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zemirni, M. A., Laine, I. and Latreuch, Z., ‘New findings on the periodicity of entire functions and their differential polynomials’, Mediterr. J. Math. 20 (2023), Article no. 136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar