Abrams, M. (2000). The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER): data products for the high-spatial resolution imager on NASA's Terra platform. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21, no. 5, 847–59.
Abtahi, A. A, A. B., Kahle, E. A., Abbott, et al. (2002). Emissivity changes in basalt cooling after eruption from Pu'u ‘O'o, Kilauea, Hawai'i, Eos Transactions, AGU, 83(47), Fall Meeting. Supplement, Abstract V71A-1263.
Aksnes, K., and F. A., Franklin. (2001). Secular acceleration of Io derived from mutual satellite events. Astronomical Journal, 122, 2734–9.
Amelin, Y., A. N., Krot, I. D., Hutcheon, et al. (2002). Lead isotope ages of chondrules and calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions. Science, 297, 1678–83.
Anderson, D. L. (1999). Planet Earth. In The New Solar System, 4th edn., ed. J. K., Beatty et al. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 111–24.
Anderson, G., J., Chetwynd, and J., Theriault. (1993). MODTRAN2: suitability for remote sensing. Proceedings of the SPIE, 1968, 514–25.
Anderson, J. D., G. W., Null, and S. K., Wong. (1974). Gravity results from Pioneer 10 Doppler data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 3661–4.
Anderson, J. D., W. L., Sjogren, and G., Schubert. (1996). Galileo gravity results and the internal structure of Io. Science, 272, 709–12.
Anderson, J. D., R. A., Jacobson, E. L., Lau, et al. (2001). Io's gravity field and interior structure. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 32963–70.
Anderson, J. D., G., Schubert, A., Anabtawi, et al. (2002). Recent results on Io's gravity field and interior structure. AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts, P21B-01.
Arndt, N. T., and E. G., Nisbet. (1982). Komatiites. London: George Allen and Unwin.
Arndt, N. T., D. M., Francis, and A. J., Hynes. (1979). The field characteristics and petrology of Archean and Proterozoic komatiites. The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 147–63.
Arthur, D. W. (1981). Vertical dimensions of the Galilean satellites. NASA TM-81776. Washington, DC: NASA.
Baloga, S., and D., Pieri. (1986). Time-dependent profiles of lava flows. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 9543–52.
Barberi, F., and J., Varet. (1970). The Erta ′Ale volcanic range. Bulletin Volcanologique, 34, 848–917.
Bartha, G. (1981). Earth tides in geodynamics. Acta Geology Geophysics et Montanist, 16, 265–8.
Becker, T., and P. E., Geissler. (2005). Galileo global color mosaics of Io. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, XXXVI, Abstract 1862.
Belton, M. J. S., R. A., West, and J., Rahe (Eds.). (1989). Time-variable phenomena in the jovian system. NASA-SP-494. Washington, DC: NASA.
Belton, M. J. S., K. P., Klaasen, M. C., Clary, et al. (1992). The Galileo Solid-State Imaging experiment. Space Science Reviews, 60, 413–55.
Binder, A. B., and D. P., Cruikshank. (1964). Evidence for an atmosphere on Io. Icarus, 3, 299.
Blake, S. (1981). Volcanism and the dynamics of open magma chambers. Nature, 289, 783–5.
Blaney, D. L., T. V., Johnson, D. L., Matson, et al. (1995). Volcanic eruptions on Io: heat flow, resurfacing, and lava composition. Icarus, 113, 220–5.
Blaney, D. L., D. L., Matson, T. V., Johnson, et al. (1998). The role of thermal emission in determining SO2 frost band depths in the Galileo NIMS G2 data. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 30, 1121.
Blaney, D. L., D. L., Matson, T. V., Johnson, et al. (2000). Myriads of small, hot eruptions on Io. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXI, Abstract 1617.
Boehler, R. (1986). The phase diagram of iron to 430 kbar. Geophysical Research Letters, 13, 1153–6.
Boehler, R. (1992). Melting of the Fe-FeO and Fe-FeS systems at high pressure: constraints on core temperatures. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 111, 217–27.
Brett, R. (1973). Lunar core of Fe-Ni-S. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37, 165–70.
Brown, R. A. (1974). Optical line emission from Io. IAU Symposium 65: Exploration of the Planetary System, 65, 527–31.
Burns, J., and M. S., Matthews (Eds.). (1986). Satellites. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
BVSP. (1981). Basaltic Volcanism on the Terrestrial Planets – Basaltic Volcanism Study Project. New York: Pergamon Press.
Calvari, S., M., Cotelli, M., Neri, et al. (1994). The 1991–1993 Etna eruption: chronology and lava flow-field evolution. Acta Volcanology, 4, 1–14.
Carlson, R. W., P. R., Weissman, W. D., Smythe, et al. (1992). Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer experiment on Galileo. Space Science Reviews, 60, 457–502.
Carlson, R. W., W. D., Smythe, R. M. C., Lopes-Gautier, et al. (1997). Distribution of sulfur dioxide and other infrared absorbers on the surface of Io. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2479.
Carr, M. H. (1985). Volcanic sulphur flows on Io. Nature, 313, 735–6.
Carr, M. H. (1986). Silicate volcanism on Io. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 3521–32.
Carr, M. H., H., Masursky, R. G., Strom, et al. (1979). Volcanic features of Io. Nature, 280, 729–33.
Carr, M. H., A. S., McEwen, K. A., Howard, et al. (1998). Mountains and calderas on Io: possible implications for lithosphere structure and magma generation. Icarus, 135, 146–65.
Casadevall, T. J., J. B., Stokes, L. P., Greenland. et al. (1987). SO2 and CO2 emission rates at Kilauea volcano, 1979–1984. In Volcanism in Hawaii, ed. R. W., Decker et al. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1350, pp. 771–80.
Cassen, P., and R. T., Reynolds. (1974). Convection in the Moon: effect of variable viscosity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 2937–44.
Cassen, P., S. J., Peale, and R., Reynolds. (1982). Structure and thermal evolution of the Galilean satellites. In Satellites of Jupiter, ed. D., Morrison. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 93–128.
Castillo, J. C., D. L., Matson, T. V., Johnson, et al. (2005). 26Al in the saturnian system – new interior models for the saturnian satellites. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. P32A-05.
Cattermole, P. J. (1996). Planetary Volcanism – A Study of Volcanic Activity in the Solar System, 2nd edn. New York: Wiley.
Cervelli, P. F., and A., Miklius. (2003). The shallow magmatic system of Kilauea volcano. In The Pu'u ‘O'o-Kupaianaha Eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i: The First 20 Years, ed. C., Heliker et al. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, pp. 149–64.
Chien, S., R., Sherwood, D., Tran, et al. (2005). Using autonomy flight software to improve science return on Earth Observing One. Journal of Aerospace Computing, Information, & Communication, 2, 196–216.
Clark, R. N., and T. B., McCord. (1980). The Galilean satellites – new near-infrared spectral reflectance measurements (0.65–2.5 microns) and a 0.325–5 micron summary. Icarus, 41, 323–39.
Clark, S. P. (1966). Viscosity. In Handbook of Physical Constants, ed. S. P., Clark. U.S. Geological Survey Memoir 97, pp. 291–300.
Clow, G. D., and M. H., Carr. (1980). Stability of sulfur slopes on Io. Icarus, 44, 268–79.
Cohen, B. A., and R. F., Coker. (2000). Modelling of liquid water on CM meteorite parent bodies and implications for amino acid racemization. Icarus, 145, 369–81.
Collins, S. A. (1981). Spatial color variations in the volcanic plume at Loki, on Io. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 8621–6.
Consolmagno, G. J. (1981). Io – thermal models and chemical evolution. Icarus, 47, 36–45.
Crisp, J., and S., Baloga. (1990a). A model for lava flows with two thermal components. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 1255–70.
Crisp, J., and S., Baloga. (1990b). A method for estimating eruption rates of planetary lava flows. Icarus, 85, 512–15.
Crisp, J. A. (1984). Rates of magma emplacement and volcanic output. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 20, 177–211.
Cruikshank, D. P., T. J., Jones, and C. B., Pilcher. (1977). Absorptions in the spectrum of Io, 3.0–4.2 microns. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 9, 465.
Cruikshank, D. P., T. J., Jones, and C. B., Pilcher. (1978). Absorption bands in the spectrum of Io. Astrophysical Journal, 225, L89–L92.
Darwin, G. H. (1880). On the secular change of the orbit of a satellite revolving about a tidally-distorted planet. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 171, 713–891.
Davies, A. G. (1988). Sulphur-silicate interactions on the jovian satellite Io. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Davies, A. G. (1996). Io's volcanism: thermo-physical models of silicate lava compared with observations of thermal emission. Icarus, 124, 45–61.
Davies, A. G. (2001). Volcanism on Io: the view from Galileo. Astronomyand Geophysics, 42, 10–12.
Davies, A. G. (2002). A tale of two hot spots: charting thermal output variations at Prometheus and Amirani from Galileo NIMS data. AGU Fall Meeting Abstract P71B–0461.
Davies, A. G. (2003a). Temperature, age and crust thickness distributions of Loki Patera on Io from Galileo NIMS data: implications for resurfacing mechanism. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 2133–6.
Davies, A. G. (2003b). Volcanism on Io: estimation of eruption parameters from Galileo NIMS data. Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), 108, 5106–20.
Davies, A. G., and L. P., Keszthelyi. (2005). Classification of volcanic eruptions on Io and Earth using low-resolution remote sensing data. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, Abstract 1963.
Davies, A. G., and L. P., Keszthelyi. (2007). The thermal signature of volcanic eruptions on Io and Earth, manuscript in prep.
Davies, A. G., and P., Kyle. (2006). Spacecraft and in-situ observations of the Mt. Erebus, Antarctica, lava lake: a terrestrial analogue for Pele on Io. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVII, Abstract 2284.
Davies, A. G., and L., Wilson. (1987). Photoclinometric determination of surface topography and albedo variations on Io. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XVIII, Abstract, 18, 221–2.
Davies, A. G., and L., Wilson. (1988). Silicate-sulphur interactions on Io – implications for Pele type plumes. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX, Abstract, 19, 247–8.
