Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T14:31:54.631Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

15 - From the Brain Disease Model to Ecologies of Addiction

from Section Three - Cultural Contexts of Psychopathology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2015

Laurence J. Kirmayer
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
Robert Lemelson
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Constance A. Cummings
Affiliation:
Foundation for Psychocultural Research, California
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Re-Visioning Psychiatry
Cultural Phenomenology, Critical Neuroscience, and Global Mental Health
, pp. 375 - 399
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acker, C. J. (2002). Creating the American junkie: Addiction research in the classic era of narcotic control. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
American Society of Addiction Medicine. (2011). Definition of addiction. Adopted April 19, 2011. Retrieved from www.asam.org/research-treatment/definition-of-addictionGoogle Scholar
Applbaum, K. (2015). Solving global mental health as a delivery problem: Toward a critical epistemology of the solution. In Kirmayer, L. J., Lemelson, R., & Cummings, C. A. (Eds.), Re-visioning psychiatry: Cultural phenomenology, critical neuroscience, and global mental health (pp. 544–74). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Baler, R. D., & Volkow, N. D. (2006). Drug addiction: The neurobiology of disrupted self-control. Trends in Molecular Medicine, 12(12), 559–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2006.10.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bateson, G. (1972). The cybernetics of self: A theory of alcoholism. In Steps to an ecology of mind. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.Google Scholar
Becker, Howard S. (1953). Becoming a marihuana user. American Journal of Sociology, 59, 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/221326CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, T., Dodsworth, F., Noble, G., Poovey, M., & Watkins, M. (2013). Habit and habituation governance and the social. Body & Society, 19(2–3), 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034X13485881CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berridge, K. C. (2007). The debate over dopamine's role in reward: The case for incentive salience. Psychopharmacology, 191(3), 391431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-006-0578-xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berridge, K. C., Robinson, T. E., & Aldridge, J. W. (2009). Dissecting components of reward: ‘Liking’, ‘wanting’, and learning. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 9(1), 6573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2008.12.014CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berridge, K. C., & Valenstein, E. S. (1991). What psychological process mediates feeding evoked by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus? Behavioral Neuroscience, 105(1), 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.105.1.3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berridge, V. (2013). Demons: Our changing attitudes to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bourgois, P. (2003). Crack and the political economy of social suffering. Addiction Research & Theory, 11, 31–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruehl, A. M., Lende, D. H., Schwartz, M., Sterk, C. E., & Elifson, K. (2006). Craving and control: Methamphetamine users’ narratives. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 38(Suppl. 3), 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2006.10400602CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchman, D. Z., Illes, J., & Reiner, P. B. (2011). The paradox of addiction neuroscience. Neuroethics, 4(2), 6577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12152-010-9079-zCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, N. D. (2007). Discovering addiction: The science and politics of substance abuse research. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, N. D. (2010). Toward a critical neuroscience of ‘addiction’. BioSocieties, 5(1), 89104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/biosoc.2009.2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, N. D. (2011). The metapharmacology of the “addicted brain.” History of the Present, 1(2), 194218. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/historypresent.1.2.0194CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, N. D. (2013). “Why can't they stop?” A highly public misunderstanding of science. In Raikhel, E. & Garriott, W. (Eds.), Addiction trajectories (pp. 238–63). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822395874-010Google Scholar
Campbell, N. D., & Lovell, A. M. (2012). The history of the development of buprenorphine as an addiction therapeutic. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1248(1), 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06352.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carr, E. S. (2013). Signs of sobriety: Rescripting American addiction counseling. In Raikhel, E. & Garriott, W. (Eds.), Addiction trajectories (pp. 160–87). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822395874-007Google Scholar
Childress, A. R., Ehrman, R. N., Wang, Z., Li, Y., Sciortino, N., Hakun, J., … O'Brien, C. P. (2008). Prelude to passion: Limbic activation by “unseen” drug and sexual cues. PLOS One, 3(1), e1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001506CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colson, E., & Scudder, T. (1988). For prayer and profit: The ritual, economic, and social importance of beer in Gwembe District, Zambia, 1950–1982. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Courtwright, D. T. (2005). Mr. ATOD's wild ride: What do alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs have in common? Social History of Alcohol and Drugs, 20(1), 105–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Courtwright, D. T. (2010). The NIDA brain disease paradigm: History, resistance and spinoffs. BioSocieties, 5, 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/biosoc.2009.3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Csordas, T. J. (1993). Somatic modes of attention. Cultural Anthropology, 8(2), 135–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/can.1993.8.2.02a00010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dackis, C., & O'Brien, C.. (2005). Neurobiology of addiction: Treatment and public policy ramifications. