Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T05:30:25.585Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Herbert H. Blumberg
Affiliation:
Goldsmiths, University of London
A. Paul Hare
Affiliation:
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Peace Psychology
A Comprehensive Introduction
, pp. 246 - 344
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aall, Pamela (2002) Guessing the rules: conflict resolution in the post-cold war era. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8(3): 277–80.Google Scholar
Abelson, Robert P. (1995) Statistics as principled argument. Hillsdale, NJ, and Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Aber, J. Lawrence, Gershoff, Elizabeth T., Ware, Angelica and Kotler, Jennifer A. (2004) Estimating the effects of September 11th and other forms of violence on the mental health and social development of New York City's youth: a matter of context. Applied Developmental Science, 8: 111–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abu-Nimer, Mohammed (2000) Peace building in postsettlement: challenges for Israeli and Palestinian peace educators. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abu-Saba, , Bentley, Mary (1999) Human needs and women peacebuilding in Lebanon. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 37–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abu-Saba, Mary Bentley (2003) Peacebuilding by women in Lebanon. In Krippner, S. and McIntyre, T. M. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 249–56). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Ackerman, Alice (2002) Conflict prevention: Macedonia holds good will. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8(3): 293–6.Google Scholar
Ackerman, Alice (2003) The prevention of armed conflicts as an emerging norm in international management: the OSCE and the UN as norm leaders. Peace and Conflict Studies, 10(1): 1–14.Google Scholar
Adair, Wendi L. (2003) Integrative sequences and negotiation outcome in same- and mixed-culture negotiations. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 273–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, David et al. (1990) The Seville statement on violence. American Psychologist, 45: 1167–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adelswaerd, Viveka and Oeberg, Britt Marie (1998) The function of laughter and joking in negotiation activities. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 11: 411–29.Google Scholar
Adler, Amy B. and Bartone, Paul T. (1997) Military psychologists and the partnership for peace program in Albania. Military Medicine, 162: 492–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adler, Amy B. and Britt, Thomas W. (2003) The psychology of the peacekeeper: common themes and future directions. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 313–18). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Adler, Amy B., Litz, Brett T. and Bartone, Paul T. (2003) The nature of peacekeeping stressors. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B. (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 149–67). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodore W., Frenkel-Brunswik, Else, Levinson, Daniel J. and Sanford, R. Nevitt (1950) The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Ahearne, John F. (2000) Intergenerational issues regarding nuclear power, nuclear waste, and nuclear weapons. Risk Analysis, 20: 763–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aiello, Antonio (2001) Ulteriori evidenze su ‘Pantanella Shish-Mahal’, una simulazione giocata sul tema del conflitto inter-etnico, per la formazione alla multiculturalita ed alla pace [Further evidence on the use of ‘Pantanella Shish-Mahal’, a gaming simulation on the topic of interethnic conflict, for the creation of multiculturalism and peace]. Rassegna di Psicologia, 18(3): 103–11.Google Scholar
Ajzen, I. (1988) Attitudes, personality, and behaviour. Buckingham, Buckinghamshire: Open University Press.Google Scholar
al-'Azzam, ‘ Abd al-Majid and Zahir, Ahmad (1990) US public opinion sources and the Israeli–Arab struggle: a field study on sample trends in American society. Dirasat, 17(3-A): 182–201.Google Scholar
Albeck, Joseph H., Adwan, Sami and Bar-On, Dan (2002) Dialogue groups: TRT's guidelines for working through intractable conflicts by personal storytelling. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 301–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Jill and McConnell, Stephen (1993) Children as peacemakers: promoting the development of cooperation and conflict resolution. In Kool, V. K. (ed.), Nonviolence: social and psychological issues (pp. 107–28). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Allen, Jon G. (2004) September 11: trauma and human bonds. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 68: 188–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allport, Gordon W. (1954) The nature of prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Alonso, H. (1993) Peace as a woman's issue: a history of the US movement for world peace and women's rights. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Alvarez, Ann Rosegrant and Cabbil, Lila M. (2001) The MELD program: promoting personal change and social justice through a year-long multicultural group experience. Social Work with Groups, 24(1): 3–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1994) DSM IV (4th edn.). Washington, DC: Author.
