Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T22:28:29.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2019

Guy Ben-Porat
Affiliation:
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
Fany Yuval
Affiliation:
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Policing Citizens
Minority Policy in Israel
, pp. 218 - 240
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abebe, Dany Adeno. 2015, May 3. “The Problem Is Also Yours.” Yedioth Aharonot.Google Scholar
Abebe, Dany Adeno 2019, January 20. “The Israeli Police Badge of Shame.” Ynet.Google Scholar
Abraham Fund. 2018. Personal Security Index: Crime, Violence and Policing in Arab Cities 2017, www.abrahamfund.org/webfiles/fck.Google Scholar
Abu, Ofir, Yuval, Fany and Ben-Porat, Guy. 2017. “Race, Racism and Policing: Responses of Ethiopian Jews in Israel to Stigmatization by the Police.” Ethnicities 17(5): 688706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abu Suiss, Ahmed. 2016, January 26. “Who Killed Sami El Jaer.” Walla News, https://news.walla.co.il/item/2929759.Google Scholar
Adams, Brian. 2004. “Public Meetings and the Democratic Process.” Public Administration Review 64: 4354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albrecht, Hans Jorg. 1997. “Ethnic Minorities, Crime, and Criminal Justice in Germany.” Crime and Justice 21: 3199.Google Scholar
Al-Haj, Majid. 2002. “Ethnic Mobilization in an Ethno-National State: The Case of Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Israel.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 25(2): 238257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, Nohad. 2014. Crime and Violence in Arab Society in Israel: Institutional Conspiracy or a “Cultural Crime.” Haifa: Haifa University, Jewish-Arab Center (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Almond, Gabriel A., Scott Appleby, R. and Sivan, Emmanuel. 2003. Strong Religion: The Rise of Fundamentalisms around the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Andrews, Rhys, Boyne, George A., Meier, Kenneth J., O’Toole, Laurence J. and Walker, Richard M.. 2005. “Representative Bureaucracy, Organizational Strategy, and Public Service Performance: An Empirical Analysis of English Local Government.” JPART 15: 489504.Google Scholar
Arian, Asher, Hermann, Tamar, Atmor, Nir, Hadar, Yael, Lebel, Yuval, and Zaban, Hila. 2008. Auditing Israeli Democracy 2008: Between the State and Civil Society. Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Archer, Margaret. 1990. “Foreword.” In Elbrow, M. and King, E. (eds.), Globalization, Knowledge and Society. London: Sage, pp. 113.Google Scholar
Axtmann, Ronald. 1996. Liberal Democracy into the Twenty-First Century: Globalization, Integration, and the Nation-State. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Balibar, Etienne. 1991. “Is There a ‘Neo-Racism’?” In Balibar, E. and Wallerstein, I. (eds.), Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso, pp. 1728.Google Scholar
Balibar, Etienne. 2005. “Difference, Otherness, Exclusion.” Parallax 11(1): 1934.Google Scholar
Banting, Keith, and Kymlicka, Will. 2003. “Are Multiculturalism Policies Bad for the Welfare State?” Dissent (Fall): 5966.Google Scholar
Barlow, David E., and Barlow, Melissa H.. 2000. Police in a Multicultural Society – An American Story. Minnesota: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Bar-On Maman, Shani. 2018. “Protest and Class in Beer-Sheva, 1948–1963.” Iyunim 29: 82110.Google Scholar
Barzilai, Gad. 2003. Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Bayley, David H. 1985. Patterns of Policing: A Comparative International Analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Bayley, David H. 1994. Police for the Future. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayley, David H. 1998. “The Development of Modern Policing.” In Gaines, L. (ed.), Policing Perspectives: An Anthology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 6768.Google Scholar
Bayley, David H. 2002. “Law Enforcement and the Rule of Law: Is There a Tradeoff?Criminology & Public Policy 2(1): 133154.Google Scholar
Bayley, David H. 2005. Changing the Guard: Developing Democratic Police Abroad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beetham, David. 1991. “Max Weber and the Legitimacy of the Modern State.” Analyse & Kritik 13(1): 3445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Dor, Gabriel, Pedhazur, Ami, and Hasisi, Badi. 2003. “Anti-Liberalism and the Use of Force in Israeli Democracy.” Journal of Military Sociology 31(1): 119142.Google Scholar
Ben-Eliezer, U. 1997. “Rethinking the Civil-Military Relations Paradigm: The Inverse Relation between Militarism and Praetorianism through the Example of Israel.” Comparative Political Studies 30(3): 356374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Eliezer, U. 2004. “Becoming a Black Jew: Cultural Racism and Anti‐Racism in Contemporary Israel.” Social Identities 10(2): 245266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Eliezer, U. 2008. “Multicultural Society and Everyday Cultural Racism: Second Generation of Ethiopian Jews in Israel’s ‘Crisis of Modernization’.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31(5): 935961.Google Scholar
Ben-Porat, Guy. 2008a. “We Are Here, They Are There: Between Peace and Exclusion in Israel/Palestine.” Citizenship Studies 12(3): 307320.Google Scholar
Ben-Porat, Guy. 2008b. “Policing Multicultural States: Lessons from the Canadian Model.” Policing and Society 18(4): 411425.Google Scholar
Ben-Porat, Guy. 2013. Between State and Synagogue: The Secularization of Modern Israel. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ben-Porat, Guy, and Ghanem, As‘ad. 2017. “Introduction: Securitization and the Shrinking of Citizenship.” Citizenship Studies 12(3): 195201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Porat, Guy, Shamir, Omri, and Yuval, Fany. 2016. “Value for Money: Political Consumerism in Israel.” Journal of Consumer Culture 16(2): 592613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Porat, Guy, and Turner, Bryan S.. 2011. “Introduction.” In Ben-Porat, Guy and Turner, Bryan S. (eds.), The Contradiction of Israeli Citizenship. Oxford: Routledge, pp. 122.Google Scholar
Ben-Porat, Guy, and Yuval, Fany. 2012. “Minorities in Democracy and Policing Policy: From Alienation to Cooperation.” Policing and Society 22(2): 235252.Google Scholar
Ben-Meir, Heli, and Levavi, Yeela. 2010. “Unique Aspects of Treating Child Victims of Sexual Assault from the Haredi Sector.” Society and Welfare 30(3–4): 453475.Google Scholar
Ben-Rafael, Eliezer, and Peres, Yochanan. 2005. Is Israel One? Religion, Nationalism, and Multiculturalism Confounded. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Ben-Yehuda, Nachman. 2010. Theocratic Democracy: The Social Construction of Religious and Secular Extremism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ben Zikri, Almog, and Breiner, Josh. 2018, May 1. “State Attorney Closes the Um Al Hiran Case.” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Berry, John W. 1997. “Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation.” Applied Psychology 46(1): 534.Google Scholar
Beshach, Daniel. 2015, April 5. “Not Enough to Die for the Country.” Walla News.Google Scholar
Blecherman, Avi. 2015, February 2. “Ethiopian Youth Protest: Police Marks Us All Criminals.” Sicha Mekomit.Google Scholar
Boggs, Carl. 2000. The End of Politics: Corporate Power and the Decline in Public Sphere. New York and London: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2006. Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Boston, Jonathan, and Callister, Paul. 2005. “Diversity and Public Policy.” Policy Quarterly 1(4): 3444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bottoms, Anthony, and Tankebe, Justice. 2012. “Beyond Procedural Justice: A Dialogic Approach to Legitimacy in Criminal Justice.” J. Crim. L. & Criminology 102(1): 119167.Google Scholar
