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3 - Making Sense: The Multistability of Oppression and the Importance of Intersectionality

from Part I - Defining Intersectionality

Kristie Dotson
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
Namita Goswami
Affiliation:
Indiana State University
Maeve M. O'Donovan
Affiliation:
Notre Dame of Maryland University
Lisa Yount
Affiliation:
Savannah State University
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Summary

Introduction

Oppression is a multistable social phenomenon. Most, if not all, social phenomena are multistable. However, for this chapter, it is enough to consider the multistable nature of oppression. To say that oppression is multistable is to indicatethat oppression in a given society will have multiple ways one can understand it, and these multiple ways will be apodictically certain. That is to say, one's certitude that oppression simply is a particular way, originates from such and such a place, or can be understood according to such and such an orientation can be experientially fulfilled time and again and appear beyond dispute. At this point, many will question how one is supposed to ‘make sense’ of oppression when it can, quite literally, appear differently to everyone, whether according to group memberships with hermeneutical impact, possessing multiple such memberships, or personal identification that admits of fragmentation. It is here where intersectionality becomes an important tool as a mechanism for the construction of social facts. In this chapter, I claim that intersectionality, by virtue of its demand for open-ended consolidation, is a valuable mechanism for the constitution of social facts concerning oppression, where oppression is understood as a multistable social phenomenon. Open-ended consolidation, in this context, refers to the act of relating seemingly unrelated bits of information to construct richer, fuller narratives of our social worlds.

Type
Chapter
Information
Why Race and Gender Still Matter
An Intersectional Approach
, pp. 43 - 58
Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

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