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18 - Adapting intervention programs for use across societies: Between valid transfer and cultural imposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

Sevda Bekman
Affiliation:
Bogaziçi University, Istanbul
Ayhan Aksu-Koç
Affiliation:
Bogaziçi University, Istanbul
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Summary

A few conferences held around 1970 were crucial for the development of cross-cultural psychology. Çiğdem attended one of these early meetings, organized by L. Cronbach and P. Drenth in Istanbul in 1971. It also happened to be my first international cross-cultural congress. Since then we have met many times and cooperated on various projects. In retrospect the Istanbul conference seems to be one of the few times when we did not (yet) have academic disagreements. I have learned a lot from the lucid arguments with which Çiğdem has questioned my viewpoints and this may be a good place to express my appreciation. For the present chapter I have chosen a topic about which we have not argued much, perhaps because we hold rather similar opinions. It deals with one aspect of a significant part of Çiğdem's work, namely intervention programs.

The construction, implementation, and evaluation of intervention programs have developed into a major field of applied psychology. Such programs are meant to bring about changes in behavior in ways that promote the competencies and wellbeing of program clients. This chapter mainly pertains to programs aiming at compensation of educational deficits, community development, and unhealthy or potentially unhealthy forms of behavior. There is a focus on disadvantaged groups with low education, low income, and low access to opportunities for development.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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