Bouckaert, Geert, Van De Walle, Steven, Maddens, Bart, and Kampen, Jarl K.. 2002. Identity vs. Performance: An Overview of Theories Explaining Trust in Government. Leuven: Katholieke Universitat.Google Scholar
Bradford, Ben. 2014. “Policing and Social Identity: Procedural Justice, Inclusion and Cooperation between Police and Public.” Policing and Society 24(1): 2243.Google Scholar
Brass, Paul. 1985. Ethnic Groups and the State. London and Sydney: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Brettell, Caroline B., and Hollifield, James F.. 2000. “Introduction: Migration Theory.” In Brettell, Caroline B. and Hollifield, James F. (eds.), Migration Theory: Talking across Disciplines. New York: Routledge, pp. 117.Google Scholar
Brown, Ben, and Benedict, William R.. 2002. “Perceptions of the Police.” Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 25(3): 543580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Benjamin. 2000. Orthodox Judaism. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Brown, Lee P. 1989. Community Policing: A Practical Guide for Police Officials. No. 12. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2001. “The Return of Assimilation? Changing Perspectives on Immigration and Its Sequels in France, Germany, and the United States.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 24(4): 531548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce, Steve. 2003. Politics and Religion. Cambridge, UK: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Brunson, Rod K., and Miller, Jody. 2006. “Gender, Race and Urban Policing: The Experience of African American Youths.” Gender and Society 20(4): 531552.Google Scholar
Burstein-Hadad, Noa. 2014. “What Killed Yosef Salamsa?” Hamakom, www.ha-makom.co.il/noa-burshtein-hadad-yosef.Google Scholar
Casey, John. 2000. “International Experiences in Policing Multicultural Societies.” International Journal of Police Science and Management 3(2): 165177.Google Scholar
Caspi, Yehoshua. 1990. “From the Mandate Police to the Israel Police.” In Pilovski, V. (ed.), From Yishuv to a State 1947–1949. Haifa: Haifa University Press (Hebrew), pp. 279290.Google Scholar
Castells, M. 1997. The Power of Identity. Vol. 2 of The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Castles, Stephen. 2005. “Nation and Empire: Hierarchies of Citizenship in the New Global Order.” International Politics 42: 203224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castles, Stephen, and Miller, Mark J.. 2009. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. New York and London: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Central Bureau of Statistics. 2013. Population Statistical: Abstract of Israel 64. Jerusalem: CBS.Google Scholar
Cesari, Jocelyne. 2009. “Securitization of Islam in Europe.” In Cesari, Jocelyne (ed.), Muslims in the West after 9/11. London: Routledge, pp. 1937.Google Scholar
Chakraborti, N., and Garland, J. 2003. “Under-Researched and Overlooked: An Exploration of the Attitudes of Rural Minority Ethnic Communities towards Crime, Community Safety and the Criminal Justice System.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(3): 563572.Google Scholar
Chan, Janet B. 2011. “Racial Profiling and Police Subculture.” Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 53(1): 7578.Google Scholar
Channel 10 News. 2017. “Um Al Hiran,” www.10.tv/news/150316.Google Scholar
Closs, William J., and McKenna, Paul F.. 2006. “Profiling a Problem in Canadian Police Leadership: The Kingston Police Data Collection Project.” Canadian Public Administration 49(2): 143160.Google Scholar
Cohen, Asher. 1997. “Religion and State: Secularists, Religious and Haredim.” In Zameret, Z. and Yablonka, H. (eds.), The First Decade. Jerusalem: Yad Ben-Zvi, pp. 227242.Google Scholar
Coicaud, Jean-Marc. 2002. Legitimacy and Politics: A Contribution to the Study of Political Right and Political Responsibility. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Coleman, Selden Sally, and Selden, Frank. 2001. “Rethinking Diversity in Public Organizations for the 21st Century: Moving toward a Multicultural Model.” Administration and Society 33: 303329.Google Scholar
Collier, David, and Levitsky, Steven. 1997. “Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research.” World Politics 49(April): 430451.Google Scholar
Connor, Walker. 1994. Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cordner, Gary. 2014. “Community Policing.” In Reisig, Michael D. and Kane, Robert J. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Police and Policing. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 148171.Google Scholar
Crawford, Beverly. 1998. “The Causes of Cultural Conflict: An Institutional Approach.” Research Series-Institute of International Studies, University of California Berkeley: 343.Google Scholar
Daghash, Maha Taji. 2011. The Arab Minority and Police Relations: Rising Arab Intra-Communal and Criminal Violence and the Crisis of Citizenship. Jerusalem: Floersheimer Studies.Google Scholar
Desroches, Frederick J. 1992. “The Occupational Subculture of the Police.” In Cyderman, B. K., O’Toole, C. N., and Fleras, A. (eds.), Police, Race and Ethnicity: A Guide for Police Services. Toronto: Buttersworths.Google Scholar
Dobrowolsky, Alexandra. 2007. “(In)Security and Citizenship: Security, Im/migration and Shrinking Citizenship Regimes.” Theoretical Inquiries in Law 8(2): 629662.Google Scholar
Dolev, Daniel. 2018, May 2. “Two Victims, Zero Found Guilty.” Walla News, https://news.walla.co.il/item/3154546.Google Scholar
Dwivedi, O. P. 2001. “The Challenge of Public Diversity for Good Governance.” United Nations Expert Meeting on Managing Diversity in the Civil Service. New York: United Nations Headquarters.Google Scholar
Easton, David. 1965. A Framework for Political Analysis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Efrati, Ido. 2017, June 6. “One Killed as Riots, Clashes with Police Erupt in Israeli Arab City of Kafr Qasem.” Haaretz, www.haaretz.com/israel-news/one-killed-in-clashes-with-police-in-israeli-arab-town-of-kafr-qasem-1.5480701.Google Scholar
Ellison, Graham. 2007. “A Blueprint for Democratic Policing Anywhere in the World? Police Reform, Political Transition, and Conflict Resolution in Northern Ireland.” Police Quarterly 10(3): 243269.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia. 1981. “The Growth of the State and Ethnic Mobilization: The American Experience.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 4(2): 123136.Google Scholar
Epp, Charles R., Maynard-Moody, Steven, and Haider-Markel, Donald. 2014. Pulled Over: How Police Stops Define Race and Citizenship. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Esman, Milton J. 1999. “Public Administration and Conflict Management in Plural Societies: The Case for Representative Bureaucracy.” Public Administration & Development 19(4): 353366.Google Scholar
Ettinger, Yair, and Seidler, Shirley. 2014, March 19. “Haredi Demonstrations across the Country.” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier. 2013. Enforcing Order: An Ethnography of Urban Policing. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Fishbein, Einat. 2018. “Maybe My Arrest Was the Most Effective Thing I Have Ever Done,” www.ha-makom.co.il/article/einar-jafer-farah.Google Scholar
Fenton, Steve. 2003. Ethnicity. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Fenton, Steve, and May, Stephan. 2002Ethnicity, Nation and Race: Connections and Disjunctures.” In Fenton, Steven and May, Stephan (eds.), Ethnonational Identities. London: Palgrave, pp. 120.Google Scholar
Findlay, Mark. 2004. Introducing Policing: Challenges for Police and Australian Communities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fixler, Philip E., and Poole Jr., Robert W. 1988. “Can Police Services Be Privatized?The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 498(1): 108118.Google Scholar
