4 - Creaturely Texts: Multispecies Encounters
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 April 2024
Summary
In Richard Powers’ The Overstory, Patricia Westerford writes about trees and their effect on humans in their midst:
Trees know when we’re close to by. The chemistry of their roots and the perfumes their leaves pump out change when we’re near…. When you feel good after a walk in the woods, it may be certain species are bribing you. (2018: 424)
Westerford publishes these claims about vegetal communications to the mockery, initially, of the scientific establishment:
When the lateral roots of two Douglas-firs run into each other underground, they fuse. Through those self-grafted knots, the two trees join their vascular system together and become one. Networked underground by countless thousands of miles of living fundal threads, her trees feed and heal each other, keep their young and sick alive, pool their resources and metabolites into community chests…. There are no individuals. There aren't even separate species. Everything in the forest is the forest. (142)
Westerford's efforts, and that of the novel's principal characters, are directed at establishing that vegetal communications as the collective agency of plants respond to their environs and shape them in ways that humans have refused to understand or even acknowledge. In Charlotte McConaghy's Once There Were Wolves (2021b), the father teaches the twins, Aggie and Inti, the basic facts of vegetal communication:
This is how the trees speak with and care for each other. Their roots tangle together, dozens of trees with dozens more in a web that reaches on forever, and they whisper to each other through their roots. They warn of danger and they share sustenance. (15)
Neil Abramson's Unsaid is a quasi-ghost story narrated from the perspective of a dead woman, a vet, Helena, who when alive was adept at reading animal behaviour. Helena notes how her favourite dog, Skippy, stares at her picture after her death:
Skippy's eyes show recognition and then he makes a sound. Perhaps it is my imagination, but to me it sounds like a sigh. (2011: 159)
To turn to a different theme, contemporary biomutation texts examine the ontological segregation of the human from other lifeforms and explore the possibilities of crossing this border. In Tania James’ The Tusk That Did the Damage (2015), a boy steals ivory from the elephants’ graveyard and finds himself metamorphosing into an elephant. In Marie Darrieussecq's Pig Tales (1996), a woman is transformed into a pig.
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- Information
- Vulnerable EarthThe Literature of Climate Crisis, pp. 121 - 184Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024