Davies, A. G., A. S., McEwen, R. M. C., Lopes-Gautier, et al. (1997). Temperature and area constraints of the South Volund volcano on Io from the NIMS and SSI instruments during the Galileo G1 orbit. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2447.
Davies, A. G., R., Lopes-Gautier, W. D., Smythe, et al. (2000a). Silicate cooling model fits to Galileo NIMS data of volcanism on Io. Icarus, 148, 211–25.
Davies, A. G., L. P., Keszthelyi, R. M. C., Lopes-Gautier, et al. (2000b). Eruption evolution of major volcanoes on Io: Galileo takes a close look. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXI, Abstract 1754.
Davies, A. G., L. P., Keszthelyi, D. A., Williams, et al. (2001). Thermal signature, eruption style, and eruption evolution at Pele and Pillan on Io. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33079–104.
Davies, A. G., J., Radebaugh, L. W., Kamp, et al. (2002). The lava lake at Pele: an analysis of high-resolution, multi-wavelength Galileo data. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII, Abstract 1162.
Davies, A. G., D. L., Matson, G. J., Veeder, et al. (2005). Post-solidification cooling and the age of Io's lava flows. Icarus, 176, 123–37.
Davies, A. G., S., Chien, V., Baker, et al. (2006a). Monitoring active volcanism with the Autonomous Sciencecraft Experiment on EO-1. Remote Sensing of Environment, 101, 427–46.
Davies, A. G., S., Chien, R., Wright, et al. (2006b). Sensor web enables rapid response to volcanic activity. Eos, 87, 1, 5.
Davies, A. G., L., Wilson, D. L., Matson, et al. (2006c). The heartbeat of the volcano: the discovery of episodic activity at Prometheus on Io. Icarus, 184, 460–77.
Davies, A. G., L. P., Keszthelyi, and L., Wilson. (2006d). Estimation of maximum effusion rate for the Pillan 1997 eruption on Io: implications for massive basaltic flow emplacement on Earth and Mars. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVII, Abstract 1155.
Davies, A. G., S., Chien, T., Doggett, et al. (2006e). Improving mission survivability and science return with onboard autonomy. Paper presented at the International Planetary Probes Workshop 4, June 27–30, 2006, Pasadena, CA.
Davies, M. E. (1982). Cartography and nomenclature for the Galilean satellites. Proceedings of the Satellites of Jupiter Conference, January, 1982, pp. 911–33.
Davies, M. E., T. R., Colvin, J., Oberst, et al. (1998). The control networks of the Galilean satellites and implications for global shape. Icarus, 135, 372–6.
de Pater, I., F., Marchis, B. A., Macintosh, et al. (2004). Keck AO observations of Io in and out of eclipse. Icarus, 169, 250–63.
de Sitter, W. (1931). Jupiter's Galilean satellites (George Darwin Lecture). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 91, 706–38.
Desch, M. D. (1980). Io control of Jovian radio emission. Nature, 287, 815–17.
Deschamps, P., J. E., Arlot, W., Thuillot, et al. (1992). Observations of the volcanoes of Io, Loki and Pele, made in 1991 at the ESO during an occultation by Europa. Icarus, 100, 235–44.
Dessler, A. J., and T. W., Hill. (1979). Jovian longitudinal control of Io-related radio emissions. Astrophysical Journal, 227, 664–75.
Dollfus, A. (1975). Optical polarimetry of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. Icarus, 25, 416–31.
Douté, S., B., Schmitt, R., Lopes-Gautier, et al. (2001). Mapping SO2 frost on Io by the modeling of NIMS hyperspectral images. Icarus, 149, 107–32.
Douté, S., R., Lopes, L. W., Kamp, et al. (2002). Dynamics and evolution of SO2 gas condensation around Prometheus-like volcanic plumes on Io as seen by the Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer. Icarus, 158, 460–82.
Douté, S., R., Lopes, L. W., Kamp, et al. (2004). Geology and activity around volcanoes on Io from the analysis of NIMS spectral images. Icarus, 169, 175–96.
Dragoni, M. (1989). A dynamical model of lava flows cooling by radiation. Bulletin of Volcanology, 51, 88–95.
Dunbar, N. W., K. V., Cashman, and R., Dupré. (1994). Crystallization processes of anorthoclase phenocrysts in the Mount Erebus magmatic system: evidence from crystal composition, crystal size distributions, and volatile contents of melt inclusions. In Volcanological and Environmental Studies of Mount Erebus, Antarctica, Antarctic Research Series, vol. 66, ed. P., Kyle. Washington, DC: AGU, pp. 129–46.
Dzurisin, D., L. A., Anderson, G. P., Eaton, et al. (1980). Geophysical observations of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, 2: constraints on the magma supply during November 1975–September 1977. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 7, 241–69.
Eliason, E. M., C. J., Hansen, A. S., McEwen, et al. (2003). Operation of MRO's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRise): maximizing science participation. Sixth International Conference on Mars, July 20–25, 2003, Pasadena, CA, Abstract 3122.
Ennis, M. E., and A. G., Davies. (2005). Thermal emission variability of Zamama, Culann and Tupan on Io using Galileo Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) data. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, Abstract 1474.
Fanale, F. P., R. H., Brown, D. P., Cruikshank, et al. (1979). Significance of absorption features in Io's IR reflectance spectrum. Nature, 280, 761–3.
Fink, J. H., S. O., Park, and R., Greeley. (1983). Cooling and deformation of sulfur flows, Icarus, 56, 38–50.
Fink, U., N. H., Dekkers, and H. P., Larson. (1973). Infrared spectra of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. Astrophysical Journal, 179, L155.
Fink, U., H. P., Larson, L. A., Lebofsky, et al. (1978). The 2–4 micron spectrum of Io. Bulletin ofthe American Astronomical Society, 10, 580.
Fischer, D. (2001). Mission Jupiter: The Spectacular Journey of the Galileo spacecraft. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Fischer, H. J., and T., Spohn. (1990). Thermal-orbital histories of viscoelastic models of Io (J1). Icarus, 83, 39–65.
Flynn, L. P., and P. J., Mouginis-Mark. (1992). Cooling rate of an active Hawaiian lava flow from nighttime spectroradiometer measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 19, 1783–6.
Flynn, L. P., P. J., Mouginis-Mark, J. C., Gradie, et al. (1993). Radiative temperature measurements at Kupaianaha lava lake, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 6461–76.
Flynn, L. P., P. P., Mouginis-Mark, and K. A., Horton. (1994). Distribution of thermal areas on an active lava flow field. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56, 284–96.
Flynn, L. P., A. J. L., Harris, D. A., Rothery, et al. (2000). High-spatial-resolution thermal remote sensing of active volcanic features using Landsat and hyperspectral data. In Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism, Geophysical Monograph 116, ed. P., Mouginis-Mark et al. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, pp. 161–77.
Francis, P., and C., Oppenheimer. (2004). Volcanoes – A Planetary Perspective, 2nd edn. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Francis, P. W. (1993). Volcanoes – A Planetary Perspective. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Francis, P. W., and D. A., Rothery. (1987). Using Landsat Thematic Mapper to detect and monitor volcanic activity: an example from Lascar volcano, north Chile. Geology, 15, 614–17.
Frank, L. A., and W. R., Paterson. (2001). Passage through Io's ionospheric plasmas by the Galileo spacecraft. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 26209–24.
Fujii, N., and S., Uyeda. (1974). Thermal instabilities during flow of magma in volcanic conduits. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 3367–9.
Gaskell, R. W., S. P., Synnott, A. S., McEwen, et al. (1988). Large-scale topography of Io – implications for internal structure and heat transfer. Geophysical Research Letters, 15, 581–4.
Gawarecki, S. J., R. J. P., Lyon, and W., Nordberg. (1965). Infrared spectral returns and imagery of the Earth from space and their applications to geological problems. Science and Technology Series, vol. 4, American Astronautical Society, pp. 13–33.
Geissler, P. E. (2003). Volcanic activity on Io during the Galileo era. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 31, 175–211.
Geissler, P. E., and M., McMillan. (2006). Galileo observations of volcanic plumes on Io. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVII, Abstract 1913.
Geissler, P. E., A. S., McEwen, L., Keszthelyi, et al. (1999). Global color variations on Io. Icarus, 140, 265–82.
Geissler, P. E., A., McEwen, C., Phillips, et al. (2004a). Surface changes on Io during the Galileo mission. Icarus, 169, 29–64.
Geissler, P. E., A., McEwen, C., Porco, et al. (2004b). Cassini observations of Io's visible aurorae. Icarus, 172, 127–40.
Giggenbach, W. F., P. R., Kyle, and G. L., Lyon. (1973). Present volcanic activity on Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Antarctica. Geology, 1, 135–6.
Glaze, L. S., P. W., Francis, and D. A., Rothery. (1989). Measuring thermal budgets of active volcanoes by satellite remote sensing. Nature, 338, 144–6.
Goguen, J. D., and W. M., Sinton. (1985). Characterization of Io's volcanic activity by infrared polarimetry. Science, 230, 65–9.
Goguen, J. D., D. L., Matson, W. M., Sinton, et al. (1988). Io hot spots – infrared photometry of satellite occultations. Icarus, 76, 465–84.
Goguen, J. D., A., Lubenow, and A., Storrs. (1998). HST NICMOS images of Io in Jupiter's shadow. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 30, 1120.
Goldreich, P., and S., Soter. (1966). Q in the Solar System. Icarus, 5, 375–89.
Goldstein, S. J., Jr., and K. C., Jacobs. (1986). The contraction of Io's orbit. Astronomical Journal, 92, 199–202.
Goldstein, S. J., Jr., and K. C., Jacobs. (1995). A recalculation of the secular acceleration of Io. Astronomical Journal, 110, 3054.
Gounelle, M., and S. S., Russell. (2005). Spatial heterogeneity of short-lived isotopes in the solar accretion disk and early Solar System chronology. In ASP Conference Series, vol. 341, ed. A. N., Krot, et al., pp. 588–601.
Gounelle, M., F. H., Shu, H., Shang, et al. (2006). The irradiation of beryllium radioisotopes and other short-lived radionuclides. Astronomical Journal, 640, 1163–70.
Graham, F., and B., Hapke. (1986). Observational evidence for red polar caps on Io. NASA TM 88383: Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program 1985, p. 73.
