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Section 6 - Gastrointestinal Emergencies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2023

Kaushal Shah
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York
Jarone Lee
Affiliation:
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
Clark G. Owyang
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York
Benjamin Christian Renne
Affiliation:
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Bibliography

Barkun, AN, Almadi, M, Kuipers, EJ, et al. Management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: Guideline recommendations from the International Consensus Group. Ann Intern Med 2019;171(11):805822. https://doi.org/10.7326/M19-1795CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chavez-Tapia, NC, Barrientos-Gutierrez, T, Tellez-Avila, F, et al. Meta-analysis: Antibiotic prophylaxis for cirrhotic patients with upper gastrointestinal – an updated Cochrane review. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011;34(5):509518. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04746.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gong, EJ, Hsing, LC, Seo, HI, et al. Selected nasogastric lavage in patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. BMC Gastroenterol 2021;21(1):113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01690-zCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HALT-IT Trial Collaborators. Effects of a high-dose 24-h infusion of tranexamic acid on death and thromboembolic events in patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding (HALT-IT): An international randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2020;395(10241):19271936. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30848-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamboj, AK, Hoversten, P, Leggett, CL. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: Etiologies and management. Mayo Clin Proc 2019;94(4):697703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.022CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laine, L, Jensen, DM. Management of patients with ulcer bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2012;107(3):345360; quiz 361. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2011.480CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tayyem, O, Bilal, M, Samuel, R, et al. Evaluation and management of variceal bleeding. Dis Mon 2018;64(7):312320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2018.02.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

Paugam-Burtz, C, Levesque, E, Louvet, A, et al. Management of liver failure in general intensive care unit. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2020;39(1):143161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2019.06.014CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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