Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T12:52:08.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 4 - Weapons of War and Mass Destruction

from Part I - The Health Effects of War and Weapons of War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 December 2017

By
Curtis Holland ,
Marjorie Cohn ,
Ira Helfand  and
Jean Grassman
Edited by
William H. Wiist  and
Shelley K. White
William H. Wiist
Affiliation:
Oregon State University
Shelley K. White
Affiliation:
Simmons College, Boston
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Preventing War and Promoting Peace
A Guide for Health Professionals
 , pp. 61 - 74
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbas, Hassan. 2013. “How Drones Create More Terrorists: Militants take advantage of fearful communities to draw new recruits.” The Atlantic, August. Accessed May 23, 2017. www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/08/how-drones-create-more-terrorists/278743/.Google Scholar
Ackerman, Spencer. 2013. “U.S. Drone Strikes More Deadly to Afghan Civilians than Manned Aircraft – Adviser.” The Guardian, July 2. Accessed April 22, 2016. www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/02/us-drone-strikes-afghan-civilians.Google Scholar
Adams, James. 2001. “Virtual Defense.” Foreign Affairs 80: 98.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2015. “Killer Facts: The Scale of the Global Arms Trade.” Last modified August 24. Accessed April 25, 2016. www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2015/08/killer-facts-the-scale-of-the-global-arms-trade/Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2016. “From Cradle to War.” Accessed August 10, 2016. www.amnestyusa.org/our-work/issues/children-s-rights/child-soldiersGoogle Scholar
Blum, William. 2005. Rogue State. Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press.Google Scholar
Bugnion, Francois. 2005. “From Hiroshima to the Dawn of on the 21st Century.” International Committee of the Red Cross and Nuclear Weapons 87: 511–524.Google Scholar
CARE. 2003. “Facts about Landmines.” Last modified October 16. Accessed April 22, 2016. www.care.org/emergencies/facts-about-landminesGoogle Scholar
Chappell, Wayne, McDonald, Kent, Prince, Lilian, Goodman, Tanya, Ray-Sannerud, Bobby and Thompson, William. 2014. “Symptoms of Psychological Distress and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in United States Air Force ‘Drone’ Operators.” Military Medicine 179: 63–70.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Pratap. 2015. “Our Drone War Burnout.” New York Times, July 14.Google Scholar
Children of the Atomic Bomb: A UCLA Physician’s Eyewitness Report and Call to Save the World’s Children. 2007. “Hiroshima and Nagasaki Death Toll.” Last modified October 10. Accessed May 23, 2017. www.aasc.ucla.edu/cab/200708230009.htmlGoogle Scholar
Sang-Hun, Choe and Perlez, Jane. 2016. “North Korea Tests a Mightier Nuclear Bomb, Raising Tension.” New York Times, September 8. Accessed May 23, 2017. www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/asia/north-korea-nuclear-test.html?_r=0Google Scholar
Cluster Munition Coalition. 2016. “Cluster Bombs.” Accessed April 18, 2016. www.stopclustermunitions.org/en-gb/cluster-bombs.aspxGoogle Scholar
Dao, James. 2013. “Drone Pilots are Found to Get Stress Disorders as Much as Those in Combat Do.” New York Times, February 22.Google Scholar
Farwell, James and Rohozinski, Rafal. 2011. “Stuxnet and the Future of Cyber War.” Survival 53: 23–40.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, G. J. 2008. “Chemical Warfare and Medical Response During World War I.” American Journal of Public Health 98: 611–625.Google Scholar
Fleurant, Aude, Perlo-Freeman, Sam, Wezeman, Pieter, Wezeman, Siemon and Kelly, Neol. 2014. The SIPRI Top 100 Arms-Producing and Military Services Companies. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.Google Scholar
Gilby, Nicholas. 2009. The No-Nonsense Guide to the Arms Trade. Oxford: New Internationalist.Google Scholar
Gordon, Jay. 2004. “When Economic Sanctions Become Weapons of Mass Destruction.” Social Science Research Council. Last modified March 26. Accessed April 8, 2016. http://conconflicts.ssrc.org/archives/iraq/gordon/Google Scholar
