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11 - Cognitive Reserve and Resiliency: Brain Cells in the Bank

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2022

Daniel Gibbs
Affiliation:
Emeritus of Oregon Health and Science University
Teresa H. Barker
Affiliation:
Freelance journalist and author of scientific non-fiction
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Summary

I spend much of my day reading science – updates on clinical studies, current journals, and deep dives into the growing scientific literature on the many facets of neurodegenerative disease, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease and, specifically, early-stage Alzheimer’s. I also read spy novels and work crosswords throughout the day as if my life depended on it. In a way, it does.

The Holy Grail of Alzheimer’s research is the search for a treatment that can halt the underlying disease process. A drug, a procedure, some sophisticated treatment regimen that, in medicine, we call a disease-modifying intervention. While nothing has proved reliably effective in clinical trials so far, a lot has been learned about what goes on in the brain during the disease process. The role of cognitive reserve and resiliency is something of a wild card – it’s not fully understood – but it is emerging as a promising factor in the brain’s capacity to forestall the effects of Alzheimer’s for a longer period without significant symptoms.

Type
Chapter
Information
A Tattoo on my Brain
A Neurologist's Personal Battle against Alzheimer's Disease
, pp. 75 - 82
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Chapter-references

Stern, Y. Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease. Lancet Neurology 2012; 11: 10061012; https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70191-96 (public access version available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3507991).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xu, H, Yang, R, Qi, X, et al. Association of lifespan cognitive reserve indicator with dementia risk in the presence of brain pathologies. JAMA Neurology 2019; 76:11841191; https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.2455 (public access version available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6628596).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, AR, Strombotne, KL, Horner, EM, Lapham, SJ. Adolescent cognitive aptitudes and later-in-life Alzheimer disease and related disorders. JAMA Network Open 2018; 1(5):e181726; https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.1726.Google Scholar
Russ, T. Intelligence, cognitive reserve, and dementia: time for intervention? JAMA Network Open 2018; 1(5):e181724; https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.1724.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snowden, D. Aging with Grace: What the Nun Study Teaches Us About Leading Longer, Healthier, and More Meaningful Lives. Bantam Books, 2001.Google Scholar

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