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3 - The Era of Globalization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2023

Ronaldo Munck
Affiliation:
Dublin City University, University of Liverpool, and Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia
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Summary

Although the golden era of capitalism was primarily national, the last decade of the twentieth century saw a greatly increased transnationalization of economic, political, social and cultural relations. This led to a new era of globalization, which has had a decisive impact on workers worldwide, although much of the flourishing globalization literature seems to ignore the role of workers on the whole. This chapter seeks not only to introduce some of the major parameters of this new great transformation but also to explore its limits and contradictions from a labour perspective. A fundamental thesis is that workers and the workers’ movement are, and will become, increasingly central to the new globalizing capitalist order. Capitalism is being reconstructed but so too are the world of work and the organizations of workers, as I show in the section on the new global labour force. I examine in particular the increased flexibility and feminization of this new global labour force. The final section on the global social movements explores the extent to which globalization has created the conditions for a new social movement for workers worldwide.

A new great transformation

Globalization, whether viewed as a panacea for the new century or demonized as the source of all our evils, had become the new “common sense” for our era from around 2000. In a relatively short period of time the term “globalization” spread across academic disciplines, spawned multiple research centres and generated a vigorous counter-movement. It is a most labile term, fluid and slippery in its meaning and its political implications. As a starting point we could do worse than Paul Drache’s (only slightly tongue-in-cheek) conclusion that “[t]he simple truth is that one-third of the globalization narrative is over-sold, one-third we do not understand because it is a process unfolding and one-third is radically new” (Drache 1999: 7). Globalization appeared as a new grand meta-narrative, just as we were being told that the meta-narratives of labour and socialism were dead. It is presented in much of the academic literature – not to mention more popular outlets – as a homogeneous, irreversible and all-encompassing process.

Type
Chapter
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Rethinking Global Labour
After Neoliberalism
, pp. 55 - 82
Publisher: Agenda Publishing
Print publication year: 2018

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  • The Era of Globalization
  • Ronaldo Munck, Dublin City University, University of Liverpool, and Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia
  • Book: Rethinking Global Labour
  • Online publication: 09 August 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781788211062.005
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  • The Era of Globalization
  • Ronaldo Munck, Dublin City University, University of Liverpool, and Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia
  • Book: Rethinking Global Labour
  • Online publication: 09 August 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781788211062.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Era of Globalization
  • Ronaldo Munck, Dublin City University, University of Liverpool, and Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia
  • Book: Rethinking Global Labour
  • Online publication: 09 August 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781788211062.005
Available formats
×