Grattan, J. (2005). Pollution and paradigms: lessons from Icelandic volcanism for continental flood basalt studies. Lithos, 79, 343–53.
Greeley, R., and J., Iverson. (1987). Wind as a Geological Process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan, 2nd edn. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Greeley, R., E., Theilig, and P., Christensen. (1984). The Mauna Loa sulfur flow as an analog to secondary sulfur flows on Io. Icarus, 60, 189–99.
Greeley, R., S. W., Lee, D. A., Crown, et al. (1990). Observations of industrial sulfur flows – implications for Io. Icarus, 84, 374–402.
Greenberg, R. (1987). Galilean satellites – evolutionary paths in deep resonance. Icarus, 70, 334–47.
Greenberg, R. (1989). Time-varying orbits and tidal heating of the Galilean satellites. In NASA Special Publication Series, NASA-SP-494, ed. J. S. M., Belton et al. Washington, DC: NASA, pp. 100–15.
Gregg, T. K. P., and R. M., Lopes. (2004). Lava lakes on Io: new perspectives from modeling. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXV, Abstract 1558.
Hamilton, W. B. (2003). An alternative Earth. GSA Today, 13, 4–12.
Hanel, R., B., Conrath, M., Flasar, et al. (1979). Infrared observations of the jovian system from Voyager 1. Science, 204, 972–6.
Hansen, O. L. (1973). Ten-micron eclipse observations of Io, Europa, and Ganymede. Icarus, 18, 237.
Hardee, H. C., and D. W., Larson. (1977). Viscous dissipation effects in magma conduits, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2, 299–308.
Harland, D. M. (2000). Jupiter Odyssey: The Story of NASA's Galileo Mission. Chichester, UK: Springer-Verlag UK.
Harris, A. J. L., and M., Neri. (2002). Volumetric observations during paroxysmal eruptions at Mount Etna: pressurized drainage of a shallow chamber or pulsed supply? Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 116, 79–95.
Harris, A. J. L., S., Blake, D. A., Rothery, et al. (1997a). A chronology of the 1991 to 1993 Etna eruption using AVHRR data: implications for real time thermal volcano monitoring. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 7985–8003.
Harris, A. J. L., A. L., Butterworth, R. W., Carlton, et al. (1997b). Low cost volcano surveillance from space: case studies from Etna, Krafla, Cerro Negro, Fogo, Lascar and Erebus. Bulletin of Volcanology, 59, 59–64.
Harris, A. J. L., L. P., Flynn, L., Keszthelyi, et al. (1998). Calculation of lava effusion rates from Landsat TM data. Bulletin of Volcanology, 60, 52–71.
Harris, A. J. L., L. P., Flynn, D. A., Rothery, et al. (1999a). Mass flux measurements at active lava lakes: implications for magma recycling. Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth), 104, 7117–36.
Harris, A. J. L., R., Wright, and L. P., Flynn. (1999b). Remote sensing of Mount Erebus volcano, Antarctica, using polar orbiters: progress and prospects. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 20, 3051–71.
Harris, A. J. L., L. P., Flynn, K., Dean, et al. (2000a). Real-time satellite monitoring of volcanic hot spots. In Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism, AGU Geophysical Monograph 116, ed. P., Mouginis-Mark, et al., pp. 139–60.
Harris, A. J. L., J. B., Murray, S. E., Aries, et al. (2000b). Effusion rate trends at Etna and Krafla and their implications for eruptive mechanisms. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 102, 237–70.
Harris, D. L. (1961). Photometry and colorimetry of planets and satellites. In Planets and Satellites, ed. G. P., Kuiper and B. M., Middlehurst. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 305.
Head, J. W. (1990). Surfaces of terrestrial planets. In The New Solar System, 3rd edn., ed. J. K., Beatty and A., Chaikin. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 77–90.
Head, J. W. (1999). Surfaces and interiors of the terrestrial planets. In The New Solar System, 4th edn., ed. J. K., Beatty et al. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 157–73.
Head, J. W., and L., Wilson. (1981). Lunar sinuous rille formation by thermal erosion: conditions, rates and durations. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XII, Abstract, 12, 427–9.
Head, J. W., and L., Wilson. (1986). Volcanic processes and landforms on Venus – theory, predictions, and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 9407–46.
Heliker, C., and T. N., Mattox. (2003). The first two decades of the Pu'u ‘O'o-Kupaianaha eruption: chronology and selected bibliography. In The Pu'u ‘O'o-Kupaianaha Eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i: The First 20 Years, ed. C., Heliker et al. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, pp. 1–28.
Heliker, C., M. T., Mangan, T. N., Mattox, et al. (1998). The character of long-term eruptions; inferences from episodes 50–53 of the Pu'u ‘O'o-Kupaianaha eruption of Kilauea volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 59, 381–93.
Hevye, P. J., and I. S., Sanders. (2006). A model for planetesimal meltdown by 26Al and its implications for meteorite parent bodies. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 41, 95–106.
Hildreth, W., and J., Fierstein. (2000). Katmai volcanic cluster and the great eruption of 1912. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 112, 1594–620.
Hill, R. E. T., S. J., Barnes, M. J., Gole, et al. (1995). The volcanology of komatiites as deduced from field relationships in the Norseman-Wiluna Greenstone-Belt, Western Australia. Lithos, 34, 159–88.
Hill, R. E. T., S. J., Barnes, S. E., Dowling, et al. (2002). Emplacement of komatiite flow fields: an inflationary model based on field evidence and modern mafic analogues. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66, A328.
Hom, E. F. Y., F., Marchis, T. K., Lee, et al. (2007). AIDA: an adaptive image deconvolution algorithm application to multi-frame and three-dimensional data. Journal of the Optical Society of America, in press.
Hon, K., J., Kauahikaua, R., Denlinger, et al. (1994). Emplacement and inflation of pahoehoe sheet flows: observations and measurements of active lava flows on Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 106, 351–70.
Hon, K., C., Gansecki, and J., Kauahikaua. (2003). The transition from a'a to pahoehoe crust on flows emplaced during the Pu'u ‘O'o-Kupaianaha eruption. In The Pu'u ‘O' o-Kupaianaha Eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i: The First 20 Years, ed. C., Heliker et al. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, pp. 89–104.
Hooper, P. R. (2000). Flood basalt provinces. In Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, ed. H., Sigurdsson. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 345–59.
Hord, C. W., W. E., McClintock, A. I. F., Stewart, et al. (1992). Galileo Ultraviolet Spectrometer experiment. Space Science Reviews, 60, 503–30.
Howell, R. R. (1997). Thermal emission from lava flows on Io. Icarus, 127, 394–407.
Howell, R. R. (2006). Corrigendum to “Thermal emission from lava flows on Io, Icarus, 127, 394–407,”Icarus, 182, 299.
Howell, R. R., and R. M. C., Lopes. (2007). The nature of volcanic activity at Loki: insights from Galileo NIMS and PPR data. Icarus, 86, 448–61.
Howell, R. R., and M. T., McGinn. (1985). Infrared speckle observations of Io – an eruption in the Loki region. Science, 230, 63–5.
Howell, R. R., and W. M., Sinton. (1989). Io and Europa: the observational evidence for variability. In Time-Variable Phenomena in the Jovian System, NASA SP-494, ed. J. S. M., Belton, et al. Washington, DC: NASA, pp. 47–62.
Howell, R. R., J. R., Spencer, J. D., Goguen, et al. (2001). Ground-based observations of volcanism on Io in 1999 and early 2000. Journal ofGeophysical Research, 106, 33, 129–40.
Hulme, G. (1974). The interpretation of lava flow morphology. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 39, 361–83.
Huppert, H. E., and R. S. J., Sparks. (1985). Komatiites 1: eruption and flow. Journal of Petrology, 26, 694–725.
Huppert, H. E., R. S. J., Sparks, J. S., Turner, et al. (1984). Emplacement and cooling of komatiite lavas. Nature, 309, 19–22.
Hussmann, H., and T., Spohn. (2004). Thermal-orbital evolution of Io and Europa. Icarus, 171, 391–410.
HVO. (2005). USGS – Hawaiian Volcano Observatory online eruption summary, available at http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/Kilauea/summary/Current_table.html.
ICT. (1929). International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology, vol. V. Published for the National Research Council by McGraw-Hill (1926–1933). New York.
Jacobsen, S. B. (2005). The Hf-W isotopic system and the origin of the Earth and Moon. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 33, 531–70.
Jacobsen, S. B., and Q., Yin. (2003). Hf-W, accretion of the Earth, core formation and the origin of the Moon. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIV, Abstract 1913.
Jaeger, W. L., and A. G., Davies. (2006). Models for the crustal structure of Io: implications for magma dynamics. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVII, Abstract 2274.
Jaeger, W. L., E. P., Turtle, L. P., Keszthelyi, et al. (2003). Orogenic tectonism on Io. Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), 108, 5093–109.
Jarvis, R. A. (1995). On the cross-sectional geometry of thermal erosion channels formed by turbulent lava flows. Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth), 100, 10, 127–40.
Jessup, K. L., J., Spencer, G. E., Ballester, et al. (2002). Spatially resolved UV spectra of Io's Prometheus plume and anti-jovian hemisphere. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 34, 913.
Jessup, K. L., J. R., Spencer, G. E., Ballester, et al. (2004). The atmospheric signature of Io's Prometheus plume and anti-jovian hemisphere: evidence for a sublimation atmosphere. Icarus, 169, 197–215.
Johnson, T. V. and C. B., Pilcher. (1977). Review of satellite spectro-photometry and composition. In Planetary Satellites, ed. J., Burns. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 232–68.
Johnson, T. V. and L., Soderblom. (1982). Volcanic eruptions on Io: implications for surface evolution and mass loss. In Satellites of Jupiter, ed. D., Morrison. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 634–46.
Johnson, T. V.A. F., Cook, II, C., Sagan, et al. (1979). Volcanic resurfacing rates and implications for volatiles on Io. Nature, 280, 746–50.
Johnson, T. V.D., Morrison, D. L., Matson, et al. (1984). Volcanic hotspots on Io – stability and longitudinal distribution. Science, 226, 134–7.