Amir, Sharon, Yitzhaki-Verner, Tali and Bar-On, Dan (1996) ‘The recruited identity’: the influence of the intifada on the perception of the peace process from the standpoint of the individual. Journal of Narrative and Life History, 6: 193–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amoo, Samuel G. and Zartman, I. William (1992) Mediation by regional organizations: the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in Chad. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 131–48). New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Anderson, Anne and Christie, Daniel J. (2001) Some contributions of psychology to policies promoting cultures of peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 173–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Norman H. (1968) Likeableness ratings of 555 personality-trait words. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9: 272–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Royce (2004) A definition of peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 101–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersson, A. L., Bunketorp, O. and Allebeck, P. (1997) High rates of psychosocial complications after road traffic injuries. Injury, 28: 539–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annan, Jeannie R., Amuge, Anne Paulyn and Angwaro, Sr, Teddy (2003) Counseling for peace in the midst of war: counselors from Northern Uganda share their views. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 25: 235–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antrim, Lance N. and Sebenius, James K. (1992) Formal individual mediation and the negotiators' dilemma: Tommy Koh at the Law of the Sea Conference. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 97–130). New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Apfel, Roberta J. and Simon, Bennett (2000) Mitigating discontents with children in war: an ongoing psychoanalytic inquiry. In Robben, A. C. G. M. and Suarez-Orozco, M. M. (eds.), Cultures under siege: collective violence and trauma (pp. 102–30). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Apprey, Maurice (2001) Group process in the resolution of ethnonational conflicts: the case of Estonia. Group Analysis, 34: 99–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aquino, Karl (1998) The effects of ethical climate and the availability of alternatives on the use of deception during negotiation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9: 195–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arbatov, Alexei G. (1991) Arms control and arms reduction: view II. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 288–301). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc. Publishers.Google Scholar
Argyrides, Marios and Downey, Jerrold L. (2004) September 11: immediate and long term effects on measures of aggression, prejudice, and person perception. North American Journal of Psychology, 6: 175–88.Google Scholar
Arias, Ricardo, Soifer, Raquel and Wainer, Alberto (1990) Disavowal of the danger of nuclear war: effect of cultural factors on mental attitudes. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 17: 89–95.Google Scholar
Aron, A. (1988) Refugees without sanctuary: Salvadorans in the United States. In Aron, A. (ed.), Flight, exile and return: mental health and the refugee (pp. 23–53). San Francisco: Committee for Health Rights in Central America.Google Scholar
Aronoff, Yael S. (2001) When and why do hard-liners become soft? An examination of Israeli prime ministers Shamir, Rabin, Peres, and Netanyahu. In Feldman, O. and Valenty, L. O. (eds.), Profiling political leaders: cross-cultural studies of personality and behavior (pp. 185–201). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Arons, Sandrine (2003) Self-therapy through personal writing: a study of Holocaust victims' diaries and memoirs. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 123–33). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Aronson, Elliot and Yates, Suzanne (1983) Cooperation in the classroom: the impact of the jigsaw method on inter-ethnic relations, classroom performance, and self-esteem. In Blumberg, H. H., Hare, A. P., Davies, M. F. and Kent, V. (eds.), Small groups and social interaction (Vol. 1, pp. 119–30). Chichester and New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Ashford, Mary-Wynne and Huet-Vaughn, Yolanda (1997) The impact of war on women. In Levy, B. S. and Sidel, V. W. (eds.), War and public health (pp. 186–96). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ashour, Omar (2004) Security, oil, and internal politics: the causes of the Russo-Chechen conflicts. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 27: 127–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asmundson, Gordon J. G., Wright, Kristi D., McCreary, Donald and Pedlar, David (2003) Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in United Nations peacekeepers: an examination of factor structure in peacekeepers with and without chronic pain. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 32: 26–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Astorino-Courtois, Allison (1995) The cognitive structure of decision making and the course of Arab–Israeli relations, 1970–1978. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 39: 419–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Astorino-Courtois, Allison and Trusty, Brittani (2000) Degrees of difficulty: the effect of Israeli policy shifts on Syrian peace decisions. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 359–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auger, Richard W., Seymour, John W. and Roberts, Walter B. Jr. (2004) Responding to terror: the impact of September 11 on K-12 schools and schools' responses. Professional School Counseling, 7: 222–30.Google Scholar
Augsburger, David W. (1992) Conflict mediation across cultures: pathways and patterns. Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press.Google Scholar
Aupperle, Kenneth E. and Karimalis, Grigorios N. (2001) Using metaphors to facilitate cooperation and resolve conflict: examining the case of Disneyland Paris. Journal of Change Management, 2: 23–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, Timothy (1996) A rejoinder: in regards to critiques of my research on Filipino self-help and peacemaking in the Mindanao hinterland. Human Organization, 55: 248–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avery, Patricia G., Johnson, David W., Johnson, Roger T. and Mitchell, James M. (1999) Teaching an understanding of war and peace through structured academic controversies. In , A. Raviv, , L. Oppenheimer and , D. Bar-Tal (eds.), How children understand war and peace: a call for international peace education (pp. 260–80). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Award for Distinguished Contribution in Psychology in the Public Interest: Susan T. Fiske (1992) Award for Distinguished Contribution in Psychology in the Public Interest: Susan T. Fiske. American Psychologist, 47: 498–501.
