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4 - Flood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2010

A. Kemp-Welch
Affiliation:
University of East Anglia
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Summary

On Stalin's good qualities, an entirely sufficient amount was published in his lifetime

Khrushchev, 1956

Polish archives have three editions of Khrushchev's speech. A red original, numbered ‘218017’, had been given to Bierut at the XXth Congress. Marked ‘not for publication’, it was intended to enable regional and local CPSU organisations to inform their membership. The copies were to be returned to Moscow within three months. Bierut's copy was made available to selected readers at the top of the Central Committee building. Since many lacked good Russian, the question of translation soon arose. Alone in the bloc, the Polish Party decided to disseminate a text. Hence a blue copy was published under the Party imprint, designated ‘exclusively for inner-party use’.

Such documents tend not to remain exclusive for very long. Printers were instructed to exceed the official run (3,000) by a factor of five, and numerous private duplicates were made. The Warsaw Party Secretary Staszewski claims he handed copies ‘hot off the press’ to correspondents of Le Monde, the Herald Tribune and the New York Times. At home, the text soon found its way onto the black market. Jacek Kuroń recalls it changed hands for 500 złotys. Though a huge sum, this was less than the ‘$1 million’ allegedly paid by the Israeli intelligence service, which passed a copy to the CIA on 17 April.

Type
Chapter
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Poland under Communism
A Cold War History
, pp. 76 - 92
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Flood
  • A. Kemp-Welch, University of East Anglia
  • Book: Poland under Communism
  • Online publication: 06 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619779.005
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  • Flood
  • A. Kemp-Welch, University of East Anglia
  • Book: Poland under Communism
  • Online publication: 06 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619779.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Flood
  • A. Kemp-Welch, University of East Anglia
  • Book: Poland under Communism
  • Online publication: 06 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619779.005
Available formats
×