Forman, James Jr. 2017. Locking Up Our Own. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Fox, John E., Moroşanu, Laura, and Szilassy, Eszter. 2012. “The Racialization of the New European Migration to the UK.” Sociology 46(4): 680695.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy. 2009. “Social Justice in the Age of Identity Politics.” In Henderson, George L. and Waterstone, Marvin (eds.), Geographic Thought: A Praxis Perspective. New York: Routledge, pp. 7291.Google Scholar
Fredrickson, George H. 1990. “Public Administration and Social Equity.” Public Administration Review 50(2): 228237.Google Scholar
Friedman, Menachem. 1994. “Neturei Karta and the Sabbath Demonstrations in Jerusalem: 1948–50.” In Bareli, A. (ed.), The Divided Jerusalem 1948–1967. Jerusalem: Yad Ben-Zvi, pp. 224240.Google Scholar
Friedman, Menachem. 1995. “Life Tradition and Book Tradition in the Development of Ultraorthodox Judaism.” In Deshen, S, Leibman, C. S., and Shokeid, M. (eds.), Israeli Judaism: The Sociology of Religion in Israel. Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, pp. 127148.Google Scholar
Fung, Archon, and Wright, Erik Olin. 2001Deepening Democracy: Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance.” Politics & Society 29(1): 541.Google Scholar
Gans, Herbert J. 2017. “Racialization and Racialization Research.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40(3): 341352.Google Scholar
Gazal-Ayal, Oren, and Sulitzeanu‐Kenan, Raanan. 2010. “Let My People Go: Ethnic In‐Group Bias in Judicial Decisions—Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment.” Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 7(3): 403428.Google Scholar
Ghanem, As‘ad, and Khatib, Ibrahim. 2017. “The Nationalisation of the Israeli Ethnocratic Regime and the Palestinian Minority’s Shrinking Citizenship.” Citizenship Studies 21(8): 889902.Google Scholar
Ghanem, As‘ad, and Mustafa, Mohanad. 2011. “The Palestinians in Israel: The Challenge of the Indigenous Group Politics in the ‘Jewish State’.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 31(2): 177196.Google Scholar
Ginat, Gali. 2016, August 30. “Commissioner Alsheich on Police Violence against Ethiopians.” Walla News.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, A. 2005. “Police Reform and the Problem of Trust.” Theoretical Criminology 9(4): 443470.Google Scholar
Gorman, Michael F., and Ruggiero, John. 2008. “Evaluating US State Police Performance Using Data Envelopment Analysis.” International Journal of Production Economics 113(2): 10311037.Google Scholar
Grossman, Shmuel. 2010. “Riots in Beit Shemesh and Jerusalem.” Ynet.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted R. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hadid, Dia. 2016, September 3. “Israel Seeking Police Recruits: Eager, and Arab.” New York Times.Google Scholar
Hakak, Yohai. 2016. Haredi Masculinities between the Yeshiva, the Army, Work and Politics: The Sage, the Warrior and the Entrepreneur. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harpaz, Amikam. 2012. Policing Strategies. Jerusalem: Nevo Publisher (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Harris, Fredrick C., and Lieberman, Robert C.. 2013. “Beyond Discrimination: Racial Inequality in the Age of Obama.” In Harris, Fredrick C. and Lieberman, Robert C. (eds.), Beyond Discrimination: Racial Inequality in a Postracist Era. New York: Russel Sage, pp. 136.Google Scholar
Har-Zahav, Chaim. 2017. “After the Police Car Hit the 16 Year Old, He Was Arrested,” www.ha-makom.co.il/article/haim-rahat-police.Google Scholar
Hasisi, Badi, and Weisburd, David. 2014. “Policing Terrorism and Police–Community Relations: Views of the Arab minority in Israel.” Police Practice and Research 15(2): 158172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasisi, Badi, and Weitzer, Ron. 2007. “Police Relations with Arabs and Jews in Israel.” British Journal of Criminology 47(5): 728745.Google Scholar
Hawdon, James. 2008. “Legitimacy, Trust, Social Capital, and Policing Styles: A Theoretical Statement.” Police Quarterly 11(2): 182201.Google Scholar
Haynes, Jeff. 2006. “Religion and International Relations in the 21st Century: Conflict or Cooperation?Third World Quarterly 27(3): 535541.Google Scholar
Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D., and Perraton, J.. 1999. Global Transformations. London: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Herbert, Steve. 2006. “Policing the Contemporary City.” In Kappeler, V. E. (ed.), The Police and Society. Illinois: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Hermann, Tamar, Cohen, Chanan, Omar, Fadi, Heller, Ella, and Lazar-Shoef, Tzipy. 2017. A Conditional Partnership: Jews and Arabs, Israel 2017. Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute.Google Scholar
Hermann, Tamar, Heller, Ella, Cohen, Chanan, Bublil, Dana, and Omar, Fadi. 2016. The Israeli Democracy Index 2016. Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute.Google Scholar
Hermann, Tamar, Heller, Ella, Anabi, Or, and Omar, Fadi. 2018. Israel Democracy Index 2018. Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute.Google Scholar
Høigård, Cecile. 2011. “Policing the North.” Crime and Justice 40(1): 265348.Google Scholar
Holdaway, Simon, and O’Neill, Megan. 2006. “Institutional Racism after Macpherson: An Analysis of Police Views.” Policing and Society 16(4): 349369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hood, Christopher. 1995. “The ‘New Public Management’ in the 1980s: Variations on a Theme.” Accounting, Organizations and Society 20(2–3): 93109.Google Scholar
Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, and Bradford, Ben. 2013. “Police Futures and Legitimacy: Redefining ‘Good Policing’.” In Brown, Jennifer M. (ed.), The Future of Policing. Oxford: Routledge, pp. 109130.Google Scholar
Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Myhill, Andy, and Quinton, Paul. 2010. “Procedural Justice, Trust, and Institutional Legitimacy.” Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 4(3): 203210.Google Scholar
Howell, Susan E., Perry, Huey L., and Vile, Matthew. 2004. “Black Cities/White Cities: Evaluating the Police.” Political Behavior 26(1): 4568.Google Scholar
Hunter, James D. 1991. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Inglis, Christine. 1996. “Multiculturalism: New Policy Responses to Diversity.” MOST Policy Papers 4. UNESCO, https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000105582.Google Scholar
Irvin, Renee A., and Stansbury, John. 2004. “Citizen Participation in Decision-Making: Is It Worth the Effort?Public Administration Review 64: 5565.Google Scholar
Isaac, Jeffrey C. 2015. “The American Politics of Policing and Incarceration.” Perspectives on Politics 13(3): 609616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isin, Engin F., and Wood, Particia K.. 1999. Citizenship and Identity. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Israel Police. 2015. “Strengthening Trust between Police and the Ethiopian Community,” (internal document).Google Scholar
Jabareen, Yousef T. 2015. “The Arab-Palestinian Community in Israel: A Test Case for Collective Rights under International Law.” Geo. Wash. Int’l L. Rev. 47: 449.Google Scholar
Jackson, Jonathan, and Bradford, Ben. 2010. “Police Legitimacy: A Conceptual Review,” https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1684507.Google Scholar
Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike, Myhill, Andy, Quinton, Paul, and Tyler, Tom R.. 2012. “Why Do People Comply with the Law? Legitimacy and the Influence of Legal Institutions.” British Journal of Criminology 52(6): 10511071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Jonathan, and Gau, Jacinta M.. 2016. “Carving Up Concepts? Differentiating between Trust and Legitimacy in Public Attitudes towards Legal Authority.” In Shockley, Ellie, Neal, Tess M. S., PytlikZillig, Lisa M., and Bornstein, Brian H. (eds.), Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Trust. Cham: Springer, pp. 4969.Google Scholar
