Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Following the Traces: Reassessing the Status Quo, Reinscribing Trans and Genderqueer Realities
- Peripheral Vision(s): Objects, Images, and Identities
- Genre, Gender, and Trans Textualities
- Epilogue: Beyond Binaries: A Reflection on the (Trans) Gender(s) of Saints
- Appendix: Trans and Genderqueer Studies Terminology, Language, and Usage Guide
- Index
9 - Holy Queer and Holy Cure: Sanctity, Disability, and Transgender Embodiment in Tristan de Nanteuil
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 May 2021
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Following the Traces: Reassessing the Status Quo, Reinscribing Trans and Genderqueer Realities
- Peripheral Vision(s): Objects, Images, and Identities
- Genre, Gender, and Trans Textualities
- Epilogue: Beyond Binaries: A Reflection on the (Trans) Gender(s) of Saints
- Appendix: Trans and Genderqueer Studies Terminology, Language, and Usage Guide
- Index
Summary
Abstract
This chapter explores the ways that sacred, physically impaired, and transgender embodiment(s) are all structured by reference to notions of wholeness, perfection, and cure. Focussing on the character of Blanchandin·e in the fourteenth-century French narrative, Tristan de Nanteuil, the analysis considers how disability, cure, and gender transformation are employed to modify a body according to the exigencies of the surrounding hagiographic narrative. Blanchandin·e's physical form is repeatedly altered in response to the needs of their son, St Gilles. The chapter traces the shared effects and affects of the social formation – and disassembly – of trans-ness, sanctity, and physical impairment through the related, connected, and leaky bodies of Blanchandin·e and St Gilles.
Keywords: sanctity, disability, transgender, medieval, narrative prosthesis, cripistemologies
Saints are not truly saints until they are dead. As Brigitte Cazelles writes, ‘the death of the saint is […] the first stage of the hagiographic phenomenon […]. Interest in the dead person ignites the desire to know more about their life’. A saintly death simultaneously produces and confirms saintly identity. The perfection associated with sanctity thus draws on a notion of completeness: the saint's life is over; we can tell the whole story. We can be sure that this individual is a saint, since they are not alive to fall from grace through a human act. We can possess them completely – in memory, in narrative, and in relic form. Yet the phenomenon of sanctity simultaneously troubles any notion of completeness. Saints do not only exist in the past: their continued presence, bridging earth and heaven, is what makes them valuable as intercessors. The narratives that relate their lives are multiple and variable, and fluid enough to cross generic boundaries. And holy relics, in the words of Caroline Walker Bynum, offer completeness ‘either through reunion of parts into a whole or through assertion of part as part to be the whole’. This equivocal and protean relationship to completeness marks and shapes saints’ embodiment, as well as their disembodiment.
In this chapter, I explore the ways that perceptions of sacred, disabled, and transgender embodiment(s) are structured by reference to similar notions of wholeness, perfection, and cure. ‘Disability’, of course, is a broad umbrella term.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Trans and Genderqueer Subjects in Medieval Hagiography , pp. 223 - 244Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2021