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8 - Comparative Film Studies: The Culture Studies Turn in Comparative Literature

from PART II - The Quest Motif: Redefining the Scope of Comparative Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Meena T. Pillai
Affiliation:
University of Kerala, Trivandrum
Rizio Yohannan Raj
Affiliation:
Educationist and bilingual creative writer
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Summary

INTRODUCTION

All round the world the term ‘comparative’ is yielding place to ‘cultural’. This shift from the generic neutrality of Comparative Studies with its emphasis on commonalities and similarities to the politicality of Cultural Studies is a shift that can be linked to the rise in popularity of critical theories and to more radical notions regarding ‘text’, ‘textuality’ and ‘literature’. Also many young scholars work on the presumption that literature is ‘somehow elitist and politically suspect of being part of a complicity with power, representing conservative values of a repressive tradition…’ (Longxi in Saussy 231). Thus, it has become imperative that one addresses the newer perspectives and possibilities within Literary Studies in the process of strengthening the discipline of Comparative Literature.

The Vision and Function of Comparative Literature

On 28 August 1992, when the Centre for Comparative Literature in University of Kerala was inaugurated by the late Kamala (Surayya) Das, Dr Jancy James, the founding director of the centre delivered a lecture titled ‘Comparative Literature as Academic Discipline’. She said:

Comparative Literature addresses itself to a mode of responding to literature in all its totality of insights and concerns. It presupposes that no literature or author can be meaningfully studied in isolation. In the contemporary critical climate, in which literary responses not only approximate but also transcend the sources of creative process, and reconstruct a fresh artifact out of the deconstructed ruins of literary work, the tasks of reading and appreciation have come to mean a much more pervasively searching business than before. […]

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Quest of a Discipline
New Academic Directions for Comparative Literature
, pp. 130 - 142
Publisher: Foundation Books
Print publication year: 2012

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