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1431–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn1105-1431CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deleuze, G. (2007). Two questions on drugs. In Lapoujade, D. (Ed.), Two regimes of madness: Texts and interviews 1975–1995 (Hodges, A. & Taaormina, M., Trans., rev. ed., pp. 151–5). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Douglas, M. (1987). Constructive drinking: Perspectives on drink from anthropology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Downey, G. & Lende, D. H. (2012). Neuroanthropology and the encultured brain. In Lende, D. H. & Downey, G., The encultured brain: An introduction to neuroanthropology (pp. 2366). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duff, C. (2011). Reassembling (social) contexts: New directions for a sociology of drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy, 22(6), 404–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.09.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fitzgerald, D., & Callard, F. (2015). Social science and neuroscience beyond interdisciplinarity: Experimental entanglements. Theory, Culture & Society, 32(1), 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276414537319CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foddy, B., & Savulescu, J. (2010). A liberal account of addiction. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 17(1), 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ppp.0.0282CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foucault, M. (1965). Madness and civilization (Howard, R., Trans.). New York, NY: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Fraser, S., Moore, D., & Keane, H. (2014). Habits: Remaking addiction. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia, A. (2010). The pastoral clinic: addiction and dispossession along the Rio Grande. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garriott, W. C. (2011). Policing methamphetamine: Narcopolitics in rural America. New York, NY: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Gomart, E. (2004). Surprised by methadone: In praise of drug substitution treatment in a French clinic. Body & Society, 10(2–3), 85110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034X04042937CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusfield, J. R. (1996). Contested meanings: The construction of alcohol problems. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Hacking, I. (2002). Historical ontology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hansen, H., & Skinner, M. E. (2012). From white bullets to black markets and greened medicine: The neuroeconomics and neuroracial politics of opioid pharmaceuticals. Annals of Anthropological Practice, 36(1), 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-9588.2012.01098.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, D. (2004). Camba (Bolivia) drinking patterns: Changes in alcohol use, anthropology, and research perspectives. In Coomber, R. & South, N. (Eds.), Drug use and cultural contexts “beyond the west”: Tradition, change, and post-colonialism (pp. 119–36). London, England: Free Association Books.Google Scholar
Heyman, G. M. (2009). Addiction: A disorder of choice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hinton, D. E., Howes, D., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2008). Toward a medical anthropology of sensations: Definitions and research agenda. Transcultural Psychiatry, 45(2), 142–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461508089763Google Scholar
Hser, Y-I., Longshore, D., & Anglin, M. D. (2007). The life course perspective on drug use: A conceptual framework for understanding drug use trajectories. Evaluation Review, 31(6), 515–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841X07307316CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalivas, P. W., & Volkow, N. D. (2005). The neural basis of addiction: A pathology of motivation and choice. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(8), 1403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.8.1403CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaye, K. (2012). De-medicalizing addiction: Toward biocultural understandings. Advances in Medical Sociology, 14, 2751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S1057-6290(2012)0000014006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keane, H. (2002). What's wrong with addiction? Melbourne, Australia: Melbourne University Publishing.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (2012). Levels of explanation in psychiatric and substance use disorders: Implications for the development of an etiologically based nosology. Molecular Psychiatry, 17(1), 1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/mp.2011.70CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Green, J. G., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., … Williams, D. R. (2010). Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(5), 378–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirmayer, L. J., & Crafa, D. (2014). What kind of science for psychiatry? Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00435CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirmayer, L. J., & Gold, I. (2012). Re-socializing psychiatry: Critical neuroscience and the limits of reductionism. In Choudhury, S. & Slaby, J. (Eds.), Critical neuroscience: A handbook of the social and cultural contexts of neuroscience (pp. 307–30). Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/9781444343359.ch15Google Scholar