Axelrod, Lawrence J. and Newton, James W. (1991) Preventing nuclear war: beliefs and attitudes as predictors of disarmist and deterrentist behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21: 29–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azar, Fabiola and Mullet, Etienne (2002) Willingness to forgive: a study of Muslim and Christian Lebanese. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 17–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacon, Victoria L. (2004) The quest to understand terrorism. Psyc CRITIQUES, 49(Supplement 9), [np].
Badekale, Adeola Joy (1994) Gender, development and peace. IFE Psychologia: An International Journal, 2(2): 57–66.Google Scholar
Baker, Carol and Ross, William H. (1992) Mediation control techniques: a test of Kolb's ‘orchestrators’ vs. ‘dealmakers’ model. International Journal of Conflict Management, 3: 319–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, William D. and Oneal, John R. (2001) Patriotism or opinion leadership? The nature and origins of the ‘rally round the flag’ effect. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 661–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balabanis, George (1998) Antecedents of cooperation, conflict and relationship longevity in an international trade intermediary's supply chain. Journal of Global Marketing, 12(2): 25–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandura, A. (1973) Aggression: a social learning analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1986) Mechanisms of moral disengagement. In Reich, W. (ed.), Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind (pp. 161–92). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bandura, A., Underwood, B. and Fromson, M. E. (1975) Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanisation of victims. Journal of Research in Personality, 9: 253–69 (also cited in Bandura, 1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-On, Dan (1999) Israeli society between the culture of death and the culture of life. In Nader, K., Dubrow, N. and Stamm, B. H. (eds.), Honoring differences: cultural issues in the treatment of trauma and loss (pp. 211–33). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Bar-On, Dan (2000) Cultural identity and demonization of the relevant other: lessons from the Palestinian–Israeli conflict. In Shalev, A. Y., Yehuda, R. and McFarlane, A. C. (eds.), International handbook of human response to trauma (pp. 115–25). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-On, Dan (2002) Conciliation through storytelling: beyond victimhood. In Salomon, G. and Nevo, B. (eds.), Peace education: the concept, principles, and practices around the world (pp. 109–16). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Bar-On, Dan (2003) How light pierces darkness. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 383–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-On, Dan, Eland, Jeanette, Kleber, Rolf J., Krell, Robert, Moore, Yael, Sagi, Abraham, Soriano, Erin, Suedfeld, Peter, Velden, Peter G. and Ijzendoorn, Marinus H. (1998) Multigenerational perspectives on coping with the Holocaust experience: an attachment perspective for understanding the developmental sequelae of trauma across generations. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22: 315–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov (1995) Value-complexity in shifting from war to peace: the Israeli peace-making experience with Egypt. Political Psychology, 16: 545–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel (1990) Israeli–Palestinian conflict: a cognitive analysis. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14: 7–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel (1993) American convictions about conflictive USA–USSR relations: a case of group beliefs. In Worchel, S. and , J. A. Simpson (eds.), Conflict between people and groups: causes, processes, and resolutions (pp. 193–213). Chicago: Nelson-Hall, Inc.Google Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel (1997) Formation and change of ethnic and national stereotypes: an integrative model. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 21: 491–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel (1998) Societal beliefs in times of intractable conflict: the Israeli case. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9: 22–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel (1999) Reflections of the intractable Israeli–Arab conflict in Israeli school textbooks. Megamot, 39: 445–91.Google Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel (2000) From intractable conflict through conflict resolution to reconciliation: psychological analysis. Political Psychology, 21: 351–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel (2001) Why does fear override hope in societies engulfed by intractable conflict, as it does in the Israeli society? Political Psychology, 22: 601–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel and Antebi, Dikla (1992) Siege mentality in Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 16: 251–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel and Jacobson, Dan (1998) A psychological perspective on security. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 47: 59–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel and Vertzberger, Yaacov Y. I. (1997) Between hope and fear: a dialogue on the peace process in the Middle East and the polarized Israeli society. Political Psychology, 18: 667–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barath, Arpad (2003) Cultural art therapy in the treatment of war trauma in children and youth: projects in the former Yugoslavia. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 155–70). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Barbarin, Oscar A., Richter, Linda, Wet, Thea and Wachtel, Amy (1998) Ironic trends in the transition to peace: criminal violence supplants political violence in terrorizing South African Blacks. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 283–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, James D. (1990) The promise of political psychology. Political Psychology, 11: 173–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bargal, David (2004) Structure and process in reconciliation-transformation workshops: encounters between Israeli and Palestinian youth. Small Group Research, 35: 596–616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bargal, David and Bar, Haviva (1992) A Lewinian approach to intergroup workshops for Arab–Palestinian and Jewish youth. Journal of Social Issues, 48(2): 139–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, M., McClean, S. I., McKenna, P. G., Reid, N. G., Strain, J. J., Thompson, K. A., Williamson, A. P. and Wright, M. E. (1988) Diet, lifestyle and health in Northern Ireland. Coleraine, Northern Ireland: University of Ulster.Google Scholar