Johnson, T. V.G. J., Veeder, D. L., Matson, et al. (1988). Io – evidence for silicate volcanism in 1986. Science, 242, 1280–3.
Johnson, T. V.D. L., Matson, D. L., Blaney, et al. (1995). Stealth plumes on Io. Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 3293–6.
Johnson, T. V., K. B., Clark, R., Greeley, et al. (2006). Europa exploration: challenges and solutions. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVII, Abstract 1549.
Judge, D. L., and R. W., Carlson. (1974). Pioneer 10 observations of the ultraviolet glow in the vicinity of Jupiter. Science, 183, 317–18.
Kargel, J. S., P., Delmelle, and D. B., Nash. (1999). Volcanogenic sulfur on Earth and Io: composition and spectroscopy. Icarus, 142, 249–80.
Kargel, J., R., Carlson, A., Davies, et al. (2003a). Extreme volcanism on Io: latest insights at the end of the Galileo era. Eos, 84, 313–18.
Kargel, J. S., B., Fegley, Jr., and L., Schaefer. (2003b). Ceramic volcanism on refractory worlds: the cases of Io and chondrite CAIs. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIV, Abstract 1964.
Kauahikaua, J. P., K. V., Cashman, T. N., Mattox, et al. (1998). Observations of basaltic lava streams in tubes from Kilauea volcano, island of Hawai'i. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 27303–23.
Keszthelyi, L. (1995). A preliminary thermal budget for lava tubes on the Earth and planets. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 20411–20.
Keszthelyi, L., and R., Denlinger. (1996). The initial cooling of pahoehoe flow lobes. Bulletin of Volcanology, 58, 5–18.
Keszthelyi, L., and A., McEwen. (1997a). Magmatic differentiation of Io. Icarus, 130, 437–48.
Keszthelyi, L., and A., McEwen. (1997b). Thermal models for basaltic volcanism on Io. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2463.
Keszthelyi, L., A. S., McEwen, and G. J., Taylor. (1999). Note: revisiting the hypothesis of a global magma ocean in Io. Icarus, 141, 415–19.
Keszthelyi, L., A. S., McEwen, and T., Thordarson. (2000). Terrestrial analogs and thermal models for martian flood lavas. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 15027–49.
Keszthelyi, L., A. S., McEwen, C. B., Phillips, et al. (2001a). Imaging of volcanic activity on Jupiter's moon Io by Galileo during the Galileo Europa Mission and the Galileo Millennium Mission. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33025–52.
Keszthelyi, L., A. J. L., Harris, L., Flynn, et al. (2001b). Interpreting low spatial resolution thermal data from active volcanoes on Io and the Earth. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXII, Abstract 1523.
Keszthelyi, L., W. L., Jaeger, E. P., Turtle, et al. (2004a). A post-Galileo view of Io's interior. Icarus, 169, 271–86.
Keszthelyi, L., M., Milazzo, A. G., Davies, et al. (2006a). A simple thermal model for lava fountains: application to Io. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVII, Abstract 2216.
Keszthelyi, L., S., Self, and T., Thordarson. (2006b). Flood lavas on Earth, Io and Mars. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 163, 253–64.
Keszthelyi, L. P., and S., Self. (1998). Some physical requirements for the emplacement of long basaltic lava flows. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 27447–64.
Keszthelyi, L. P., T., Thordarson, A. S., McEwen, et al. (2004b). Icelandic analogs to martian flood lavas. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 5.
Keszthelyi, L. P., M. P., Milazzo, W. L., Jaeger, et al. (2005a). Reconciling lava temperatures and interior models for Io. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, Abstract 1902.
Keszthelyi, L. P., W., Jaeger, M., Milazzo, et al. (2005b). Improved estimates for Io eruption temperatures: implications for the interior. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, October 13–16, 2005, Abstracts with Programs, 37, no. 7, 92.
Kieffer, S. W. (1982). Dynamics and thermodynamics of volcanic eruptions: implications for the plumes on Io. In Satellites of Jupiter, ed. D., Morrison. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 647–723.
Kieffer, S. W., R., Lopes-Gautier, A., McEwen, et al. (2000). Prometheus: Io's wandering plume. Science, 288, 1204–8.
Kilburn, C. R. J. (2000). Lava flows and flow fields. In Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, ed. H., Sigurdsson. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 291–305.
Kirk, R. L., L. A., Soderblom, R. H., Brown, et al. (1995). Triton's plumes: discovery, characteristics, and models. In Neptune and Triton, ed. D. P., Cruikshank. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 949–89.
Kivelson, M. G., K. K., Khurana, C. T., Russell, et al. (2001). Magnetized or unmagnetized: ambiguity persists following Galileo's encounters with Io in 1999 and 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 26121–36.
Klassen, K. P., M. J. S., Belton, H. H., Breneman, et al. (1997). Inflight performance characteristics, calibration, and utilization of the Galileo solid-state imaging camera. Optical Engineering, 36, 3001–27.
Klassen, K. P., H. H., Breneman, A. A., Simon-Miller, et al. (2003). Operations and calibration of the solid-state imaging system during the Galileo extended mission at Jupiter. Optical Engineering, 42, 494–509.
Kliore, A., D. L., Cain, G., Fjeldbo, et al. (1974). Preliminary results on the atmospheres of Io and Jupiter from the Pioneer 10 S-Band Occultation Experiment. Science, 183, 323–4.
Kliore, A. J., G., Fjeldbo, B. L., Seidel, et al. (1975). The atmosphere of Io from Pioneer 10 radio occultation measurements. Icarus, 24, 407–10.
Knox, K. T., and B. J., Thompson. (1974). Recovery of images from atmospherically degraded short-exposure photographs. Astrophysical Journal, 193, L45–L48.
Knudson, K., and D. L., Katz. (1979). Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer. Huntingdon, NY: Robert E. Krieger.
Kumar, S. (1979). The stability of an SO2 atmosphere on Io. Nature, 280, 758–60.
Kupo, I., Y., Mekler, and A., Eviatar. (1976). Detection of ionized sulfur in the jovian magnetosphere. Astronomical Journal. 205, L51–L53.
Küppers, M., and N. M., Schneider. (2000). Discovery of chlorine in the Io torus. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 513.
Kuskov, O. L., and V. A., Kronrod. (2001a). Core sizes and internal structure of Earth's and Jupiter's satellites. Icarus, 151, 204–27.
Kuskov, O. L., and V. A., Kronrod. (2001b). L- and LL-chondritic models of the chemical composition of Io. Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 35, 198.
Kyle, P. R., K., Meeker, and D., Finnegan. (1990). Emission rates of sulfur dioxide, trace gases and metals from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 17, 2125–8.
Kyle, P. R., L. M., Sybeldon, W. C., McIntosh, et al. (1994). Sulfur dioxide emission rates from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. In Volcanological and Environmental Studies of Mount Erebus, Antarctica, Antarctic Research Series, vol. 66, ed. P., Kyle. Washington, DC: AGU, pp. 69–82.
Lainey, V., and G., Tobie. (2005). New constraints on Io's and Jupiter's tidal dissipation. Icarus, 179, 485–9.
Lawrence, T. W., D. M., Goodman, E. M., Johansson, et al. (1992). Speckle imaging of satellites at the Air Force Maui optical station. Applied Optics, 31, 6307–21.
Le Guern, F., J., Carbonnelle, and H., Tazieff. (1979). Erta'Ale lava lake: heat and gas transfer to the atmosphere. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 31, 17–31.
Lellouch, E., G., Paubert, J. I., Moses, et al. (2003). Volcanically emitted sodium chloride as a source for Io's neutral clouds and plasma torus. Nature, 421, 45–7.
Leone, G., and L., Wilson. (2001). Density structure of Io and the migration of magma through its lithosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 32983–96.
Lesher, C. M., N. T., Arndt, and D. I., Groves. (1984). Genesis of komatiite-associated nickel sulphide deposits at Kambalda, Western Australia: a distal volcanic model. In Sulphide Deposits in Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks, ed. D. L., Buchanan and M. J., Jones. London: Institute of Mineralogy and Metallogy, pp. 70–80.
Lewis, J. S. (1982). Io – geochemistry of sulfur. Icarus, 50, 103–14.
Lopes-Gautier, R., A. G., Davies, R., Carlson, et al. (1997). Hot spots on Io: initial results from Galileo's Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2439.
Lopes-Gautier, R., A. S., McEwen, W. B., Smythe, et al. (1999). Active volcanism on Io: global distribution and variations in activity. Icarus, 140, 243–64.
Lopes-Gautier, R., S., Douté, W. D., Smythe, et al. (2000). A close-up look at Io from Galileo's Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer. Science, 288, 1201–4.
Lopes, R. M. C., L. W., Kamp, S., Doute, et al. (2001). Io in the near infrared: Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) results from the Galileo flybys in 1999 and 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33053–78.
Lopes, R. M. C., L. W., Kamp, W. D., Smythe, et al. (2004). Lava lakes on Io: observations of Io's volcanic activity from Galileo NIMS during the 2001 fly-bys. Icarus, 169, 140–74.
Lunine, J. I., and D. J., Stevenson. (1985). Physics and chemistry of sulfur lakes on Io. Icarus, 64, 345–67.
Lydersen, A. L. (1979). Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Macintosh, B., D., Gavel, S., Gibbard, et al. (1997). Volcanoes on Io: high-resolution infrared images using speckle interferometry with the Keck telescope. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 29, 745.
Macintosh, B. A., D., Gavel, S. G., Gibbard, et al. (2003). Speckle imaging of volcanic hotspots on Io with the Keck telescope. Icarus, 165, 137–43.
MacKnight, W. J., and A. V., Tobolsky. (1965). Properties of polymeric sulphur. In Elemental Sulphur: Chemistry and Physics, ed. B., Meyer. New York: Interscience, pp. 174–212.
Mahoney, J. J., and M. F., Coffin (Eds.). (1997). Large Igneous Provinces: Continental, Oceanic and Planetary Flood Volcanism. AGU Geophysical Monograph, 100. Washington, DC: AGU.
Malin, M. C. (1980). The length of Hawaiian lava flows. Geology, 8, 306–8.