Kushner, H. I. (2010). Toward a cultural biology of addiction. BioSocieties, 5(1), 824. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1057/biosoc.2009.6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, N. K., Pohlman, S., Baker, A., Ferris, J., & Kay-Lambkin, F. (2010). It's the thought that counts: Craving metacognitions and their role in abstinence from methamphetamine use. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 38(3), 245–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lende, D. H. (2005). Wanting and drug use: A biocultural approach to the analysis of addiction. Ethos, 33(1), 100–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lende, D. H. (2012). Addiction and neuroanthropology. In Lende, D. H. & Downey, G. (Eds.), The encultured brain, (pp. 339–62). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leshner, A. I. (1997). Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters. Science, 278(5335), 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5335.45CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levine, H. G. (1978). The discovery of addiction. Changing conceptions of habitual drunkenness in America. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 39(1), 143–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levy, N. (2012). Addiction is not a brain disease (and it matters). Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4, 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00024Google Scholar
Levy, N. (2014). Addiction as a disorder of belief. Biology & Philosophy, 29, 337–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10539-014-9434-2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lock, M., & Nguyen, V-K. (2010). An anthropology of biomedicine. Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lovell, A.M. (2013). Elusive travelers: Russian narcology, transnational toxicomanias, and the great French ecological experiment. In Raikhel, E. & Garriott, W. (Eds.), Addiction trajectories (pp. 126–59). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
MacAndrew, C., & Edgerton, R. B. (1969). Drunken comportment: A social explanation. Boston, MA: Walter De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Marlatt, G. A., & Rohsenow, D. J. (1980). Cognitive processes in alcohol use: Expectancy and the balanced placebo design. In Mello, N. K. (Ed.), Advances in substance abuse: Behavioral and biological research (pp. 159–99). Greenwich, CT: JAI.Google Scholar
Marshall, M. (1982). Through a glass darkly: Beer and modernization in Papua New Guinea. Boroko, Papua New Guinea: Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research.Google Scholar
Marshall, M., Ames, G. M., & Bennett, L. A. (2001). Anthropological perspectives on alcohol and drugs at the turn of the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 53(2), 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00328-2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKenna, S. A. (2013). “We're Supposed to Be Asleep?”: Vigilance, paranoia, and the alert methamphetamine user. Anthropology of Consciousness, 24(2), 172–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meloni, M. (2014). How biology became social, and what it means for social theory. The Sociological Review, 62(3), 593614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyers, T. (2013). The clinic and elsewhere: Addiction, adolescents, and the afterlife of therapy. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Mills, J. H., & Barton, P., Eds. (2007). Drugs and empires: Essays in modern imperialism and intoxication, c. 1500–c. 1930. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Mintz, S. W. (1985). Sweetness and power: The place of sugar in modern history. New York, NY: Viking.Google Scholar
Moore, D. (2004). Beyond subculture in the ethnography of illicit drug use. Contemporary Drug Problems, 31(2), 181212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichter, M., Quintero, G., Nichter, M., Mock, J., & Shakib, S. (2004). Qualitative research: Contributions to the study of drug use, drug abuse, and drug use (r)-related interventions. Substance Use & Misuse, 39(10–12), 1907–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JA-200033233CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Brien, C. P. (2005). Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: A possible new class of psychoactive medications. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(8), 1423–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.8.1423Google ScholarPubMed
Page, J. B. (1997). Needle exchange and reduction of harm: An anthropological view. Medical Anthropology, 18(1), 1333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01459740.1997.9966148CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Page, J. B., & Singer, M. (2010). Comprehending drug use: Ethnographic research at the social margins. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Peele, S. (1985). The meaning of addiction: Compulsive experience and its interpretation. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, B. A., Martin, J. K., Long, J. S., Medina, T. R., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2010). “A disease like any other”? A decade of change in public reactions to schizophrenia, depression, and alcohol dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(11), 1321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09121743CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petry, N. M. (2006). Should the scope of addictive behaviors be broadened to include pathological gambling? Addiction, 101(Suppl. s1), 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01593.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raikhel, E. (2010). Post-Soviet placebos: Epistemology and authority in Russian treatments for alcoholism. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 34(1), 132–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11013-009-9163-1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raikhel, E., & Garriott, G. (2013). Tracing new paths in the anthropology of addiction. In Raikhel, E. & Garrett, W. (Eds.), Addiction trajectories (pp. 135). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822395874-001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinarman, C. (2005). Addiction as accomplishment: The discursive construction of disease. Addiction Research & Theory, 13, 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16066350500077728CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, T. (2002). The ‘risk environment’: A framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm. International Journal of Drug Policy, 13(2), 8594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00007-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robins, L. N. (1993). Vietnam veterans’ rapid recovery from heroin addiction: A fluke or normal expectation? Addiction, 88(8), 1041–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02123.