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22 - Strawson and Nagel

from Part IV - Persons Restored or Final Solution?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2019

John M. Rist
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

After our brief glance at Parfit and Heidegger, who in their different ways represent the highwater mark of the destruction of the Mainline Tradition, I turn to two recent writers who, again in different ways, have adopted a more positive, but ultimately inadequate approach to persons. The first is P.  F. Strawson, who in 1959 published a much-lauded book on individuals with the subtitle An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics.1 As this subtitle indicates, it is intended as a description of human beings (persons) as a subset of individuals without immediate attention to their possible dignity, though that is assumed, predictably, insofar as they are possessed of consciousness, as other animals are not. Since Strawson’s book largely eschews even the possibility of the existence of God, one must assume that whatever value his persons have will derive, as in Kant, from their ability to operate in accordance with right reason. As with Strawson’s Oxford successor Parfit, we have also to assume that norms, including moral norms, derive from rational capacity: thus evil acts are evil insofar as they are irrational, though Strawson offers no more defence of that claim than do most other contemporary philosophers. Were it correct, we should have to assume that the only thing wrong with, say, the Holocaust was that it was irrational.

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Chapter
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What is a Person?
Realities, Constructs, Illusions
, pp. 212 - 215
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • Strawson and Nagel
  • John M. Rist, University of Toronto
  • Book: What is a Person?
  • Online publication: 05 December 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108784160.023
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  • Strawson and Nagel
  • John M. Rist, University of Toronto
  • Book: What is a Person?
  • Online publication: 05 December 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108784160.023
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Strawson and Nagel
  • John M. Rist, University of Toronto
  • Book: What is a Person?
  • Online publication: 05 December 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108784160.023
Available formats
×