Barnes, Bruce E. (2002) Building conflict resolution infrastructure in the Central and South Pacific: indigenous populations and their conflicts with governments. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 19: 345–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baron, R. A. and Byrne, D. (2006) Social psychology (11th edn.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Baron, R. A. and Richardson, D. R. (1994) Human aggression. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Barrett, Deirdre and Behbehani, Jaffar (2003) Post-traumatic nightmares in Kuwait following the Iraqi invasion. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 135–41). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Barron, Frank and Bradley, Pamela (1990) The clash of social philosophies and personalities in the nuclear arms control debate: a healthful dialectic? Creativity Research Journal, 3: 237–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartholomew, R. E. and Wessely, S. (2002) Protean nature of mass sociogenic illness: from possessed nuns to chemical and biological terrorism fears. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180: 300–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartone, Paul T. and Adler, Amy B. (1999) Cohesion over time in a peacekeeping medical task force. Military Psychology, 11: 85–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartone, Paul T., Adler, Amy B. and Vaitkus, Mark A. (1998) Dimensions in psychological stress in peacekeeping operations. Military Medicine, 163: 587–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartos, Otomar J. and Wehr, Paul Ernest (2002) Using conflict theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baruch, E. H. (2003) Psychoanalysis and terrorism: the need for a global ‘talking cure’. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 20: 698–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bassiouni, M. C. (1981) Terrorism, law enforcement and the mass media. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 72: 1–51 (also cited in Reich, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastian, Maike and Bastian, Till (1990). Widerstand im Widerstand: Ersatzhandlungen und ueberwertige Ideen in Buergerrechtsbewegungen, diskutiert am Beispiel des ‘Volkszaehlungsboykotts’ 1987 [Resistance in the resistance movement: substitute actions and overrated ideas in civil-rights movements: the 1987 ‘census boycott’]. Gruppendynamik, 21: 277–86.Google Scholar
Bastien, Betty, Kremer, Jurgen W., Kuokkanen, Rauna and Vickers, Patricia (2003) Healing the impact of colonization, genocide, and racism on indigenous populations. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 25–37). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Battegay, Raymond (2000) Individual responsibility versus archaic group dynamics in national and international politics. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 2(4): 5–15.Google Scholar
Baum, A. and Dougall, A. L. (2002) Terrorism and behavioural medicine. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 15: 617–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bazerman, Charles (2001) Nuclear information: one rhetorical moment in the construction of the information age. Written Communication, 18: 259–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, A. T. (2002) Prisoners of hate. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 40: 209–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Becker, Steven M. (2002) Responding to the psychosocial effects of toxic disaster: policy initiatives, constraints, and challenges. In Havenaar, J. M., Cwikel, J. and Bromet, E. J. (eds.), Toxic turmoil: psychological and societal consequences of ecological disasters (pp. 199–216). New York: Kluwer Academic.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, Francis A. (2001) Meanings of war & peace. College Station, TX: Texas A & M University Press.Google Scholar
Beersma, Bianca, Harinck, Fieke and Gerts, Maria J. J. (2003) Bound in honor: how honor values and insults affect the experience and management of conflicts. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 75–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekerman, Zvi (2002) Can education contribute to coexistence and reconciliation? Religious and national ceremonies in bilingual Palestinian–Jewish schools in Israel. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8(3): 259–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belay, Getinet (1997) Ethics in international interaction: perspectives on diplomacy and negotiation. In Casmir, F. L. (ed.), Ethics in intercultural and international communication (pp. 227–65). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.Google Scholar
Bellany, Ian (1995) The offensive–defensive distinction, the international arms trade, and Richardson and Dewey. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 37–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben Yehuda-Agid, Hemda and Auerbach, Yehudit (1991) Attitudes to an existence conflict: Allon and Peres on the Palestinian issue, 1967–1987. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 35: 519–46.Google Scholar
