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7 - Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2018

Lisa Mueller
Affiliation:
Macalester College, Minnesota
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Summary

I revisit my motivating question, "What explains the timing and scale of Africa’s third wave of protests?" and summarize my answer: The third wave started when members of a new middle class launched opposition movements; it intensified when poor citizens joined protests for predominantly economic reasons. I discuss policy implications and recommend ways for the concepts of generals and foot soldiers of the revolution to advance future research on protests in Africa and beyond. The narrative of a Sub-Saharan African Spring appeals to policymakers in "the West" who hope citizens can safeguard young African democracies. However, donors hesitate to finance social movements for fear of destabilizing politics or even triggering a coup d’état. As a result, development policy is too risk averse, occurring mostly through states and their proxies. I recommend that donors be more open to supporting non-state agents of positive change such as protesters. This would be consistent with existing initiatives to empower grassroots actors, considering the high involvement of ordinary citizens in African social movements.
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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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  • Conclusion
  • Lisa Mueller, Macalester College, Minnesota
  • Book: Political Protest in Contemporary Africa
  • Online publication: 11 June 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108529143.008
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  • Conclusion
  • Lisa Mueller, Macalester College, Minnesota
  • Book: Political Protest in Contemporary Africa
  • Online publication: 11 June 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108529143.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Lisa Mueller, Macalester College, Minnesota
  • Book: Political Protest in Contemporary Africa
  • Online publication: 11 June 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108529143.008
Available formats
×