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6 - Don Luis Castilla Offers to Sell Land in Manila (1629)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2020

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Summary

Abstract

A series of documents from the Archives of the University of Santo Tomás in Manila tell of the attempt by one Luis Castilla, an indigenous Tagalog speaker and member of the local aristocracy or “principalía,” to sell various parcels of land. As one of the oldest surviving examples of legal process in the Philippines, the Castilla dossier speaks of the rapid implantation of Spanish legal culture in Luzon, and of its adaptation to colonial conditions. The documents combine Spanish with Romanized Tagalog and Tagalog written in the native baybayin script, as well as some Chinese characters. They also help us appreciate how the early principalía managed to acquire land in the face of opposition from powerful forces in the Church. Regalado Trota José provides context and comments on the material aspects of the manuscripts.

Keywords: colonial legal culture; principalía; land use; baybayin; archival documents from the Philippines

In 1629 don Luis Castilla offered several parcels of land for sale to the Colegio de Santo Tomas in Manila. According to the protocol of the time, public calls for any opposition to the transaction were made in a major church and outside the main government building in Manila. Due to some opposition, the land was not sold until 1634.

The present article is a selection of contracts that form a dossier on the lands of Luis Castilla, whose file itself is one of many others bound in a thick volume documenting lands eventually acquired by the Colegio of Santo Tomas for its maintenance. Two land contracts in Castilla's dossier are written in baybayin, the pre-Hispanic script of the Tagalogs of Manila. Two other contracts are written in romanized Tagalog. The dossier presents hardly known and surprising glimpses of how Manila's citizens were encountering and responding to the interactions of indigenous and Hispanic norms and culture. Apart from its unique cultural aspects, Castilla's dossier was chosen for this reader because it seems rather poetic that the name of the vendor was Luis Castilla, a native, who sold land to the Castilians; hence the title of this article.

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Spanish Pacific, 1521–1815
A Reader of Primary Sources
, pp. 91 - 114
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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