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, T. E., & Berridge, K. C. (1993). The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research Reviews, 18(3), 247–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-PCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Room, R. (1984). Alcohol and ethnography: A case of problem deflation? Current Anthropology, 25(2), 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Room, R. (2001). Intoxication and bad behaviour: Understanding cultural differences in the link. Social Science & Medicine, 53(2), 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00330-0CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Room, R. (2003). The cultural framing of addiction. Janus Head, 6(2), 221–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, N. (2003). The neurochemical self and its anomalies. In Ericson, R. V. & Doyle, A. (Eds.), Risk and morality (pp. 407–37). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Rose, N. (2013). The human sciences in a biological age. Theory, Culture & Society, 30(1), 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276412456569CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, C. E. (2007). Our present complaint: American medicine, then and now. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saris, A. J. (2013). Committed to will: What's at stake for anthropology in addiction. In Raikhel, E. & Garriott, W. (Eds.), Addiction trajectories (pp. 263–83). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822395874-011Google Scholar
Satel, S., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2013). Addiction and the brain-disease fallacy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4, 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00141Google ScholarPubMed
Schlosser, A. V., & Hoffer, L. D. (2012). The psychotropic self/imaginary: Subjectivity and psychopharmaceutical use among heroin users with co-occurring mental illness. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 36(1), 2650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11013-011-9244-9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schüll, N. D. (2006). Machines, medication, modulation: Circuits of dependency and self-care in Las Vegas. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 30(2), 223–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11013-006-9018-yCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schüll, N. D. (2012). Addiction by design: Machine gambling in Las Vegas. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, E. K. (1993). Epidemics of the will. In Tendencies (pp. 130–42). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822381860-007Google Scholar
Shaffer, H. J. (1997). The most important unresolved issue in the addictions: Conceptual chaos. Substance Use & Misuse, 32(11), 1573–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singer, M. (2001). Toward a bio-cultural and political economic integration of alcohol, tobacco and drug studies in the coming century. Social Science & Medicine, 53(2), 199213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00331-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singer, M. (2007). Drugging the poor: Legal and illegal drugs and social inequality. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Singer, M. (2012). Anthropology and addiction: An historical review. Addiction, 107(10), 1747–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03879.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slaby, J., & Choudhury, S. (2012). Proposal for a critical neuroscience. In Choudhury, S. & Slaby, J. (Eds.), Critical neuroscience: A handbook of the social and cultural contexts of neuroscience (pp. 2951). Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, J. G., Lacy, M. G., DengahII, H. F., Fagan, J., & Most, D. E. (2011). Magical flight and monstrous stress: technologies of absorption and mental wellness in Azeroth. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 35(1), 2662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11013-010-9197-4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Testa, M., Fillmore, M. T., Norris, J., Abbey, A., Curtin, J. J., Leonard, K. E., … Hayman, L. W. (2006). Understanding alcohol expectancy effects: Revisiting the placebo condition. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 30(2), 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00039.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valverde, M. (1998). Diseases of the will: Alcohol and the dilemmas of freedom. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Volkow, N. D., & O'Brien, C. P. (2007). Issues for DSM-V: Should obesity be included as a brain disorder? American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(5), 708–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., & Tomasi, D. (2012). Addiction circuitry in the human brain. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 52, 321–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010611-134625CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vrecko, S. (2010a). Civilizing technologies’ and the control of deviance. BioSocieties, 5(1), 3651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/biosoc.2009.8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrecko, S. (2010b). Birth of a brain disease: Science, the state and addiction neuropolitics. History of the Human Sciences, 23(4), 5267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695110371598CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagenaar, A. C., Salois, M. J., & Komro, K. A. (2009). Effects of beverage alcohol price and tax levels on drinking: A meta-analysis of 1003 estimates from 112 studies. Addiction, 104(2), 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02438.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waldorf, D. (1973). Careers in dope. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Weinberg, D. (2011). Sociological perspectives on addiction. Sociology Compass, 5(4), 298310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2011.00363.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinberg, D. (2013). Post-humanism, addiction and the loss of self-control: Reflections on the missing core in addiction science. International Journal of Drug Policy, 24(3), 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.01.009CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
What is Addiction? (2014, February 10). [Opinion]. The New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/02/10/what-is-addictionGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×