Benight, C. C., Freyaldenhoven, R. W., Hughes, J., Ruiz, J. M. and Zoschke, T. A. (2000) Coping self-efficacy and psychological distress following the Oklahoma City bombing. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30: 1331–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, D. Scott (1997) Measuring rivalry termination, 1816–1992. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 227–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, D. Scott and Stam, Allan C. (2000) Research design and estimator choices in the analysis of interstate dyads: when decisions matter. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 653–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bercovitch, Jacob (1991) International mediation and dispute settlement: evaluating the conditions for successful mediation. Negotiation Journal, 7: 17–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bercovitch, Jacob (1992a) Mediators and mediation strategies in international relations. Negotiation Journal, 8: 99–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bercovitch, Jacob (1992b) The structure and diversity of mediation in international relations. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 1–29). New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Bercovitch, Jacob (1996) Understanding mediation's role in preventive diplomacy. Negotiation Journal, 12: 241–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bercovitch, Jacob and Houston, Allison (2000) Why do they do it like this? An analysis of the factors influencing mediation behavior in international conflicts. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 170–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bercovitch, Jacob and Kadayifci, Ayse (2002) Exploring the relevance and contribution of mediation to peace-building. Peace and Conflict Studies, 9(2): 21–40.Google Scholar
Bercovitch, Jacob and Rubin, Jeffrey Z. (eds.) (1992) Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.
Beriker, Nimet and Druckman, Daniel (1991) Models of responsiveness: the Lausanne Peace Negotiations (1922–1923). Journal of Social Psychology, 131: 297–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beriker-Atiyas, Nimet and Demirel-Pegg, Tijen (2000) An analysis of integrative outcomes in the Dayton peace negotiations. International Journal of Conflict Management, 11: 358–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betancourt, Hector (1990) An attributional approach to intergroup and international conflict. In Graham, S. and Folkes, V. S. (eds.), Attribution theory: applications to achievement, mental health, and interpersonal conflict (pp. 205–20). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Bettencourt, B. Ann (1996) The intragroup dynamics of maintaining a successful grassroots organization: a case study. Journal of Social Issues, 52(1): 169–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Brian (1991) Response to strategy and communication in an arms race-disarmament dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 35: 678–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bickmore, Kathy (1999) Elementary curriculum about conflict resolution: can children handle global politics? Theory and Research in Social Education, 27: 45–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigoness, William J. and DuBose, Philip B. (1992) Effects of arbitration condition and risk-taking propensity upon bargaining behavior. International Journal of Conflict Management, 3: 133–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bion, W. (1961) Experiences in groups. London: Tavistock.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bizman, Aharon and Hoffman, Michael (1993) Expectations, emotions, and preferred responses regarding the Arab–Israeli conflict: an attributional analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37: 139–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blacker, Coit D. (1991) Learning in the nuclear age: Soviet strategic arms control policy, 1969–1989. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 429–68). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Blake, Cecil (1998) The role of peace communication in conflict resolution in Africa. Journal of Black Studies, 28: 309–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blight, J. G. (1992) Nuclear crisis psychologies: still ‘crazy’ (and still irrelevant) after all these years. In Suedfeld, P. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Psychology and social policy (pp. 83–93). New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Blight, James G. and Lang, Janet M. (1995) Burden of nuclear responsibility: reflections on the critical oral history of the Cuban missile crisis. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 225–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bluehouse, Philmer and Zion, James W. (1993) Hozhooji naat'aanii: the Navajo justice and harmony ceremony. Mediation Quarterly, 10: 327–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumberg, Herbert H. (1977) Introduction. In Hare, A. P. and Blumberg, H. H. (eds.), Liberation without violence: a third party approach, London: Rex Collings.Google Scholar
Blumberg, Herbert H. (1993) Peace psychology: overview and taxonomy. In Kool, V. K. (ed.), Nonviolence: social and psychological issues (pp. 167–82). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Blumberg, Herbert H. (1997) On taking too much: a point accumulation procedure for comparing mutual agreements with controlled individual initiatives. Small Group Research, 28: 171–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumberg, Herbert H. (1998) Peace psychology after the Cold War: a selective review. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 124: 5–37.Google Scholar
Blumberg, Herbert H. (2001) The common ground of natural language and social interaction in personality description. Journal of Research in Personality, 35: 289–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumberg, Herbert H. (2005, June) Peace psychology before and after September 2001. Presented at the Ninth International Symposium on the Contributions of Psychology to Peace, under the auspices of the International Union of Psychological Science, Portland, OR, USA.
