Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T04:32:01.823Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Fighting Talk (1959–69): From the Peace Movement to the Revolutionary Legitimacy of Violence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

Sarah Colvin
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Get access

Summary

der Friede ist zum bestimmenden Faktor politischen Handelns geworden.

[peace is now the driving factor for political action.]

—Ulrike Meinhof, October 1959

Gewalt … [ist] ein Mittel, das wir weder kategorisch ablehnen noch willkürlich anwenden werden, dessen Methodik und revolutionärer Legitimität wir vielmehr in theoretischer Reflexion und praktischer Anwendung erlernen und begreifen müssen.

[Violence … is an instrument we shall neither categorically reject nor use arbitrarily, one whose effectiveness and revolutionary legitimacy we need to learn to understand in a process of theoretical reflection and practical use.]

—Ulrike Meinhof and the Berlin Editors’ Collective, June 1968

AS KLAUS RAINER RÖHL TELLS IT, the magazine that would establish Meinhof's name began life in 1955 as a student newspaper called Das Plädoyer (The Appeal). It was rechristened Studentenkurier (The Student Courier) before acquiring its lasting name konkret (written without a capital “k” in the spirit of orthographic antiauthoritarianism) in the autumn of 1957.

Röhl may have had a less prominent role in konkret's founding than his own account suggests — some impetus certainly came from his friend Klaus Hübotter, who was affiliated with East Germany's Free German Youth (Freie Deutsche Jugend). As Röhl has long since made public, konkret's secret sponsor was the East German government.

Its East German sponsors encouraged the team at konkret to connect with one of the biggest oppositional movements in postwar West Germany: the antinuclear peace movement (Anti-Atom-Bewegung), led at Münster university by a student activist named Ulrike Meinhof. At its national forefront was Professor Renate Riemeck — Meinhof's foster mother. Röhl's coworker Reinhard Opitz and later Röhl himself took on the task of persuading Meinhof to join them in Hamburg. Röhl clearly enjoys telling the story of how he won the young peacenik, for himself and the magazine: in his version his friend Opitz falls in love with her, but it is he and not Opitz who carries home the trophy (the “precious prey,” Röhl calls her), after wooing her by waxing lyrical on the benefits of communism and playing her love songs on the juke box.

Type
Chapter
Information
Ulrike Meinhof and West German Terrorism
Language, Violence, and Identity
, pp. 21 - 49
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×