Jamal, Amal. 2011. Arab Minority Nationalism in Israel: The Politics of Indigeneity. Oxford: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jamieson, Dave. 2014, December 7. “Bill De Blasio Explains Why His Son Needs to Be Careful around Cops.” Huffington Post, www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/12/07/bill-de-blasio-son_n_6283774.html.Google Scholar
Jonathan, Tal. 2009. “Police Involvement in Counter-Terrorism and Public Attitudes towards the Police in Israel—1998–2007.” The British Journal of Criminology 50(4): 748771.Google Scholar
Jones, Trevor, and van Steden, Ronald. 2013. “Democratic Police Governance in Comparative Perspective: Reflections from England & Wales and the Netherlands.” Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 36(3): 561576.Google Scholar
Jost, John T., and Mentovich, Avital. 2010. “The J-Curve Hypothesis.” In Levine, J. and Hogg, M. (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Kääriäinen, J. T. 2007. “Trust in the Police in 16 European Countries: A Multilevel Analysis.” European Journal of Criminology 4(4): 409435.Google Scholar
Kacen, Lea. 2006. “Spousal Abuse among Immigrants from Ethiopia in Israel.” Journal of Marriage and Family 68: 12761290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, Kimberly Barsamian, and Martin, Karin D.. 2016. “Policing and Race: Disparate Treatment, Perceptions, and Policy Responses.” Social Issues and Policy Review 10(1): 82121.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Steven. 1999. “Can the Ethiopian Change His Skin? The Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews) and Racial Discourse.” African Affairs 98: 535550.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Steven, and Rosen, Chaim. 1993. “Ethiopian Immigrants in Israel: Between Preservation of Culture and Invention of Tradition.” Jewish Journal of Sociology 35(1): 3548.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Steven, and Salamon, Hagar. 2004. “Ethiopian Jews in Israel: A Part of the People or Apart from the People?” In Rebhun, U. and Waxman, C. I. (eds.), Jews in Israel: Contemporary Social and Cultural Patterns. Hanover, NH: Brandeis University Press, pp. 118148.Google Scholar
Kashua, Sayed. 2016, January 14. “Welcome to the Ghetto of Arab Society, Where Would You Like to Live?” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, David, and Fontes, Lisa Aronson. 2017. “Twice Silenced: The Underreporting of Child Sexual Abuse in Orthodox Jewish Communities.” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 26(6): 752767.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keiser, Lael R. 2010. “Representative Bureaucracy.” In Durant, R. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of American Bureaucracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 714737.Google Scholar
Kelling, George L., and Moore, Mark Harrison. 2006. “The Evolving Strategy of Policing.” In Kappeler, V. E. (ed.), The Police and Society. Illinois: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Randall. 1997. Race, Crime and the Law. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Khamaisi, Rassem. 2013. “Barriers to Developing Employment Zones in the Arab Palestinian Localities in Israel and Their Implications.” In Khattab, N. and Miaari, S. (eds.), Palestinians in the Israeli Labor Market. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 185212.Google Scholar
Khazzoom, Aziza. 2003. “The Great Chain of Orientalism: Jewish Identity, Stigma Management, and Ethnic Exclusion in Israel.American Sociological Review 68: 481510.Google Scholar
Kimmerling, Baruch. 1999. “Patterns of Militarism in Israel.” European Journal of Sociology/Archives Européennes de Sociologie 34(2): 196223.Google Scholar
Knesset Committee for Internal Affairs. 2016. “Protocol 6.1.2016.”Google Scholar
Knesset Committee for Internal Affairs 2017. “Protocol 450,” www.nevo.co.il/law_word/Law103/20_ptv_390907.doc.Google Scholar
Knesset Committee for Women and Gender Equality. 2003. “Protocol 30.9.2003,” https://main.knesset.gov.il/Activity/committees/Women/Pages/CommitteeProtocols.aspx?ItemID=2007601.Google Scholar
Knesset Committee for Women and Gender Equality 2016. “Protocol 6.10.2016,” https://main.knesset.gov.il/Activity/committees/Women/Pages/CommitteeProtocols.aspx?ItemID=2007601.Google Scholar
Kook, Rebecca. 2017. “Representation, Minorities and Electoral Reform: The Case of the Palestinian Minority in Israel.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40(12): 20392057.Google Scholar
Kopelowitz, Ezra. 2001. “Religious Politics and Israel’s Ethnic Democracy.” Israel Studies 6(3): 166190.Google Scholar
Korn, Alina. 2003. “Rates of Incarceration and Main Trends in Israeli Prisons.” Criminal Justice 3(1): 2955.Google Scholar
Kubowich, Yaniv. 2014, September 24. “Internal Affairs Rejects 93 percent of Citizens’ Complaints.” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Kubowich, Yaniv. 2016a, November 20. “With No Police, Arab Society Enforces the Law by Itself.” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Kubowich, Yaniv. 2016b, May 4. “Protest of Israelis of Ethiopian Descent: Dozens Wounded and Arrested in Tel-Aviv.” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 2004. “Justice and Security in the Accommodation of Minority Nationalism.” In May, Stephen, Maqdood, Tariq, and Squires, Judith (eds.), Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Minority Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 144175.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 2010. “The Rise and Fall of Multiculturalism? New Debates on Inclusion and Accommodation in Diverse Societies.” In Vertovec, S. and Wessendorf, S. (eds.), The Multiculturalism Backlash: European Discourses, Policies and Practices. London: Routledge, pp. 3249.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will, and Norman, Wayne. 1994. “Return of the Citizenship: A Survey of Recent Work on Citizenship Theory.” Ethics 104: 352381.Google Scholar
Lamont, Michele. 2009. “Responses to Racism, Health, and Social Inclusion as a Dimension of Successful Societies.” In Hall, P. and Lamont, M. (eds.), Successful Societies: How Institutions and Culture Affect Health. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 151168.Google Scholar
Lamont, Michele, and Mizrachi, Nissim. 2012. “Ordinary People Doing Extraordinary Things: Responses to Stigmatization in Comparative Perspective.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(3): 365381.Google Scholar
Lavie, Ephraim. 2010. “Arabs in Israel: Between Integration and Alienation.” In Brom, Shlomo and Kurz, Anat (eds.), Strategic Survey for Israel. Tel Aviv: INSS, pp. 3758.Google Scholar
Lenard, Patti Tamara. 2012. Trust, Democracy, and Multicultural Challenges. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Lerman, Amy E., and Weaver, Vesla M.. 2014. Arresting Citizenship: The Democratic Consequences of American Crime Control. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lev, Tali, and Shenhav, Yehouda. 2010. “The Social Construction of the Enemy from Within: Israeli Black Panthers as a Target of Moral Panic.” Israeli Sociology 1: 135158.Google Scholar
Levy, Yagil. 2008. “Israel’s Violated Republican Equation.” Citizenship Studies 12(3): 249264.Google Scholar
Lewin, Alisa C., Stier, Haya, and Caspi-Dror, Dafna. 2006. “The Place of Opportunity: Community and Individual Determinants of Poverty among Jews and Arabs in Israel.” Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 24(2): 177191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewin-Epstein, Noah, and Semyonov, Moshe. 1993. The Arab Minority in Israel’s Economy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, Amanda E. 2003. “Everyday Race-Making: Navigating Racial Boundaries in Schools.” American Behavioral Scientist 47(3): 283305.Google Scholar
Lewis, Colleen. 1999. Complaints against Police: The Politics of Reform. Riverwood, NSW: Hawkins Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, Colleen. 2005. “Police, Civilians and Democratic Accountability,” http://democratic.audit.anu.edu.au/papers/200508_lewis_police.pdf.Google Scholar
