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4 - Ukuri n’ubutungane

The Fate of the Bourgmestres

from Part II - 1961–1967: ‘A Most Total Anarchy’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2019

Aidan Russell
Affiliation:
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
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Summary

This chapter presents three exemplary stories of local bourgmestres on the border. One was a key member of a pro-Hutu opposition party, but attempted to cooperate with the Uprona government by displaying hostility towards Rwanda, while the second tactically changed parties at independence. The third was an Uprona hero from the start. In the turmoil of decolonisation, all three were trapped by political manoeuvring between their local constituents and the upper state: an alliance conducted through petitions and inquiries brought the bourgmestres’ local rivals into collaboration with their hostile superiors. By 1967, all three bourgmestres were eliminated in the same way, by different regimes. While ethnicity and Rwandan treason appeared frequently in the terms of denunciation, they were mostly subordinated in significance to local political circumstances, personal rivalries and the possibilities contained within the terms of official truth. The chapter uses these stories to show the potential for local action in invoking official truth to advance private interests, constituting a mode of citizenship that melded dependency and authority in the manipulation of state obsessions.

Type
Chapter
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Politics and Violence in Burundi
The Language of Truth in an Emerging State
, pp. 166 - 194
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • Ukuri n’ubutungane
  • Aidan Russell, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
  • Book: Politics and Violence in Burundi
  • Online publication: 03 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108581530.009
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  • Ukuri n’ubutungane
  • Aidan Russell, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
  • Book: Politics and Violence in Burundi
  • Online publication: 03 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108581530.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Ukuri n’ubutungane
  • Aidan Russell, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
  • Book: Politics and Violence in Burundi
  • Online publication: 03 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108581530.009
Available formats
×