Harvey, Kyle. 2014. American Anti-Nuclear Activism, 1975–1990. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Helfand, Ira. 2013. Nuclear Famine: Two Billion People at Risk? 2nd edn. International Physicians for the Prevention of War and Physicians for Social Responsibility. www.psr.org/assets/pdfs/two-billion-at-risk.pdfGoogle Scholar
Hufbauer, Gary, Schott, Jeffrey and Elliot, Kimberly. 1985. Economic Sanctions Reconsidered. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Human Rights Investigations. 2013. “Cameron and Obama’s Syrian Opposition Aid Recipients use Children to Fire Mortars.” Last modified November 16. Accessed April 8, 2016. https://humanrightsinvestigations.org/2013/11/16/cameron-and-obamas-syrian-opposition-aid-recipients-use-children-to-fire-mortars/#more-4018Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2003. Off-Target: The Conduct of the War and Civilian Casualties in Iraq. New York, Washington, London and Brussels. Accessed April 22, 2016. www.hrw.org/reports/2003/usa1203/Google Scholar
Hussain, Murtaza. 2015. “Former Drone Operators Say They Were ‘Horrified’ by Cruelty of Assassination Program.” The Intercept, Nov. 19. Accessed August 10, 2016. https://theintercept.com/2015/11/19/former-drone-operators-say-they-were-horrified-by-cruelty-of-assassination-program/Google Scholar
International Campaign to Ban Landmines. 2015. “Landmine Monitor 2015.” Accessed April 8, 2016. www.the-monitor.org/media/2152583/Landmine-Monitor-2015_finalpdf.pdfGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers. 2001. Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire. New York: Metropolitan Books.Google Scholar
Johnston, P. B. and Sarbari, A. K.. 2016. “The Impact of US Drone Strikes on Terrorism in Pakistan.” International Studies Quarterly 60: 203–219.Google Scholar
Junod, Marcel. 1982. The Hiroshima Disaster. Geneva: International Review of the Red Cross.Google Scholar
Klare, Michael. 1999. “The Kalashnikov Age.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 55: 18–22.Google Scholar
Kristenson, Hans and Norris, Robert. 2016. “Status of World Nuclear Forces.” Federation of American Scientists, March 1. Accessed May 23, 2017. http://fas.org/issues/nuclear-weapons/status-world-nuclear-forces/Google Scholar
Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor. 2009. “Casualties and Data Collection.” Accessed April 8, 2016. http://the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2009/landmine-monitor-2009/casualties-and-data-collection.aspxGoogle Scholar
Oppenheimer, A. 2015. “The Heartlands of Chemical Warfare.” Military Technology 39: 46–50.Google Scholar
Pinker, Steven. The Better Angles of Our Nature. New York: Penguin, 2011.Google Scholar
Robock, Alan, Oman, Luke and Stenchikov, Georgiy. 2007. “Nuclear Winter Revisited with a Modern Climate Model and Current Nuclear Arsenals.” Journal of Geophysical Research 112. doi: 10.1029/2006JD008235. http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/RobockNW2006JD008235.pdfGoogle Scholar
Singer, P. W. 2006. Children at War. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Solvang, Ole. 2015. “Cluster Bombs Fall and US Looks Away.” Human Rights Watch, September 21. Accessed April 8, 2016. www.hrw.org/news/2015/09/21/cluster-bombs-fall-and-us-looks-awayGoogle Scholar
Stellman, J.M., Stellman, S. D., Christian, R. W. and Tomasallo, C.. 2003. “The Extent and Patterns of Usage of Agent Orange and Other Herbicides in Vietnam.” Nature 422: 681–687.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
The Intercept. 2015.“The Drone Papers.” Accessed April 18, 2016. https://theintercept.com/drone-papers/Google Scholar
United Nations. 2013. “Report on the Alleged Use of Chemical Weapons in the Ghouta Area of Damascus on 21 August 2013.” New York: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs.Google Scholar
US Army. 2005. “Field Manual 3–11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds.” United States Department of Defense.Google Scholar
Üzümcü, A. 2013. Lecture at the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony in Oslo, Norway. December 10.Google Scholar
Uzumcu, A. 2016. Lecture for the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in Dresden, Germany. February 1.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. 2004. Public Health Response to Biological and Chemical Weapons. 2nd edn. Geneva, World Health Organization.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×