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CHAPTER VII - ON CERTAIN SPELLINGS

from II - THE EARLY TEXTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2011

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Summary

Elizabethan spelling being far from fixed, we find a variety of forms for innumerable words, as day, daie—dew, deawe—four, fower—hour, houre, hower—follow, followe—answere, answer—know, knowe—weight, waight, etc. Most of these do not concern us, since they do not affect the metre, but the following are of importance for our present inquiry.

1. Hour, though usually a monosyllable, is occasionally a disyllable, whatever its spelling, as is also our, which is always so spelt. Powre (powrefull) frequently occurs in the Folio, and less often flowre and towre. In the Quartos these spellings are comparatively rare. We may therefore suspect the Folio, knowing its idiosyncrasies as we now do, of desiring to avoid a resolution or double ending by such spellings. On the other hand, the difference in pronunciation is slight, and it is possible that we have a variation employed without any special intention. Nevertheless, the two following cases are decidedly suspicious. Quarto and Folio give in I Henry IV 3. 1. 210,

Sung by a faire queene in a summers bowre,

and in Twelfth Night 1. 1. 41 the Folio has

Love-thoughts lye rich when canopy'd with bowres.

In the other six places where the word occurs we have bowers, both in the Quarto and Folio.

Type
Chapter
Information
A Study of Shakespeare's Versification
With an Inquiry into the Trustworthiness of the Early Texts an Examination of the 1616 Folio of Ben Jonson's Works and Appendices including a Revised Test of 'Antony and Cleopatra'
, pp. 241 - 261
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1920

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