Marchis, F., R., Prange, and T., Fusco. (2001). A survey of Io's volcanism by adaptive optics observations in the 3.8-micron thermal band (1996–1999). Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33141–60.
Marchis, F., I., de Pater, A. G., Davies, et al. (2002). High-resolution Keck adaptive optics imaging of violent volcanic activity on Io. Icarus, 160, 124–31.
Marchis, F., D., Le Mignant, F. H., Chaffee, et al. (2005). Keck AO survey of Io global volcanic activity between 2 and 5 microns. Icarus, 176, 96–122.
Marsh, B. D. (1981). On the crystallinity, probability of occurrence, and rheology of lava and magmaContributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 78, 85–98.
Masursky, H., G. G., Schaber, L. A., Soderblom, et al. (1979). Preliminary geological mapping of Io. Nature, 280, 725–9.
Matson, D. L., T. V, Johnson, and F. P., Fanale. (1974). Sodium D-line emission from Io: sputtering and resonant scattering hypothesisAstrophysical Journal, 192, L43–L46.
Matson, D. L., G. A., Ransford, and T. V., Johnson. (1981). Heat flow from Io /JIJournal of Geophysical Research, 86, 1664–72.
Matson, D. L., D. L., Blaney, T. V., Johnson, et al. (1998). Io and the early Earth. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIX, Abstract 1650.
Matson, D. L., T. V., Johnson, G. J., Veeder, et al. (2001). Upper bound on Io's heat flow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33021–4.
Matson, D. L., J. C., Castillo, C., Sotin, et al. (2006a). Enceladus' interior and geysers – possibility for hydrothermal geochemistry and N2 production. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVII, Abstract 2219.
Matson, D. L., A. G., Davies, G. J., Veeder, et al. (2006b). Io: Loki Patera as a magma sea. Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), 111, E09002, doi:10. 1029/2006JE002703.
Matson, M., and J., Dozier. (1981). Identification of sub-resolution high temperature sources using a thermal IR sensor. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 47, 1311–18.
Mattox, T. N., C., Heliker, J., Kauahikaua, et al. (1993). Development of the 1990 Kalapana flow field, Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Bulletin of Volcanology, 55, 407–13.
McAdams, W. H. (1954). Heat Transmission. New York: McGraw-Hill.
McBirney, A. R., and T., Murase. (1984). Rheological properties of magmas. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 12, 337–57.
McCauley, J. F., L. A., Soderblom, and B. A., Smith. (1979). Erosional scarps on Io. Nature, 280, 736–8.
McEwen, A. S. (1988). Global color and albedo variations on Io, Icarus, 73, 385–426.
McEwen, A. S. (2003). High-resolution imaging and topography from JIMO: the HiRise model. In Forum on Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter, LPI, June 12-14, 2003, Abstract 9007.
McEwen, A. S., and L. A., Soderblom. (1983). Two classes of volcanic plumes on Io. Icarus, 55, 191–217.
McEwen, A. S., L. A., Soderblom, D. L., Matson, et al. (1985). Volcanic hot spots on Io – correlation with low-albedo calderas. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 12345–77.
McEwen, A. S., L. A., Soderblom, T. V., Johnson, et al. (1988). The global distribution, abundance, and stability of SO2 on Io. Icarus, 75, 450–78.
McEwen, A. S., J. I., Lunine, and M. H., Carr. (1989). Dynamic geophysics of Io. In NASA Special Publication Series, NASA-SP-494, ed. J. S. M., Belton and J., Rahe. Washington, DC: NASA, pp. 11–46.
McEwen, A. S., N. R., Isbell, and J. C., Pearl. (1992). Io thermophysics: new models with Voyager I thermal IR spectra. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIII, Abstract, 881–2.
McEwen, A. S., N. R., Isbell, K. E., Edwards, et al. (1996). Temperatures on Io: implications to geophysics, volcanology, and volatile transport. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVII, Abstract, 843–4.
McEwen, A. S., D. P., Simonelli, D. R., Senske, et al. (1997). High-temperature hot spots on Io as seen by the Galileo Solid State Imaging (SSI) experiment. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2443.
McEwen, A. S., L., Keszthelyi, P., Geissler, et al. (1998a). Active volcanism on Io as seen by Galileo SSI. Icarus, 135, 181–219.
McEwen, A. S., L., Keszthelyi, J. R., Spencer, et al. (1998b). High-temperature silicate volcanism on Jupiter's moon Io. Science, 281, 87–90.
McEwen, A. S., R., Lopes-Gautier, L., Keszthelyi, et al. (2000a). Extreme volcanism on Jupiter's moon Io. In Environmental Effects on Volcanic Eruptions: From Deep Oceans to Deep Space, ed. J., Zimbelman and T. K., Gregg. New York: Springer, pp. 179–204.
McEwen, A. S., M. J. S., Belton, H. H., Breneman, et al. (2000b). Galileo at Io: results from high-resolution imaging. Science, 288, 1193–8.
McEwen, A. S., L. P., Keszthelyi, R., Lopes, et al. (2004). The lithosphere and surface of Io. In Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, ed. F., Bagenal et al. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 307–28.
McKinnon, W. B. (2006). Formation time of the Galilean satellites from Callisto's state of partial differentiation. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVII, Abstract 2444.
McKinnon, W. B., P. M., Schenk, and A. J., Dombard. (2001). Chaos on Io: a model of formation of mountain blocks by crustal heating, melting, and tilting. Geology, 29, 103–6.
McLeod, B. A., D. W., McCarthy, Jr., and J., Freeman. (1991). Global high-resolution imaging of hotspots on Io. Astronomical Journal, 102, 1485–9.
Melchior, P. (1983). The Tides of Planet Earth, 2nd edn. Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
Meyer, B. (1976). Elemental sulfur. Chemical Reviews, 76, 367–88.
Meyer, B. (1977). Sulfur, Energy and Environment. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific.
Milazzo, M. P., L. P., Keszthelyi, and A. S., McEwen. (2001). Observations and initial modeling of lava-SO2 interactions at Prometheus, Io. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106,33121–8.
Milazzo, M. P., L. P., Keszthelyi, J., Radebaugh, et al. (2005). Volcanic activity at Tvashtar Catena, Io. Icarus, 179, 235–51.
Monnereau, M., and F., Dubuffet. (2002). Is Io's mantle really molten? Icarus, 158, 450–9.
Moore, H. J. (1987). Preliminary estimates of the rheological properties of 1984 Mauna Loa lava. In Volcanism in Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1350, ed. R. W., Decker et al., pp. 1569–88.
Moore, J. M., A. S., McEwen, E. F., Albin, et al. (1986). Topographic evidence for shield volcanism on Io. Icarus, 67, 181–3.
Moore, J. M., A. S., McEwen, M. P., Milazzo, et al. (2001). Landform degradation and slope processes on Io: the Galileo view. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33223–40.
Moore, W. B. (2001). Note: the thermal state of Io. Icarus, 154, 548–50.
Morabito, L. A., S. P., Synnott, P. N., Kupferman, et al. (1979). Discovery of currently active extraterrestrial volcanism. Science, 204, 972.
Morrison, D. (Ed.). (1982). Satellites of Jupiter. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Morrison, D., and D. P., Cruikshank. (1973). Thermal properties of the Galilean satellites. Icarus, 18, 224.
Morrison, D., D. P., Cruikshank, and R. E., Murphy. (1972). Temperatures of Titan and the Galilean satellites at 20 microns. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 4, 367.
Morrison, D., D., Pieri, T. V., Johnson, et al. (1979). Photometric evidence of long-term stability of albedo and colour markings on Io. Nature, 280, 753–5.
Mouginis-Mark, P., and N., Domergue-Schmidt. (2000). Acquisition of satellite data for volcano studies. In Remote Sensing of Volcanic Activity, ed. P., Mouginis-Mark et al. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, pp. 9–24.
Mouginis-Mark, P., J., Crisp, and J., Fink (Eds.). (2000). Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism. AGU Monograph Series, 116. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
Murase, T., and A. R., McBirney. (1970). Viscosity of lunar lavas. Science, 167, 1491–3.
Murchie, S., R. W., Arvidson, K., Beisser, et al. (2003). CRISM: Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars on theMars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Sixth International Conference on Mars, 20–25 July 2003, Pasadena, CA, Abstract 3062.
Murray, J. B. (1975). New observations of surface markings on Jupiter's satellites. Icarus, 25, 397–404.
Mysen, B. O. (1977). Solubility of volatiles in silicate melts under the pressure and temperature conditions of partial melting in the upper mantle. Proceedings of the AGU Chapman Conference on Partial Melting in the Upper Mantle, 1–12.
Nash, D., M., Carr, J., Gradie, et al. (1986). Io. In Satellites, ed. J., Burns and M. S., Matthews. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 629–88.
Nash, D. B., and F. P., Fanale. (1977). Io's surface composition based on reflectance spectra of sulfur/salt mixtures and proton-irradiation experiments. Icarus, 31, 40–80.
Nash, D. B., and R. R., Howell. (1989). Hydrogen sulfide on Io – evidence from telescopic and laboratory infrared spectra. Science, 244, 454–7.
Nelson, R. M., and W., Hapke. (1978). Spectral reflectivities of the Galilean satellites and Titan, 0.32 to 0.86 micrometers. Icarus, 36, 304–29.
Nelson, R. M., and W. D., Smythe. (1986). Spectral reflectance of solid sulfur trioxide (0.25–5.2 micron) – implications for Jupiter's satellite Io. Icarus, 66, 181–7.
Nelson, R. M., D. C., Pieri, S. M., Baloga, et al. (1983). The reflection spectrum of liquid sulfur – implications for Io. Icarus, 56, 409–13.
Newhall, C. G., and D., Dzurisin. (1988). Historical unrest at large calderas of the world, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1855.
O'Neil, W. J., N. E., Ausman, J. A., Gleason, et al. (1997). Project Galileo at Jupiter. Paper presented at the 47th International Astronautical Congress, Beijing, China, October 7–11, 1996, published by International Astronautical Federation, Paris.
O'Reilly, T. C., and G. F., Davies. (1981). Magma transport of heat on Io – a mechanism allowing a thick lithosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 8, 313–16.