Lijphart, A. 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Lipsky, Michael. 1980. Streel-Level Bureaucracy. New York: Russel Sage.Google Scholar
Loader, Ian. 1997. “Policing and the Social: Questions of Symbolic Power.” British Journal of Sociology 48(1): 118.Google Scholar
Loader, Ian, and Walker, Neil. 2001. “Policing as a Public Good: Reconstituting the Connections between Policing and the StateTheoretical Criminology 5(1): 935.Google Scholar
Lorbiecki, Anna, and Jack, Gavin. 2000. “Critical Turns in the Evolution of Diversity Management.” British Journal of Management 11: S17S31.Google Scholar
Loveman, Mara. 2014National Colors: Racial Classification and the State in Latin America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lustick, Ian. 1980. Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel’s Control of a National Minority. Austin: Texas University Press.Google Scholar
Malchi, Asaf, and Ben-Porat, Guy. 2018. “Home and Away: Volunteering among Ultra-Orthodox Men in Israel.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 38(5–6): 411425.Google Scholar
Mandel, Robert. 2001. “The Privatization of Security.” Armed Forces & Society 28(1): 129151.Google Scholar
Adel, Manna (ed.). 2008. Arab Society in Israel, 2: Population, Society, Economy. Jerusalem: Van-Leer Institute.Google Scholar
Manning, Peter K. 2006. “The Police: Mandate, Strategies and Appearances.” In Kappeler, V. E. (ed.), The Police and Society. Illinois: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Mansbridge, J. 1999. “Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent ‘Yes’.” The Journal of Politics 61(3): 628657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, T. H. 1950. “Citizenship and Social Class.” Reprinted in Marshall, T. H. and Bottomore, T. (eds.) (1992), Citizenship and Social Class. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
May, Stephen. 2004. “Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Minority Rights: Charting the Disciplinary Debates.” In May, Stephen, Maqdood, Tariq, and Squires, Judith (eds.), Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Minority Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marx, Anthony W. 2002. “The Nation-State and Its ExclusionsPolitical Science Quarterly 117(1): 103126.Google Scholar
Marx, Anthony W. 2005. Faith in Nation: Exclusionary Origins of Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Maxwell, Rahsaan. 2010. “Trust in Government among British Muslims: The Importance of Migration Status.” Political Behavior 32(1): 89109.Google Scholar
Mazepus, Honorata, Veenendaal, Wouter, McCarthy-Jones, Anthea, and Vásquez, Juan Manuel Trak. 2016. “A Comparative Study of Legitimation Strategies in Hybrid Regimes.” Policy Studies 37(4): 350369.Google Scholar
McGarry, John, and O’Leary, Brendan. 2006. “Consociational Theory, Northern Ireland’s Conflict, and Its Agreement 2.-What Critics of Consociation Can Learn from Northern Ireland.” Government and Opposition 41(2): 249277.Google Scholar
Mears, Tracey L., Tyler, Tom R., and Gardner, Jacob. 2015. “Lawful of Fair? How Cops and Laypeople Perceive Good Policing.” The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 105(2): 297344.Google Scholar
Meier, Kenneth J., and Hawes, Daniel P.. 2009. “Ethnic Conflict in France: A Case for Representative Bureaucracy?The American Review of Public Administration 39(3): 269285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, Kenneth J., and Nicholson‐Crotty, Jill. 2006. “Gender, Representative Bureaucracy, and Law Enforcement: The Case of Sexual Assault.” Public Administration Review 66(6): 850860.Google Scholar
Meier, Kenneth J., Wrinkle, Robert D., and Polinard, J. L.. 1999. “Representative Bureaucracy and Distributional Equity: Addressing the Hard Question.” The Journal of Politics 61(4): 10251039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melchers, Ron. 2003. “Do Toronto Police Engage in Racial Profiling?Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 45(3): 347366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mentovich, Avital, Ben‐Porat, Guy, Levy, Natalie, Goff, Phillip A., and Tyler, Tom. 2018. “Policing Alienated Minorities in Divided Cities.” Regulation & Governance, https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12232.Google Scholar
Michels, Ank. 2011. “Innovations in Democratic Governance: How Does Citizen Participation Contribute to a Better Democracy?International Review of Administrative Sciences 77(2): 275293.Google Scholar
Michelson, Melissa R. 2003. “The Corrosive Effect of Acculturation: How Mexican Americans Lose Political Trust.” Social Science Quarterly 84(4): 918933.Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice. 2016. “Final Report of the Task Force for the Eradication of Racism against Israelis of Ethiopian Descent,” www.justice.gov.il/Pubilcations/Articles/Documents/ReportEradicateRacism.pdf.Google Scholar
Mizrachi, Nissim, and Herzog, Hanna. 2012. “Participatory Destigmatization Strategies among Palestinian Citizens, Ethiopian Jews and Mizrahi Jews in Israel.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(3): 418435.Google Scholar
Mizrachi, Nissim, and Zawdu, Adane. 2012. “Between Global Racial and Bounded Identity: Choice of Destigmatization Strategies among Ethiopian Jews in Israel.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(3): 436452.Google Scholar
Mosher, Frederick C. 1982. Democracy and the Public Service. Vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Muller, Benjamin J. 2004. “(Dis)Qualified Bodies: Securitization, Citizenship and ‘Identity Management’.” Citizenship Studies 8(3): 279294.Google Scholar
Murphy, Kristina, and Cherney, Adrian. 2011. “Understanding Cooperation with Police in a Diverse Society.” The British Journal of Criminology 52(1): 181201.Google Scholar
Nachshoni, Kobi. 2017, February 6. “16 Haredim Arrested in Mea Shearim for Attacking IDF Soldiers.” Ynet.Google Scholar
Nardy, Guy. 2017, September 5. “Arab Citizens Want Security but Not Police Stations.” Globes.Google Scholar
Nardy, Guy. 2018, April 6. “Minister Galant Declared War on the Bedouin Settlements.” Globes.Google Scholar
Newburn, Tim. 2003. “The Future of Policing.” In Newburn, Tim (ed.), Handbook of Policing. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, pp. 707721.Google Scholar
Nield, Rachel. 2006. “Democratic Reform in War-Torn Societies” Conflict, Security and Development 1(1): 2143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nobles, Melissa. 2000. Shades of Citizenship: Race and Census in Modern Politics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Nyers, Peter. 2004. “Introduction: What’s Left of Citizenship?Citizenship Studies 8(3): 203215.Google Scholar
Oakley, Robin. 2001. “Police and Recruitment in a Multiethnic Britain.” Paper presented at the Policing Partnerships in a Multicultural Australia, Brisbane, 25–26 October.Google Scholar
Offer, Shira. 2004. “The Socio‐Economic Integration of the Ethiopian Community in Israel.” International Migration 42(3): 2955.Google Scholar
Olesker, Ronnie. 2014. “National Identity and Securitization in Israel.” Ethnicities 14(3): 371391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omi, Michael, and Winant, Howard. 2014Racial Formation in the United States. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Orr Commission. 2000. “The Official Summation of the Orr Commission Report,” https://web.archive.org/web/20071001144625/ and www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=335594 .Google Scholar
Pakulski, Jan. 1997. “Cultural Citizenship.” Citizenship Studies 1(1): 7386.Google Scholar
Parmar, Alpa. 2011. “Stop and Search in London: Counter-Terrorist or Counter-Productive?Policing and Society 21(4): 369382.Google Scholar
Peffley, Mark, Hutchison, Marc L., and Shamir, Michal. 2015. “The Impact of Persistent Terrorism on Political Tolerance: Israel, 1980 to 2011.” American Political Science Review 109(4): 817832.Google Scholar
