Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction: “The Noble Hart”
- 2 Montaigne and the staging of the self
- 3 Mask and error in Francis Bacon
- 4 Noble Romans: Corneille and the theatre of aristocratic revolt
- 5 La Bruyère and the end of the theatre of nobility
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Renaissance Literature and Culture
5 - La Bruyère and the end of the theatre of nobility
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 September 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction: “The Noble Hart”
- 2 Montaigne and the staging of the self
- 3 Mask and error in Francis Bacon
- 4 Noble Romans: Corneille and the theatre of aristocratic revolt
- 5 La Bruyère and the end of the theatre of nobility
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Renaissance Literature and Culture
Summary
Death provides an aesthetically convincing and pragmatically effective exit for the noble subject anxious to leave a courtly world grown too corrupt and debased to hold him. However, its unequivocal finality, both artistic and practical, makes it a performative strategy more suited to Corneille's theatre of absolutes than to the metaphorical theatre of late seventeenth-century court life at Versailles. Unlike the actor playing an entirely imaginary Suréna on Corneille's stage, a real-life nobleman choosing this kind of definitive exit will not be able to resurrect himself for the next performance; and there will always be a next performance, or rather the current one will never end. At Versailles, the curtain does not come down at the end of the fifth act, bringing all to a tidy close; instead, the show never stops. There is no opportunity for neat closure, either aesthetic or ethical. Survival is therefore a rather more popular option among the players on this stage, and so a different set of theatrical strategies must be evolved, meant not so much to exemplify virtue as to insure self-preservation. Suréna will have few imitators at Versailles.
In the last half of the seventeenth century, the imperative of self-preservation takes on a special urgency. The machine of royal power set in motion by Richelieu and Louis XIII has, for better or worse, triumphed over the particularizing energies of its noble subjects.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Performance of Nobility in Early Modern European Literature , pp. 181 - 210Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1999