Ojakangas, G. W., and D. J., Stevenson. (1986). Episodic volcanism of tidally heated satellites with application to Io. Icarus, 66, 341–58.
Oppenheimer, C. (1991). Lava flow cooling estimated from Landsat thematic mapper infrared data – the Lonquimay eruption (Chile, 1989). Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth), 96, 21865–78.
Oppenheimer, C., and P., Francis. (1997). Remote sensing of heat, lava and fumarole emissions from Erta'Ale volcano, Ethiopia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 18, 1661–92.
Oppenheimer, C. M. M., and D. A., Rothery. (1991). Infrared monitoring of volcanoes by satellite. Journal of the Geological Society, 148, 563–9.
Oppenheimer, C., and D., Stevenson. (1989). Liquid sulphur lakes at Poas volcano. Nature, 342, 790–3.
Parfitt, E. A. (1991). The role of rift zone storage in controlling the site and timing of eruptions and intrusions of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 10101–12.
Parman, S. W., J. C., Dann, T. L., Grove, et al. (1997). Emplacement conditions of komatiite magmas from the 3.49 Ga Komati formation, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 150, 303–23.
Peale, S. J. (1986). Orbital resonances, unusual configurations and exotic rotation states among the planetary satellites. In Satellites, ed. J. A., Burns and M. S., Matthews. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 159–223.
Peale, S. J. (1989). Some unsolved problems in evolutionary dynamics in the Solar System. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 46, 253–75.
Peale, S. J. (2003). Tidally induced volcanism. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 87, 129–55.
Peale, S. J., P., Cassen, and R. T., Reynolds. (1979). Melting of Io by tidal dissipation. Science, 203, 892–4.
Pearl, J., and W. M., Sinton. (1982). Hot spots of Io. In Satellites of Jupiter, ed. D., Morrison. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 724–55.
Pearl, J., R., Hanel, L., Horn, et al. (1979a). The jovian satellites as seen from Voyager IRIS. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 11, 585.
Pearl, J., R., Hanel, V., Kunde, et al. (1979b). Identification of gaseous SO2 and new upper limits for other gases on Io. Nature, 280, 755–8.
Pearl, J. C. (1985). Io: Amaterasu Patera is hot. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 17, 691.
Pearlman, J. S., P. S., Barry, C. C., Segal, et al. (2003). Hyperion, a space-based imaging spectrometer. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41, 1160–72.
Peck, D., T. L., Wright, and J. G., Moore. (1966). Crystallization of tholeiitic basalt in Alae lava lake, Hawaii. Bulletin of Volcanology, 29, 629–56.
Peck, D. L. (1978). Cooling and vesiculation of Alae lava lake, Hawai'i. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 935-B, p. 59.
Peck, D. L., M. S., Hamilton, and H. R., Shaw. (1977). Numerical-analysis of lava lake cooling models 2: application to Alae lava lake, Hawaii. American Journal of Science, 277, 415–37.
Peck, D. L., T. L., Wright, and R. W., Decker. (1979). Lava lakes of Kilauea. Scientific American, 241, 114–22.
Peleg, M., and C. B., Alcock. (1974). Mechanism of vaporization and morphological changes of single-crystals of alumina and magnesia at high-temperatures. High Temperature Science, 6, 52–63.
Pieri, D. C., and S. M., Baloga. (1986). Eruption rate, area and length relationships for some Hawaiian lava flows. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 30, 29–45.
Pieri, D. C., R. M., Nelson, S. M., Baloga, et al. (1984). Sulfur flows of Ra Patera, Io. Icarus, 60, 685–700.
Pieri, D. C., L. S., Glaze, and M. J., Abrams. (1990). Thermal radiance observations of an active lava flow during the June 1984 eruption of Mount Etna. Geology, 18, 1018–22.
Pike, R. J., and G. D., Clow. (1981). Revised classification of terrestrial volcanoes and catalog of topographic dimensions, with new results on edifice volume. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 81–1038, p. 40.
Pilcher, C. B., S. T., Ridgeway, and T. B., McCord. (1972). Galilean satellites: identification of water frost. Science, 178, 1087–9.
Pinkerton, H., and R. S. J., Sparks. (1976). The 1975 sub-terminal lavas, Mt. Etna: a case history of the formation of a compound lava field. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 1, 167–82.
Pinkerton, H., and L., Wilson. (1994). Factors controlling the lengths of channel-fed lava flows. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56, 108–20.
Pollack, J. B., F. C., Witteborn, E. F., Erickson, et al. (1978). Near-infrared spectra of the Galilean satellites – observations and compositional implications. Icarus, 36, 271–303.
Porco, C. C., R. A., West, A., McEwen, et al. (2003). Cassini imaging of Jupiter's atmosphere, satellites, and rings. Science, 299, 1541–7.
Porco, C. C., P., Helfenstein, P. C., Thomas, et al. (2006). Cassini observes the active south pole of Enceladus. Science, 311, 1393–401.
Press, W. H., B. P., Flannery, S., Teukolsky, et al. (1992). Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Radebaugh, J., and A. S., McEwen. (2005). Correlating hotspots on Io with surface features using Galileo eclipse images. AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts, 37, 58.14.
Radebaugh, J., L. P., Keszthelyi, A. S., McEwen, et al. (2001). Paterae on Io: a new type of volcanic caldera? Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33005–20.
Radebaugh, J., A. S., McEwen, L. P., Keszthelyi, et al. (2002). Lava lakes in Io's paterae: surface expressions of subsurface processes. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 12, 12.
Radebaugh, J., A. S., McEwen, M. P., Milazzo, et al. (2004). Observations and temperatures of Io's Pele Patera from Cassini and Galileo spacecraft images. Icarus, 169, 65–79.
Rampino, M. R., and R. B., Stothers. (1988). Flood basalt volcanism during the past 250 million years. Science, 241, 663–8.
Ramsey, M., and J., Dehn. (2004). Spaceborne observations of the 2000 Bezymianny, Kamchatka eruption: the integration of high-resolution ASTER data into near real-time monitoring using AVHRR. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135, 127–46.
Ramsey, M. S., and L. P., Flynn. (2004). Strategies, insights, and the recent advances in volcanic monitoring and mapping with data from NASA's Earth Observing System. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135, 1–11.
Rathbun, J., and J. R., Spencer. (2006). Loki, Io: groundbased observations and a model for periodic overturn. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVII, Abstract 2365.
Rathbun, J. A., and J. R., Spencer. (2005). Loki, Io: A model for the change from periodic behavior. AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts, 37, 58.15.
Rathbun, J. A., J. R., Spencer, A. G., Davies, et al. (2002). Loki, Io: a periodic volcano. Geophysical Research Letters, 29, no. 10, 84–8, doi:I0.1029/2002GL014747.
Rathbun, J. A., J. R., Spencer, L. K., Tamppari, et al. (2004). Mapping of Io's thermal radiation by the Galileo photopolarimeter-radiometer (PPR) instrument. Icarus, 169, 127–39.
Rau, H., T. R. N., Kutty, and J. R. F., Guedes de Caravalho. (1973). Thermodynamics of sulfur vapor. Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 5, 833–44.
Reynolds, R. T., P., Cassen, and S. J., Peale. (1980). Io – energy constraints and plume volcanism, Icarus, 44, 234–9.
Richter, D. H., J. P., Eaton, K. J., Murata, et al. (1970). The 1959–1960 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 537-E, p. 73.
Ross, M. N., and G., Schubert. (1985). Tidally forced viscous heating in a partially molten Io. Icarus, 64,391–400.
Ross, M. N., G., Schubert, T., Spohn, et al. (1990). Internal structure of Io and the global distribution of its topography. Icarus, 85, 309–25.
Rothery, D. A., and C., Oppenheimer. (1994). Monitoring Mount Erebus by satellite remote sensing. In Volcanological and Environmental Studies of Mount Erebus, Antarctica, Antarctic Research Series, vol. 66, ed. P., Kyle. Washington, DC: AGU, pp. 51–6.
Rothery, D. A., P. W., Francis, and C. A., Wood. (1988). Volcano monitoring using short wavelength infrared data from satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 7993–8008.
Rothery, D. A., T. L., Babbs, A. J. L., Harris, et al. (1996). Colored lava flows on the Earth: a warning to Io volcanologists. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 26131–6.
Rowan, L. R., and R. W., Clayton. (1993). The three-dimensional structure of Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i, from travel time tomography. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 4355–75.
Rowland, S. K., A. J. L., Harris, and H., Garbeil. (2004). Effects of martian conditions on numerically modeled, cooling-limited, channelized lava flows. Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), 109, E10010, doi:10.1029/2004JE002288.
Rubero, P. A. (1964). The effect of hydrogen sulfide on the viscosity of sulfur. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 9, 481–606.
Rubin, A. M. (1993). Dikes vs. diapirs in viscoelastic rock. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 19, 641–59.
Russell, E. E., F. G., Brown, R. A., Chandos, et al. (1992). Galileo photopolarimeter/radiometer experiment. Space Science Reviews, 60, 531–63.
Russell, S. S., M., Gounelle, and R., Hutchinson. (2001). Origin of short-lived radionuclides. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 359, 1994–2004.
Sagan, C. (1979). Sulphur flows on Io. Nature, 280, 750–3.
Sanloup, C., F., Guyot, P., Gillet, et al. (2000). Density measurements of liquid Fe-S alloys at high pressure. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 811–14.
Sanloup, C., F., Guyot, P., Gillet, et al. (2001). Physical properties of liquid Fe alloys at high pressure and their bearings on the nature of metallic planetary cores: implications for the Earth, Mars and the Galilean satellites. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXII, Abstract 1877.
Sartoretti, P., M. A., McGrath, and F., Paresce. (1994). Disk-resolved imaging of Io with the Hubble Space Telescope. Icarus, 108, 272–84.
Sartoretti, P., M. A., McGrath, A. S., McEwen, et al. (1995). Post-Voyager brightness variations on Io. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 7523–30.
Schaber, G. G. (1980). The surface of Io – geologic units, morphology, and tectonics. Icarus, 43, 302–33.
Schaber, G. G. (1982). The geology of Io. InSatellites of Jupiter, ed. D., Morrison. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 556–97.
