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4 - The Late Fourth Century, 363–395

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2019

Hugh Elton
Affiliation:
Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario
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The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity
A Political and Military History
, pp. 119 - 150
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

Further Reading

The best history of the whole period remains Matthews, J. F., Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court (Oxford, 1975). Despite the abundant primary source material, good studies of emperors and their reigns are rare, notably Lenski, N., Failure of Empire (California, 2002) on Valens. For Theodosius I, there is a series of outstanding articles by Errington, R. M., “The Accession of Theodosius I,” Klio 78 (1996), 438–453, “Theodosius and the Goths,” Chiron 26 (1996), 1–27, “Christian Accounts of the Religious Legislation of Theodosius I,” Klio 79 (1997), 389–443, and “Church and State in the First Years of Theodosius I,” Chiron 27 (1997), 21–72. On young emperors, see McEvoy, M., Child Emperor Rule in the Late Roman West, AD 367–455 (Oxford, 2013). Many of the discussions of Ammianus Marcellinus also cover the history of this period.Google Scholar
For western religious politics, McLynn, N., Ambrose of Milan (Berkeley, 1994) is excellent, while Barnes, T. D., Athanasius and Constantius (Cambridge, MA, 1993) is more useful for this period than the title implies. On Priscillian, see Burrus, V., The Making of a Heretic. Gender, Authority, and the Priscillianist Controversy (Berkeley, 1995). For a study of the intersection of elite culture and power, see Brown, P., Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity (Madison, 1992). On economics and the gold supply, Banaji, J., Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity (Oxford, 2001) is first rate but demanding.Google Scholar
On the Goths and their entrance into the Empire, differing perspectives are provided by Heather, P., Goths and Romans 332–489 (Oxford, 1991) and Kulikowski, M., Rome’s Gothic Wars (Cambridge, 2006). For the early source material, Heather, P., “Cassiodorus and the Rise of the Amals: Genealogy and the Goths under Hun Domination,” Journal of Roman Studies 79 (1989), 103–128 is essential reading.Google Scholar

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