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Chapter 1 - Introduction to Gender Diversity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2020

Christina Richards
Affiliation:
Nottingham Centre for Transgender Health
James Barrett
Affiliation:
Charing Cross Gender Identity Clinic
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Summary

People who are not content to remain the gender they were assigned at birth have existed throughout human history and in all recorded cultures (Herdt, 1996). Naturally the experiences of people in the contemporary high-income cultures which are the focus of this book will be informed by the understandings and technology available now, but fundamentally gender diversity is not a new phenomenon. It is therefore curious that, until recently, it was commonly thought that gender diversity was so rare that it would not trouble most psychiatrists or psychologists in their usual course of work. This is no longer the case, as there has recently been an exponential increase in the number of gender diverse people coming forward, which mirrors that of same-sex-attracted people a couple of decades before. Most likely this is once again due to the greater, although still tenuous, social acceptance being shown towards sexual and gender diversity in some countries. It follows therefore that psychiatrists and others will have seen gender diverse people throughout their careers, but without necessarily being aware that they were doing so.

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References

Further Reading

American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Gender dysphoria. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
British Psychological Society. (2019). Guidelines for psychologists working with gender, sexuality and relationship diversity (2nd ed.). Leicester: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
British Psychological Society (forthcoming 2021). Guidelines for assessment, formulation, and diagnosis (2nd ed.). Leicester: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
das Nair, R., & Butler, C. (2012). Intersectionality, sexuality and psychological therapies: Working with lesbian, gay and bisexual diversity. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Richards, C., & Barker, M. (2013). Sexuality and gender for mental health professionals: A practical guide. London: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, C., Bouman, W, P., & Barker, M. J. (eds.). (2018). Genderqueer and non-binary genders. London: Palgrave-Macmillan.Google Scholar
Royal College of Nursing. (2016). Fair care for trans patients: An RCN guide for nursing and health care professionals. London Royal College of Nursing.Google Scholar
Royal College of Psychiatrists. (2013). CR181: Good practice guidelines for the assessment and treatment of adults with gender dysphoria. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.Google Scholar
Royal College of Psychiatrists (2018). PS02/18: Supporting transgender and gender-diverse people. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2019). HA60 Gender incongruence of adolescence or adulthood. In WHO international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 11. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH). (forthcoming 2020). Standards of care (8th ed.). Minneapolis, MN: WPATH.Google Scholar
British Association of Gender Identity Specialists (BAGIS) – BAGIS.co.ukGoogle Scholar
European Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) – EPATH.euGoogle Scholar
International Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) – ILGA.orgGoogle Scholar
World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) – WPATH.orgGoogle Scholar
Yogyakarta Principles – yogyakartaprinciples.orgGoogle Scholar

References

Bevan, T. H. (2015). The psychobiology of transsexualism and transgenderism. Oxford: Praeger.Google Scholar
Blackless, M., Charuvastra, A., Derryck, A., Fausto-Sterling, A., Lauzanne, K., & Lee, E. (2000). How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis. American Journal of Human Biology, 12, 151166.3.0.CO;2-F>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH). (2019). Recommendations for integrated sexual health services for trans, including non-binary, people. Cheshire: BASHH.Google Scholar
Elemental, P. (2014). Enter the convention: Crespo’s Comicon remix. [Recorded by P. Alborough] On The Giddy Limit [Digital download]. Brighton: Tea Sea Records.Google Scholar
Herdt, G. (1996). Third sex, third gender. New York: Zone Books.Google Scholar
Richards, C., & Barker, M. (2013). Sexuality and gender for mental health professionals: A practical guide. London: Sage.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2019). ICD11: Classifying disease to map the way we live and die. Retrieved 16 May 2019 from: www.who.int/health-topics/international-classification-of-diseasesGoogle Scholar
World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH). (2011). Standards of Care for the health of transsexual, transgender and gender nonconforming people (7th ed). Minneapolis MN: WPATH.Google Scholar

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