Schaefer, L., and B., Fegley. (2004). A thermodynamic model of high temperature lava vaporization on Io. Icarus, 169, 216–41.
Schenk, P., H., Hargitai, R., Wilson, et al. (2001). The mountains of Io: global and geological perspectives from Voyager and Galileo. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33201–22.
Schenk, P. M., and M. H., Bulmer. (1998). Origin of mountains on Io by thrust faulting and large-scale mass movements. Science, 279, 1514.
Schenk, P. M., and D. A., Williams. (2004). A potential thermal erosion lava channel on Io. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, 23702.
Schenk, P. M., and R. R., Wilson. (2003). Tectonic and regional topography of Io: a new high. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIV, Abstract 2097.
Schenk, P. M., A., McEwen, A. G., Davies, et al. (1997). Geology and topography of Ra Patera, Io, in the Voyager era: prelude to eruption. Geophysical Research Letters, 24 2467.
Schenk, P. M., R. R., Wilson, and A. G., Davies. (2004). Shield volcano topography and the rheology of lava flows on Io. Icarus, 169, 98–110.
Schmitt, H.-U. (2004). Volcanism. Berlin: Springer.
Schmitt, B., and S., Rodriguez. (2003). Possible identification of local deposits of Cl2SO3 on Io from NIMS/Galileo spectra. Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), 108, (E9), 5104, doi:10.1029/2002JE001988.
Schubert, G., T., Spohn, and R. T., Reynolds. (1986). Thermal histories, compositions and internal structures of the moons of the Solar System. In Satellites, ed. J., Burns and M. S., Matthews.Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 224–292.
Schubert, G., D. L., Turcotte, and P., Olsen. (2001). Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Schubert, G., J. D., Anderson, T., Spohn, et al. (2004). Interior composition, structure and dynamics of the Galilean satellites. In Jupiter. The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, ed. F., Bagenal et al. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 281–306.
Segatz, M., T., Spohn, M. N., Ross, et al. (1988). Tidal dissipation, surface heat flow, and figure of viscoelastic models of Io. Icarus, 75, 187–206.
Self, S., R., Gertisser, T., Thordarson, et al. (2004). Magma volume, volatile emissions, and stratospheric aerosols from the 1815 eruption of Tambora. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L20608, doi:10.1029/2004GL020925.
Settle, M. (1979). Thermal buffering by the latent heat of crystallization. Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference X, Abstract, 10, 1107–9.
Shaw, H. R., and D. A., Swanson. (1970). Eruption and flow rates of flood basalts. In Proceedings of the Second Conference Columbia River Basalt Symposium, ed. E. H., Gilmour and D. A., Swanson.Cheney: East Washington State College Press, pp. 271–99.
Shornikov, S. I., I. Y., Archakov, and M. M., Shults. (1999). Mass-spectrometric study of evaporation and thermodynamic properties of silicon dioxide – II. determination of partial coefficients of silicon dioxide evaporation. Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 69, 197–206.
Sinton, W. M. (1980a). Io's 5 micron variability. Astrophysical Journal, 235, L49–L51.
Sinton, W. M. (1980b). Io – are vapor explosions responsible for the 5-micron outbursts. Icarus, 43, 56–64.
Sinton, W. M. (1981). The thermal emission spectrum of Io and a determination of the heat flux from its hot spots. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 3122–8.
Sinton, W. M., and C., Kaminski. (1988). Infrared observations of eclipses of Io, its thermophysical parameters, and the thermal radiation of the Loki volcano and environs. Icarus, 75, 207–32.
Sinton, W. M., A. T., Tokunaga, E. E., Becklin, et al. (1980). Io – ground-based observations of hot spots. Science, 210, 1015–17.
Sinton, W. M., D., Lindwall, F., Cheigh, et al. (1983). Io – the near-infrared monitoring program, 1979–1981. Icarus, 54, 133–57.
Sinton, W. M., J. D., Goguen, T., Nagata, et al. (1988). Infrared polarization measurements of Io in 1986. Astronomical Journal, 96, 1095–105.
Skinner, B. J. (1970). A sulfur lava flow on Mauna Loa. Pacific Science, 24, 144–5.
Smith, B. A., E. M., Shoemaker, S. W., Kieffer, et al. (1979a). The role of SO2 in volcanism on Io. Nature, 280, 738–43.
Smith, B. A., L. A., Soderblom, R., Beebe, et al. (1979b). The Galilean satellites and Jupiter – Voyager 2 imaging science results. Science, 206, 927–50.
Smith, B. A., L. A., Soderblom, T. V., Johnson, et al. (1979c). The Jupiter system through the eyes of Voyager 1. Science, 204, 951–7.
Smith, B. A., L. A., Soderblom, D., Banfield, et al. (1989). Voyager 2 at Neptune: imaging science results. Science, 246, 1422–49.
Smythe, W. D., and R. M., Nelson. (1985). Spectral reflectance of quenched sulfur glasses: implications for Io. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 17, 920.
Smythe, W. D., R. M., Nelson, and D. B., Nash. (1979). Spectral evidence for SO2 frost or adsorbate on Io's surface. Nature, 280, 766.
Smythe, W. D., R., Lopes-Gautier, A., Ocampo, et al. (1995). Galilean satellite observation plans for the Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer experiment on the Galileo spacecraft. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 18957–72.
Smythe, W. D., R., Lopes-Gautier, S., Doute, et al. (2000). Evidence for massive sulfur dioxide deposit on Io. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 32, 1047.
Soderblom, L. A., K. J., Becker, T. L., Becker, et al. (1999). Deconvolution of Galileo NIMS day-side spectra of Io into thermal, SO2, and non-SO2 components. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXX, Abstract 1901.
Sohl, F., T., Spohn, D., Breuer, et al. (2002). Implications from Galileo observations on the interior structure and chemistry of the Galilean satellites. Icarus, 157, 104–19.
Solomon, S. C. (1981). Thermal histories of the terrestrial planets. In Basaltic Volcanism Study Project: Basaltic Volcanism on the Terrestrial Planets. New York: Pergamon, pp. 1129–234.
Sotin, C., R., Jaumann, B. J., Buratti, et al. (2005). Release of volatiles from a possible cryovolcano from near-infrared imaging of Titan. Nature, 435, 786–9.
Sparks, R. S., M. I., Bursik, S. N., Carey, et al. (1997). Volcanic Plumes. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Sparks, R. S. J. (1978). The dynamics of bubble formation and growth in magmas: a review and analysis. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 3, 1–37.
Spencer, J. R., and N. M., Schneider. (1996). Io on the eve of the Galileo mission. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 24, 125–90.
Spencer, J. R., M. A., Shure, M. E., Ressler, et al. (1990). Discovery of hotspots on Io using disk-resolved infrared imaging. Nature, 348, 618–21.
Spencer, J. R., B. E., Clark, D., Toomey, et al. (1994). Io hot spots in 1991 – results from Europa occultation photometry and infrared imaging. Icarus, 107, 195.
Spencer, J. R., W. M., Calvin, and M. J., Person. (1995a). CCD spectra of the Galilean satellites: molecular oxygen on Ganymede. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 19049–56.
Spencer, J. R., A. S., McEwen, D. B., Nash, et al. (1995b). A major albedo change on Io in 1994–1995. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 27, 1160.
Spencer, J. R., A. S., McEwen, M. A., McGrath, et al. (1997a). Volcanic resurfacing of Io: post-repair HST imaging. Icarus, 127, 221–37.
Spencer, J. R., P., Sartoretti, G. E., Ballester, et al. (1997b). Pele plume (Io): observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2471.
Spencer, J. R., J. A., Stansberry, C., Dumas, et al. (1997c). History of high-temperature Io volcanism: February 1995 to May 1997. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2451.
Spencer, J. R., K. L., Jessup, M. A., McGrath, et al. (2000a). Discovery ofgaseous S2 in Io's Pele plume. Science, 288, 1208–10.
Spencer, J. R., J. A., Rathbun, L. D., Travis, et al. (2000b). Io's thermal emission from the Galileo Photopolarimeter-Radiometer. Science, 288, 1198–201.
Spencer, J. R., F., Bagenal, A. G., Davies, et al. (2002). The future of Io exploration. In The Future of Solar System Exploration (2003–2013) – First Decadal Study Contributions, 201–16.
Spencer, J. R., J. C., Pearl, M., Segura, et al. (2006). Cassini encounters Enceladus: background and the discovery of a south polar hot spot. Science, 311, 1401–5.
SSES. (2003). Solar System Exploration Survey-Space Studies Board, National Research Council, New Frontiers in the Solar System: An Integrated Exploration Strategy. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 248 pp.
Stansberry, J. A., J. R., Spencer, R. R., Howell, et al. (1997). Violent silicate volcanism on Io in 1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2455.
Stebbins, J. (1927). The light variations of the satellites of Jupiter and their applications to measures of the solar constant. Lick Observatory Bulletin, 13, 1–11.
Stebbins, J., and T. S., Jacobson. (1928). Further photometric measures of Jupiter's satellites and Uranus, with tests for the solar constant. Lick Observatory Bulletin, 13, 180–95.
Stevenson, D. J., A. W., Harris, and J. I., Lunine. (1986). Origins of satellites. In Satellites ed. J., Burns and M. S., Matthews.Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 39–88.
Stone, E. C., and A. L., Lane. (1979a). Voyager 1encounter with the jovian system. Science, 204, 945–48.
Stone, E. C., and A. L., Lane. (1979b). Voyager 2encounter with the jovian system. Science, 206, 925–27.
Strom, R. G., N. M., Schneider, R. J., Terrile, et al. (1981). Volcanic eruptions on Io. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 8593–620.
Swanson, D. A., W. A., Duffield, D. B., Jackson, et al. (1979). Chronological narrative of the 1969–1971 Mauna Ulu eruption of Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1056, p. 55.
Symonds, R. B., W. I., Rose, G., Bluth, et al. (1994). Volcanic gas studies: methods, results, and applications. In Volatiles in Magmas: Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 30, ed. M. R., Carroll and J. R., Holloway.Mineralogical Society of America, pp. 1–60.
Tackley, P. J., G., Schubert, G. A., Glatzmaier, et al. (2001). Three-dimensional simulations of mantle convection in Io. Icarus, 149, 79–93.
