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5 - Contests of violence: fighting for respect and solidarity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2014

Alan Page Fiske
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Tage Shakti Rai
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
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Summary

Neither boy spoke. If one moved, the other moved – but only sidewise, in a circle; they kept face to face and eye to eye all the time. Finally Tom said:

“I can lick you!”

“I’d like to see you try it.”

“Well, I can do it.”

“No you can’t, either.”

“Yes I can.”

“No you can’t.”

“I can.”

“You can’t.”

“Can!”

“Can’t!” … .

“Well, you said you’d do it – why don’t you do it?”

“By jingo! for two cents I will do it.”

The new boy took two broad coppers out of his pocket and held them out with derision. Tom struck them to the ground. In an instant both boys were rolling and tumbling in the dirt, gripped together like cats; and for the space of a minute they tugged and tore at each other’s hair and clothes, punched and scratched each other’s nose, and covered themselves with dust and glory. Presently the confusion took form, and through the fog of battle Tom appeared, seated astride the new boy, and pounding him with his fists. “Holler ’nuff!” said he.

The boy only struggled to free himself. He was crying – mainly from rage.

“Holler ’nuff!” – and the pounding went on.

At last the stranger got out a smothered “’Nuff!” and Tom let him up and said:

“Now that’ll learn you. Better look out who you’re fooling with next time.”

Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

A number of widespread practices consist of culturally organized violence: the relationship between the participants consists of violent acts directed at each other. The violence itself is typically regulated by EM, while the result created is AR of victors over vanquished. The first-person relationship constituted by the violence also extends to the participants’ relationships with second persons such as fans and admirers, as well as these second persons’ relationships with third parties, such as supporters of the opponent. That is, the allies, teammates, family, coaches, peers, or fans of the combatants are communally identified with them, so that the combatant’s victory is shared by them all.

Type
Chapter
Information
Virtuous Violence
Hurting and Killing to Create, Sustain, End, and Honor Social Relationships
, pp. 60 - 76
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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