Peled, Yoav. 1992. “Ethnic Democracy and the Legal Construction of Citizenship: Arab Citizens of the Jewish State.” American Political Science Review 86(2): 432443.Google Scholar
Philippov, Michael, and Bystrov, Evgenia. 2011. “All by Myself? The Paradox of Citizenship among the FSU Immigrants in Israel.” In Ben-Porat, Guy and Turner, Bryan S. (eds.), The Contradiction of Israeli Citizenship. Oxford: Routledge, pp. 258277.Google Scholar
Philippov, Michael, and Knafelman, Anna. 2011. “Old Values in the New Homeland: Political Attitudes of FSU Immigrants in Israel.” Israel Affairs 17(1): 3854.Google Scholar
Pierre, Jon. 2000. Debating Governance: Authority, Steering and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pieterse, Jan N. 2004. “Ethnicities and Multiculturalisms: Politics of Boundaries.” In May, Stephen, Maqdood, Tariq, and Squires, Judith (eds.), Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Minority Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2749.Google Scholar
Piquero, Alex R., Paternoster, Raymond, Pogarsky, Greg, and Loughran, Thomas. 2011. “Elaborating the Individual Difference Component in Deterrence Theory.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 7: 335360.Google Scholar
Pitts, David W. 2005. “Diversity, Representation, and Performance: Evidence about Race and Ethnicity in Public Organizations.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 15(4): 615631.Google Scholar
Pitts, David W., Hicklin, Alisa K., Hawes, Daniel P., and Melton, Erin. 2010. “What Drives the Implementation of Diversity Management Programs? Evidence from Public Organizations.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 20(4): 867886.Google Scholar
Pitts, David W., and Jarry, Elizabeth. 2007. “Ethnic Diversity and Organizational Performance: Assessing Diversity Effects at the Managerial and Street Levels.” International Public Management Journal 10(2): 233254.Google Scholar
Pollitt, Christopher, and Bouckaert, Geert. 2011. Continuity and Change in Public Policy and Management. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Porat, Ishai, and Nachshoni, Kobi. 2017, September 17. “8 Arrested in Haredi Demonstration in Jerusalem.” Ynet.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, and Rumbaut, Ruben. 1996. Immigrant America: A Portrait. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Pulwer, Sharon, and Kubowich, Yaniv. 2016, August 31. “Police Commissioner on Violence against Ethiopians: It Is Natural They Are More Suspected.” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rabad, Achia. 2010, August 8. “I Go to Prison with My Head Held High.” Ynet, www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3931659,00.html.Google Scholar
Rabad, Achia 2018, May 21. “Human Rights Activist in Court: Police Officer Broke My Leg.” Ynet, www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5266169,00.html.Google Scholar
Rabinovitch, Maria. 2015, July 20. “Issues in Identifying and Treating Sexual Abuse of Minors in Haredi Society.” Jerusalem: Knesset Research and Information Center.Google Scholar
Rabinowitz, Dan, and Abu-Baker, Khawla. 2005. Coffins on Our Shoulders: The Experience of the Palestinian Citizens of Israel. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rattner, Arye. 2010. The Legal Culture: Law and the Legal System in the Eyes of the Israeli Public. Jerusalem: The Shasha Center for Strategic Research, The Hebrew University (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Rattner, Arye, and Fishman, Gideon. 2009. “Micro and Macro Analysis of Violence in Israel.” Report submitted to the Israeli Ministry of Science.Google Scholar
Rattner, Arye, Turjeman, Hagit, and Fishman, Gideon. 2008. “Public versus Private Defense: Can Money Buy Justice?Journal of Criminal Justice 36(1): 4349.Google Scholar
Remennick, Larissa. 2003a. “What Does Integration Mean? Social Insertion of Russian Immigrants in Israel.” Journal of International Migration and Integration/Revue de l’integration et de la migration internationale 4(1): 2349.Google Scholar
Remennick, Larissa. 2003b. “The 1.5 Generation of Russian Immigrants in Israel: Between Integration and Sociocultural Retention.” Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 12(1): 3966.Google Scholar
Rice, Mitchell F. 2005. Diversity and Public Administration: Theory, Issues and Perspectives. New York: Sharpe.Google Scholar
Rice, Mitchell F. 2007. “A Post-Modern Cultural Competency Framework for Public Administration and Public Service Delivery.” International Journal of Public Sector Management 20(7): 622637.Google Scholar
Rice, Mitchell F. 2015. Diversity and Public Administration: Theory, Issues and Perspectives. New York: ME Sharpe.Google Scholar
Roberg, Roy R., Kuykendall, Jack L., and Novak, Kenneth. 2002. Police Management. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Roh, Sunghoon, and Robinson, Matthew. 2009. “A Geographic Approach to Racial Profiling: The Microanalysis and Macroanalysis of Racial Disparity in Traffic Stops.” Police Quarterly 12(2): 137169.Google Scholar
Ronen, Yaniv. 2010. “Data on Crime in Arab Society in Israel.” Jerusalem: Knesset Research and Information Center.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Oz. 2012, January 15. “Hundreds of Haredim Confronted Police in Jerusalem.” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Rothschild, Joseph. 1981. Ethnopolitics: A Conceptual Framework. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Rouhana, Nadim, and Ghanem, As‘ad. 1998. “The Crisis of Minorities in Ethnic States: The Case of Palestinian Citizens in Israel.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 30(3): 321346.Google Scholar
Saba-Habesch, Lina, and Kremnitzer, Mordechai. 2010. “Ten Years since October 2000 Events: Writing Is Still on the Wall.” Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute, www.idi.org.il/articles/8101.Google Scholar
Salamon, Hagar. 2003. “Blackness in Transition: Decoding Racial Constructs through Stories of Ethiopian Jews.” Journal of Folklore Research 40(1): 332.Google Scholar
Sasson-Levy, Orna. 2013. “A Different Kind of Whiteness: Marking and Unmarking of Social Boundaries in the Construction of Hegemonic Ethnicity.” Sociological Forum 28(1): 2750.Google Scholar
Scharpf, F. W. 2007. “Reflections on Multilevel Legitimacy.” MPIfG working paper, www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/41671.Google Scholar
Schildkraut, Deborah J. 2005. “The Rise and Fall of Political Engagement among Latinos: The Role of Identity and Perceptions of Discrimination.” Political Behavior 27(3): 285312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmemann, Serge. 1996, January 29. “Ethiopians in Israel Riot over Dumping of Donated Blood.” New York Times.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Vivien A. 2013. “Democracy and Legitimacy in the European Union Revisited: Input, Output and ‘Throughput’.” Political Studies 61(1): 222.Google Scholar
Schneider, Cathy Lisa. 2008. “Police Power and Race Riots in Paris.” Politics & Society 36(1): 133159.Google Scholar
Seeman, Don. 1999. “One People, One Blood: Public Health, Political Violence, and HIV in an Ethiopian-Israeli Setting.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 23: 159195.Google Scholar
Seidler, Shirley, and Kubowich, Yaniv. 2015, May 4. “Protests of Israelis of Ethiopian Descent.” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Shaalan, Hassan. 2014, November 10. “Riots in Kafr Kanna.” Ynet, www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4590472,00.html.Google Scholar
Shaalan, Hassan. 2017a, November 26. “Suspected Murder in Tira.” Ynet, www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5034024,00.html.Google Scholar
Shaalan, Hassan. 2017b, October 2. “Shooting and Demonstrating.” Ynet, www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5023917,00.html.Google Scholar
