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10 - Icons of fear: terrorism, torture, and the media

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2009

Werner G. K. Stritzke
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia, Perth
Stephan Lewandowsky
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia, Perth
David Denemark
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia, Perth
Joseph Clare
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia, Perth
Frank Morgan
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia, Perth
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Summary

Images of terrorism: negotiating with the media as victim and icon

In a 2006 special issue of the journal Health, Risk and Society, Iain Wilkinson (2006, p. 4) writes about the importance of focusing on both personal risk emotions and broader cultural representations in analyzing major traumatic events. Wilkinson's preference is for an emphasis on how suffering is culturally expressed in contrast to policy-led needs of “expert” discourse, and I want to extend this preference in the first half of my chapter to subjective negotiation with professional and political discourse through the mass media.

The special issue of the journal on “Suffering, health and risk,” included a piece by Andy Alaszewski that caught my eye during my long period of recuperation after being caught in the July 7, 2005 terrorist attack by a suicide bomb exploded by Mohammad Sidique Khan three feet from my body. Here Alaszewski (2006) explores alternative methodologies for the examination of stroke survivors' diaries, and considers reflexively the power of medical and social science discourse to “airbrush … from the record patients' feelings of fear and distress”(p. 56).

In contrast to expert discourse, he emphasizes stroke patients' anxious feelings, taking into account:

  • the emotional consequences stemming from the frightening lack of warning of a catastrophic invasion of one's personal health;

  • the anxiety about recurrence of the attack;

  • the breakdown of everyday confidence and one's sense of ontological security;

  • and then, in reaction to all this anxiety, the conscious, painstaking and minutely detailed planning of everyday activities which always used to be taken for granted and once were performed without conscious effort, such as crossing a road or even making a cup of tea.

Type
Chapter
Information
Terrorism and Torture
An Interdisciplinary Perspective
, pp. 204 - 220
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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References

Alaszewski, A. (2006). Diaries as a source of suffering narratives: a critical commentary. Health, Risk and Society, 3, 43–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Evening Standard. (2005). May 11, 1.
Ferreira, C., Boholm, A., and Lofstedt, R. (2001). From vision to catastrophe: a risk event in search of images. In Flynn, J., Slovic, P., and Kunreuther, H. (eds.), Risk, Media and Stigma: Understanding Public Challenges to Modern Science and Technology (pp.283–99.). London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1981) The History of Sexuality. Volume I: An Introduction. Harmondsworth: Pelican.Google Scholar
Fraser, M. (2005). Let's not be terrorized into compromising the law. July 13. The Age, 17.
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Observer (2004a). Rumsfeld must quit over abuse: democracy demands accountability. May 9. Retrieved April 18, 2008, from www.guardian.co.uk/news/2004/may/09/leaders.iraq.
Observer (2004b). May 16, 28.
Riddell, M. (2004). A new monster-in-chief. Observer. May 4. Retrieved 18 April, 2008, from www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/may/09/usa.iraq1.
Sun (2005). November 8, 1.
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Tulloch, J. (2006). One Day in July: Experiencing 7/7. London: Little Brown.Google Scholar
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