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10 - The Religious Traditions of Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Soho Machida
Affiliation:
Hiroshima University
Gregory M. Reichberg
Affiliation:
Peace Research Institute Oslo
Henrik Syse
Affiliation:
Peace Research Institute Oslo
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Summary

Religion in Japan has arisen from an amalgamation of different traditions, the most important of which are arguably Shinto, Buddhism, and various forms of folk belief. Even though the majority of contemporary Japanese do not necessarily show a keen interest in religion, it remains true that these religious traditions have formed the core of Japanese culture over the centuries. Today, religion still substantially affects daily life through rituals and festivals and by informing the thought and fundamental values of the Japanese people.

Introduction: Peaceful versus Militant Buddhism

Within Buddhism many forms and traditions of subtle variations all coexist simultaneously, and Buddhism in Japan is no exception. Buddhism was formally introduced into Japan in the sixth century. Its endorsement by the aristocracy contributed to its eventual acceptance throughout Japan. The reception of Buddhism among the Japanese people is partially due to the ease of integrating Buddhism with the preexisting culture shaped by the indigenous religion of Shinto.

Type
Chapter
Information
Religion, War, and Ethics
A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions
, pp. 631 - 671
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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