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Eighteen - The Marconi occupation in São Paulo, Brazil: a social laboratory of common life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2022

Gavin Brown
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
Anna Feigenbaum
Affiliation:
Bournemouth University
Fabian Frenzel
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
Patrick McCurdy
Affiliation:
University of Ottawa
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Summary

Social change arises…through the dialectical unfolding of relations between a) technological and organizational forms of production, exchange and consumption, b) relations to nature, c) social relations between people, d) mental conceptions of the world, e) labour processes and production of specific goods, geographies, services or affects, f) institutional, legal and governmental arrangements, g) the conduct of daily life and activities of social reproduction. (David Harvey, 2010)

The city is man's most consistent and on the whole, his most successful attempt to remake the world he lives in more after his heart's desire. But, if the city is the world which man created, it is the world in which he is henceforth condemned to live. Thus, indirectly, and without any clear sense of the nature of his task, in making the city man has remade himself. (Robert Park, 1929)

Introduction

The Marconi occupation is a squat in downtown São Paulo, Brazil, organised by the Movimento Moradia Para Todos (Movement for Housing for All) (MMPT). In an abandoned office building, occupied in 2012, protesters struggled to materialise their political hopes inside the camp: everyday social relations between people were transformed, with the aim of achieving a glimpse of a more just, sustainable and equal society. By ‘creating other ways of being in the world’ (Osterweil, 2004, 503), Marconi became an example of a social movement protest strategy, providing housing but also challenging the capitalistic status quo and encouraging a search for individual and group identities. Those alternative relations and structures were ephemeral constructions: the elements that constituted the protest camp vanished over time, stressing the existing tension between ‘making protest’ and ‘making home’. Issues were intertwined and collided in the everyday existence of the inhabitants of this social laboratory. Despite the short life of the initiative, it still reverberates and the experience is still embodied in those people who were involved.

This chapter analyses what happens when the camp exists in order to offer a practical solution to housing and social reproduction. It is divided into three sections: the first contextualises this case study against the backdrop of the Brazilian protest landscape, while the second analyses the Marconi occupation through a key set of protest camp infrastructures and practices.

Type
Chapter
Information
Protest Camps in International Context
Spaces, Infrastructures and Media of Resistance
, pp. 309 - 328
Publisher: Bristol University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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