Shabtay, Malka. 1999. Best Brother: The Identity Journey of Ethiopian Immigrant Soldiers. Tel Aviv: Tcherikover (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Shabtay, Malka. 2001. Between Reggae and Rap: The Integration Challenge of Ethiopian Youth in Israel. Tel Aviv: Tcherikover (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Shachar, Ayelet. 1998. “Whose Republic? Citizenship and Membership in the Israeli Polity.” Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 13: 233272.Google Scholar
Shadmi, Erella. 2012. The Fortified Land, Police and Policing in Israel. Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Shafir, Gershon, and Peled, Yoav. 2002. Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship. Vol. 16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shani, Ayelet. 2016, June 11. “Domestic Violence Is a Major Threat for Israeli Arab Women: Why Wont the Police Intervene?” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Shumsky, Dimitry. 2004. “Post‐Zionist Orientalism? Orientalist Discourse and Islamophobia among the Russian‐Speaking Intelligentsia in Israel.” Social Identities 10(1): 8399.Google Scholar
Sklansky, David A. 2007. “Seeing Blue: Police Reform, Occupational Culture, and Cognitive Burn-In.” In O’Neill, Megan, Marks, Monique, and Singh, Anne-Marie (eds.), Police Occupational Culture. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 1945.Google Scholar
Skogan, Wesley, and Frydl, Kathleen (eds.). 2004. Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing: The Evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Skolnick, Jerome H., and Bayley, David H.. 1988. “Theme and Variation in Community Policing.” Crime and Justice 10: 137.Google Scholar
Smith, David J. 2007. “The Foundations of Legitimacy.” In Tyler, Tom R. (ed.), Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: International Perspectives. New York: Russel Sage, pp. 3058.Google Scholar
Smooha, Sammy. 1990. “Minority Status in an Ethnic Democracy: The Status of the Arab Minority in Israel.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 13(3): 389413.Google Scholar
Smooha, Sammy. 1997. “Ethnic Democracy: Israel as an Archetype.” Israel Studies 2(2): 198241.Google Scholar
Smooha, Sammy. 1999. “The Advances and Limits of the Israelization of Israel’s Palestinian Citizens.” In Abdel-Malik, Kamal and Jacobson, David C. (eds.), Israel and Palestinian Identities in History and Literature. New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 933.Google Scholar
Smooha, Sammy. 2008. “The Mass Immigrations to Israel: A Comparison of the Failure of the Mizrahi Immigrants of the 1950s with the Success of the Russian Immigrants of the 1990s.” Journal of Israeli History 27(1): 127.Google Scholar
Smooha, Sammy. 2009. “The Israeli Palestinian‐Arab Vision of Transforming Israel into a Binational Democracy.” Constellations 16(3): 509522.Google Scholar
Smooha, Sammy. 2015. Still Playing by the Rules: Index of Jewish–Arab Relations 2013. Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute.Google Scholar
Soni, Vidu. 2000. “A Twenty-First-Century Reception for Diversity in the Public Sector: A Case Study.” Public Administration Review 60(5): 395408.Google Scholar
Spinner, Jeff. 1994. The Boundaries of Citizenship: Race, Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Liberal State. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Sprinzak, Ehud. 1999. Brother against Brother: Violence and Extremism in Israeli Politics from Altalena to the Rabin Assassination. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Stadler, Nurit. 2009. Yeshiva Fundamentalism: Piety, Gender and Resistance in the Ultra-Orthodox World. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
Stadler, Nurit. 2012. A Well-Worn Tallis for a New Ceremony: Trends in Israeli Haredi Culture. Boston, MA: Academic Studies Press.Google Scholar
Stadler, Nurit, Lomsky-Feder, Edna, and Ben-Ari, Eyal. 2011. “Fundamentalist Citizenships: The Haredi Challenge.” In Ben-Porat, Guy and Turner, Bryan S. (eds.), The Contradictions of Israeli Citizenship. London: Routledge, pp. 151173.Google Scholar
Steinbach, Anja. 2001. “Intergenerational Transmission and Integration of Repatriate Families from the Former Soviet Union in Germany.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 32(4): 505515.Google Scholar
Stenning, Philip C. 2003. “Policing the Cultural Kaleidoscope: Recent Canadian Experience.” Police and Society 7(3): 1347.Google Scholar
Stenning, Philip C., and Shearing, Clifford D.. 2005. “Reforming Police: Opportunities, Drivers and Challenges.” Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 38(2): 167180.Google Scholar
Stoker, Gerry. 2006Public Value Management: A New Narrative for Networked Governance?The American Review of Public Administration 36(1): 4157.Google Scholar
Stone, Christopher E., and Ward, Heather H.. 2000. “Democratic Policing: A Framework for Action.” Policing and Society 10(1): 1145.Google Scholar
Strassman-Shapira, Tal. 2012. “The Wadi Salib Events and the Reflection of Ethnic Differences in Israel, Maariv Correspondents Reporting.” Kesher 41: 6673.Google Scholar
Squire, V. 2015. “The Securitisation of Migration: An Absent Presence?” In Lazaridis, Gabriella and Wadia, Khursheed (eds.), The Securitisation of Migration in the EU. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1936.Google Scholar
Sunshine, Jason, and Tyler, Tom R.. 2003a. “The Role of Procedural Justice and Legitimacy in Shaping Public Support for Policing.” Law and Society Review 37(3): 513548.Google Scholar
Sunshine, Jason, and Tyler, Tom R. 2003b. “Moral Solidarity, Identification with the Community, and the Importance of Procedural Justice: The Police as Prototypical Representatives of a Group’s Moral Values.” Social Psychology Quarterly 66(2): 153165.Google Scholar
Tankebe, Justice. 2013. “Viewing Things Differently: The Dimensions of Public Perceptions of Police Legitimacy.” Criminology 51(1): 103135.Google Scholar
Tator, Carol, and Henry, Frances. 2006. Racial Profiling in Canada: Challenging the Myth of “A Few Bad Apples.” Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, Craig W. 1998. “Maintaining and Restoring Public Trust in Government Agencies and Their Employees.” Administration and Society 30(2): 166193.Google Scholar
Thomas, David A. 2004. “Diversity as Strategy.” Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2004/09/diversity-as-strategy.Google Scholar
Times of Israel. 2017, February 23. “Minister Promises Apology If Probe Finds Um Al-Hiran Not Terror,” www.timesofisrael.com/minister-promises-apology-if-probe-finds-umm-al-hiran-incident-not-terror/.Google Scholar
Times of Israel 2018, May 20. “Police to Be Probed for Alleged Violence in Dispersing pro-Gaza Protest in Haifa.”Google Scholar
Tinor-Centi, E. and Hussain, M.. 2000. “Policing in a Multicultural Society: The Background and Experience of a Danish Project.” Australasian Police Multicultural Advisory Bureau.Google Scholar
TOI Staff. 2014, March 2. “Hundreds of Thousands Protest Haredi Draft in Jerusalem.” Times of Israel.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, Leo. 2012. Anna Karenina. Chelmsford, MA: Courier Corporation.Google Scholar
Treitler, Vilna Bashi. 2013. The Ethnic Project: Transforming Racial Fiction into Ethnic Factions. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Troper, Harold, and Weinfeld, Morton. 1999. Ethnicity, Politics and Public Policy: Case Studies in Canadian Diversity. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Tully, James. 2001Introduction.” In Gagnon, A. G. and Tully, J. (eds.), Multinational Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Turner, Bryan S. 1993. “Contemporary Problems in the Theory of Citizenship.” In Turner, Bryan S (ed.), Citizenship and Social Theory. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Turner, Bryan S. 2000. “Islam, Civil Society and Citizenship.” In Butenschon, N. A., Davis, U., and Hassassian, M. (eds.), Citizenship and the State in the Middle East. New York: Syracuse University Press, pp. 2849.Google Scholar