Takahashi, E. (1986). Melting of a dry komatiite KLB-1 up to 14 GPa: implications on the origin of peridotitic upper mantle. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 9367–82.
Takahashi, E. (1990). Speculations on the archean mantle – missing link between komatiite and depleted garnet peridotite. Journal of Geophysical Research – Solid Earth and Planets, 95, 15941–54.
Taylor, G., B., O'Leary, T. V., Flandern, et al. (1971). Occultation of Beta Scorpii C by Io on May 14, 1971. Nature, 234, 405–6.
Tazieff, H. (1994). Permanent lava lakes: observed facts and induced mechanisms. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 63, 3–11.
Thompson, D. (2000). Volcano Cowboys. New York: Thomas Dunne Books.
Thorarinsson, S. (1969). The Lakagigar eruption of 1783. Bulletin of Volcanology, 33, 910–27.
Thordarson, T., and S., Self. (1993). The Laki (Skaftár Fires) and Grimsvötn eruptions in 1783–1784. Bulletin of Volcanology, 55, 233–62.
Thordarson, T., and S., Self. (1998). The Roza Member, Columbia River Basalt Group: a gigantic pahoehoe lava flow field formed by endogenous processes? Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 27411–45.
Thordarson, T., S., Self, N., Óskarsson, et al. (1996). Sulfur, chlorine, and fluorine degassing and atmospheric loading by the 1783–1784 AD Laki (Skaftár Fires) eruption in Iceland. Bulletin of Volcanology, 58, 205–25.
Thornber, C. (2003). Magma-reservoir processes revealed by geochemistry of the Pu'u ‘O'o-Kupaianaha eruption. In The Pu'u 'O'o-Kupaianaha Eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i: The First 20 Years, ed. C., Heliker et al. U.S.Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, pp. 121–36.
Tilling, R. I. (1987). Fluctuations in surface height of active lava lakes during the 1972–1974 Mauna Ulu eruption, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 13721–30.
Tobolsky, A. V., and A., Eisenberg. (1959). Equilibrium polymerization of sulfur. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 81, 780–2.
Touloukian, Y. S., and C. Y., Ho (Eds.). (1970). Thermophysical Properties of Matter. New York and Washington, DC: IFI/Plenum.
Touro, F. J., and T. K., Wiewiorowski. (1966a). Molten sulfur chemistry 2. Solubility of sulfur dioxide in molten sulfur. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 70, 3531–5.
Touro, F. J., and T. K., Wiewiorowski. (1966b). Viscosity-chain length relationship in molten sulfur systems. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 70, 239–41.
Trafton, L. (1975a). High-resolution spectra of Io's sodium emission. Astrophysical Journal, 202, L107-L112.
Trafton, L. (1975b). Detection of a potassium cloud near Io. Nature, 258, 690–2.
Trafton, L., T., Parkinson, and W., Macy, Jr. (1974). The spatial extent of sodium emission around Io. Astrophysical Journal, 190, L85.
Tuller, W. N. (1954). The Sulphur Data Book. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Turcotte, D., and G., Schubert. (1986). Geodynamics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Turtle, E. P., W. L., Jaeger, L. P., Keszthelyi, et al. (2001). Mountains on Io: high-resolution Galileo observations, initial interpretations, and formation models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33175–200.
Turtle, E. P., L. P., Keszthelyi, A. S., McEwen, et al. (2004). The final Galileo SSI observations of Io: orbits G28-I33, Icarus, 169, 3–28.
Ungar, S. G., J. S., Pearlman, J. A., Mendenhall, et al. (2003). Overview of the Earth Observing One (EO-1) Mission. IEEE Transactions in Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41, 1149–59.
Urey, H. C. (1955). The cosmic abundance of potassium, uranium and thorium and the heat balance of the Earth, the Moon, and Mars. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 41, 127–44.
Usselmann, T. M. (1975a). Experimental approach to the state of the core. Part 1. The liquidus relations of the Fe-rich portion of the Fe-Ni-S system from 30 to 100 kb. American Journal of Science, 275, 278–90.
Usselmann, T. M. (1975b). Experimental approach to the state of the core. Part 2. Composition and thermal regime. American Journal of Science, 275, 291–303.
Veeder, G. J., D. L., Matson, T. V., Johnson, et al. (1994). Io's heat flow from infrared radiometry: 1983–1993. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 17095–162.
Veeder, G. J., D. L., Matson, T. V., Johnson, et al. (2004). The polar contribution to the heat flow of Io. Icarus, 169, 264–70.
Voegele, A. F., T., Loerting, C. S., Tautermann, et al. (2004). Sulfurous acid (H2SO3) on Io? Icarus, 169, 242–9.
Wadge, G. (1981). The variation of magma discharge during basaltic eruption. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 11, 139–68.
Wamsteker, W., R. L., Kroes, and J. A., Fountain. (1974). On the surface composition of Io. Icarus, 23, 417–24.
Watanabe, T. (1940). Eruption of molten sulphur from the Siretoko-Iosan volcano, Hokkaido, Japan. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 17, 289–310.
White, R. S., and D. P., McKenzie. (1995). Mantle plumes and flood basalts. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 17543–86.
Wignall, P. B. (2001). Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions. Earth Science Reviews, 53, 1–33.
Williams, D. A., A. G., Davies, L. P., Keszthelyi, et al. (2001a). The summer 1997 eruption at Pillan Patera on Io: implications for ultrabasic lava flow emplacement. Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), 106, 33105–20.
Williams, D. A., R., Greeley, R. M. C., Lopes, et al. (2001b). Evaluation of sulfur flow emplacement on Io from Galileo data and numerical modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 33161–74.
Williams, D. A., R. C., Kerr, C. M., Lesher, et al. (2001c). Analytical/numerical modeling of komatiite lava emplacement and thermal erosion at Perseverance, Western Australia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 110, 27–55.
Williams, D. A., J., Radebaugh, L. P., Keszthelyi, et al. (2002). Geologic mapping of the Chaac-Camaxtli region of Io from Galileo imaging data. Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), 107 (E9), 5068, doi:10.1029/2001JE001821.
Williams, D. A., P. M., Schenk, J. M., Moore, et al. (2004). Mapping of the Culann-Tohil region of Io from Galileo imaging data. Icarus, 169, 80–97.
Williams, D. A., L. P., Keszthelyi, P. M., Schenk, et al. (2005). The Zamama-Thor region of Io: insights from a synthesis of mapping, topography, and Galileo spacecraft data. Icarus, 177, 69–88.
Wilson, L., and J. W., Head. (1981). Ascent and eruption of basaltic magma on the Earth and Moon. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 2971–3001.
Wilson, L., and J. W., Head. (1983). A comparison of volcanic eruption processes on Earth, Moon, Mars, Io and Venus. Nature, 302, 663–9.
Wilson, L., and J. W., Head. (2001). Lava fountains from the 1999 Tvashtar Catena fissure eruption on Io: implications for dike emplacement mechanisms, eruption rates, and crustal structure. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 32997–3004.
Wilson, L., and J. W., Head. (2003). Deep generation of magmatic gas on the Moon and implications for pyroclastic eruptions. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(12), 1605, doi:10.1029/2002GL016082.
Wilson, L., and J. W., Head, III. (1994). Mars: review and analysis of volcanic eruption theory and relationships to observed landforms. Reviews ofGeophysics, 32, 221–63.
Wilson, L., H., Pinkerton, J. W., Head, et al. (1993). A classification scheme for the morphology of lava flow fields. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIV, Abstract, 1527–8.
Witteborn, F. E., J. D., Bregman, and J. B., Pollack. (1979). Io – an intense brightening near 5 micrometers. Science, 203, 643–6.
Witteborn, E. W., M. O., Garcia, D. B., Jackson, et al. (1987). The Pu'u 'O'o eruption of Kilauea volcano, episodes 1–20, January 3, 1983, to June 8, 1984. In Volcanism in Hawai'i, USGS Professional Paper 1350, vol. 1, ed. R. W., Decker et al., pp. 471–508.
Wood, C. A. (1984). Calderas: a planetary perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 8391–406.
Wright, R., and L. P., Flynn. (2003). On the retrieval of lava flow surface temperatures from infrared satellite data. Geology, 31, 893–6.
Wright, R., S., Blake, A. J. L., Harris, et al. (2001). A simple explanation for the space-based calculation of lava eruption rates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 192, 223–33.
Wright, R., L. P., Flynn, and A. G., Davies. (2004a). The detailed surface thermal structure of active lava flows, domes, and lakes revealed by the Earth Observing-1 Hyperion. Abstract, IAVCEI General Assembly 2004, Pucon, Chile.
Wright, R., L. P., Flynn, H., Garbeil, et al. (2004b). MODVOLC: near-real-time thermal monitoring of global volcanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135, 29–49.
Wright, T. L., and R. T., Okamura. (1977). Cooling and crystallization of tholeiitic basalt, 1965 Makaopuhi lava lake, Hawaii. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1004.
Wright, T. L., W. T., Kinoshita, and D. L., Peck. (1968). March 1965 eruption of Kilauea volcano and the formation of Makaopuhi lava lake. Journal of Geophysical Research, 73,3181–205.
Wylie, P. J. (1988). Magma genesis, plate tectonics, and chemical differentiation of the Earth. Reviews of Geophysics, 26, 370–404.
Yamaguchi, Y., A., Kahle, H., Tsu, et al. (1998). Overview of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 36, 1062–71.
Yoder, C. F. (1979). How tidal heating in Io drives the Galilean orbital resonance locks. Nature, 279, 767–70.
Young, A. T. (1984). No sulfur flows on Io. Icarus, 58, 197–226.
Zhang, J., D. B., Goldstein, P. L., Varghese, et al. (2003). Simulation of gas dynamics and radiation in volcanic plumes on Io. Icarus, 163, 182–97.
Zinner, E., and C., Gopel. (2002). Aluminium-26 in H4 chondrites: implications for its production and its usefulness as a fine-scale chronometer for early Solar System events. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 37, 1001–13.
Zolotov, M. Y., and B., Fegley. (2000). Eruption conditions of Pele volcano on Io inferred from chemistry of its volcanic plume. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 2789–92.