Turner, Bryan S. 2001. “The Erosion of Citizenship.” British Journal of Sociology 52(2): 189209.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2001. “Public Trust and Confidence in Legal Authorities: What Do Majority and Minority Group Members Want from the Law and Legal Institutions?Behavioral Sciences and the Law 19(2): 215235.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2004. “Enhancing Police Legitimacy.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 593 (1): 8499.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2005. “Policing in Black and White: Ethnic Group Differences in Trust and Confidence in the Police.” Police Quarterly 8(3): 322342.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2006. Why People Obey the Law: Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and Compliance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzfadia, Erez, and Yacobi, Haim. 2007. “Identity, Migration, and the City: Russian Immigrants in Contested Urban Space in Israel.” Urban Geography 28(5): 436455.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Justice. 2016. “Investigation of the Baltimore City Police Department,” www.justice.gov/crt/file/883296/download.Google Scholar
Van Craen, Maarten. 2013. “Explaining Majority and Minority Trust in the Police.” Justice Quarterly 30(6): 10421067.Google Scholar
Van Craen, Maarten, and Skogan, Wesley G.. 2015. “Differences and Similarities in the Explanation of Ethnic Minority Groups’ Trust in the Police.” European Journal of Criminology 12(3): 300323.Google Scholar
Van de Walle, Steven, and Bouckaert, Geert. 2003. “Public Service Performance and Trust in Government: The Problem of Causality.” International Journal of Public Administration 26(8–9): 891913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vigoda-Gadot, Eran, Cohen, Nissim, and Mizrahi, Shlomo. 2016. Public Sector Performance in Israel. Policy Paper 15. Haifa: Haifa University Israel (Hebrew), https://pmpc.hevra.haifa.ac.il/images/NAPPA-01122016.pdf.Google Scholar
Waddington, Peter A. J. 1999. Policing Citizens: Authority and Rights. London: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Walker, Samuel, Spohn, Cassia, and DeLone, Miriam. 2000. The Color of Justice: Race, Ethnicity and Crime in America. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1948. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. London: Routledge and Kagan Paul.Google Scholar
Weimer, David, and Vining, Aidan R.. 1998. Policy Analysis: Concepts and Practice. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Weisburd, David, Hasisi, Badi, Jonathan, Tal, and Aviv, Gali. 2009. “Terrorist Threats and Police Performance: A Study of Israeli Communities.” The British Journal of Criminology 50(4): 725747.Google Scholar
Weisburd, David, McElroy, Jerome, and Hardyman, Patricia. 1988. “Challenges to Supervision in Community Policing: Observations on a Pilot Project.” American Journal of Police 7(2): 2950.Google Scholar
Weisburd, David, Shalev, Orit, and Amir, Menachem. 2002. “Community Policing in Israel: Resistance and Change.” Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 25(1): 80109.Google Scholar
Weiss, Efrat. 2006, November 3. “Open House: Police Can Secure the Parade.” Ynet.Google Scholar
Weiss, Efrat. 2009, July 17. “Injuries and Arrests in Jerusalem.” Ynet.Google Scholar
Weiss, Yfaat. 2007. Wadi Salib: A Confiscated Memory. Jerusalem: Van-Leer.Google Scholar
Weitz, Gidi. 2010, December 23. “The Most Ungrateful Job in Israel.” Haaretz.Google Scholar
Weitzer, Ronald. 2000. “White, Black, or Blue Cops? Race and Citizen Assessments of Police Officers.” Journal of Criminal Justice 28(4): 313324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weitzer, Ronald, and Hasisi, Badi. 2008. “Does Ethnic Composition Make a Difference? Citizens’ Assessments of Arab Police Officers in Israel.” Policing & Society 18(4): 362376.Google Scholar
Weitzer, Ronald, and Tuch, Steven A.. 1999. “Race, Class, and Perceptions of Discrimination by the Police.” Crime and Delinquency 45(4): 494507.Google Scholar
Weitzer, Ronald, and Tuch, Steven A. 2002. “Perceptions of Racial Profiling: Race, Class, and Personal Experience.” Criminology 40(2): 435456.Google Scholar
Weitzer, Ronald, and Tuch, Steven A. 2006. Race and Policing in America: Conflict and Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wiatrowski, Michael D., and Goldstone, Jack A.. 2010. “The Ballot and the Badge: Democratic Policing.” Journal of Democracy 21(2): 7992.Google Scholar
Williams, Michael C. 2003. “Words, Images, Enemies: Securitization and International Politics.” International Studies Quarterly 47(4): 511531.Google Scholar
Williams, Kristian. 2015. Our Enemies in Blue: Police and Power in America. Chico, CA: AK Press.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. 2013. Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions, Power, Networks. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Worrall, John L. 1999. “Public Perceptions of Police Efficacy and Image: The ‘Fuzziness’ of Support for the Police.” American Journal of Criminal Justice 24(1): 4766.Google Scholar
Wortley, Scot, and Owusu-Bempah, Akwasi. 2009. “Unequal before the Law: Immigrant and Racial Minority Perceptions of the Canadian Criminal Justice System.” Journal of International Migration and Integration/Revue de l’integration et de la migration internationale 10(4): 447473.Google Scholar
Wortley, Scot, and Tanner, Julian. 2003. “Data, Denials, and Confusion: The Racial Profiling Debate in Toronto.” Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 45(3): 367390.Google Scholar
Wright, Matthew, and Bloemraad, Irene. 2012. “Is There a Trade-Off between Multiculturalism and Socio-Political Integration? Policy Regimes and Immigrant Incorporation in Comparative Perspective.” Perspectives on Politics 10(1): 7795.Google Scholar
Wu, Yuning. 2010. “Immigrants’ Perceptions of the Police.” Sociology Compass 4(11): 924935.Google Scholar
Wünsch, Daniela, and Hohl, Katrin. 2009. “Evidencing a ‘Good Practice Model’ of Police Communication: The Impact of Local Policing Newsletters on Public Confidence.” Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 3(4): 331339.Google Scholar
Yalo, Tal. 2015, May 1. “Put an End to Racism.” Yedioth Aharonot.Google Scholar
Yanay, Uri. 1997. “The Safety of the Neighborhood: Community and Police Interface.” Social Security 49: 7896 (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Yanovsky, Roi. 2015, May 1. “Nine Hours of Protest.” Ynet.Google Scholar
Yanovsky, Roi 2016, October 27. “Arab Officers to Young Arabs: Join the Police.” Ynet, www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4870756,00.html.Google Scholar
Yanovsky, Roi, and Shaalan, Hassan. 2016, April 15. “Blessing and Cursing: Debate over Arab Recruitment to the Police.” Ynet, www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4791554,00.html.Google Scholar
Yedioth Aharonot. 2006, September 19. “They Killed Our Children Again.”Google Scholar
Zoabi, Haneen. 2018. “Crime in Arab Society: Lessons for Police Work,” A report submitted to the State Comptroller (unpublished, personal correspondence with authors).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Guy Ben-Porat, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Fany Yuval, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  • Book: Policing Citizens
  • Online publication: 26 July 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108265164.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Guy Ben-Porat, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Fany Yuval, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  • Book: Policing Citizens
  • Online publication: 26 July 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108265164.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Guy Ben-Porat, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Fany Yuval, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  • Book: Policing Citizens
  • Online publication: 26 July 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108265164.009
Available formats
×