Blumberg, Herbert H. and French, Christopher C. (eds.) (1992) Peace: abstracts of the psychological and behavioral literature, 1967 to 1990. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Blumberg, Herbert H. and French, Christopher C. (eds.) (1994) The Persian Gulf War: views from the social and behavioral sciences. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Blumberg, Herbert H., Hare, A. Paul, Kent, M. Valerie and Davies, Martin F. (In press) Small group research: basic issues. Oxford: Peter Lang.CrossRef
Boardman, Susan K. and Horowitz, Sandra V. (1994) Constructive conflict management and social problems: an introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 50(1): 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobrow, Davis B. and Boyer, Mark A. (1997) Maintaining system stability: contributions to peacekeeping operations. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 723–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodine, Richard J. and Crawford, Donna K. (1998) Handbook of conflict resolution education: a guide to building quality programs in schools. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Boehm, Christopher (2003) Global conflict resolution: an anthropological diagnosis of problems with world governance. In Bloom, R. W. and Dess, N. K. (eds.), Evolutionary psychology and violence: a primer for policymakers and public policy advocates (pp. 203–37). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Boehnke, Klaus (1992) The status of psychological peace research in East and West Germany in a time of change. Political Psychology, 13: 133–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boehnke, Klaus and Schwartz, Shalom H. (1997) Fear of war: relations to values, gender, and mental health in Germany and Israel. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 149–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boettcher, William A. (1995) Context, methods, numbers, and words: Prospect theory in international relations. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 39: 561–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogumil, David Daniel. (2001) Attribution and reciprocity in international relations: the attribution reciprocity model. North American Journal of Psychology, 3: 463–80.Google Scholar
Bohleber, W. (2002) Collective phantasms, destructiveness, terrorism. Psyche-Zeitschrift fur Psychoanalyses und Ihre Anwendungen, 56: 699–720.Google Scholar
Bollinger, D. (1982) Language: the loaded weapon. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Bolton, Elisa E., Glenn, D. Michael, Orsillo, Susan, Roemer, , Lizabeth, and Brett, Litz T. (2003) The relationship between self-disclosure and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in peacekeepers deployed to Somalia. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16: 203–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bolton, Paul (2003) Assessing depression among survivors of the Rwanda genocide. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 67–77). Westport CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Bonham, G. Matthew (1993) Cognitive mapping as a technique for supporting international negotiation. Theory and Decision, 34: 255–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boniecki, Kurt A. and Britt, Thomas W. (2003) Prejudice and the peacekeeper. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 53–70). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Bonta, Bruce D. (1997) Cooperation and competition in peaceful societies. Psychological Bulletin, 121: 299–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boothby, N. (1986) Children and war. Cultural Survival Quarterly, 10(4): 28–30.Google Scholar
Boothby, N. (1988) Unaccompanied children from a psychological perspective. In Ressler, E., Boothby, N. and Steinbock, D. (eds.), Unaccompanied children (pp. 133–80). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Boothby, N. (1996) Mobilising communities to meet the psychological needs of children in war and refugee crisis. In Apfel, R. and Simon, B. (eds.), Minefields in their hearts (pp. 149–64). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Bores, Johannes (Jannie) (2003) Public affairs television and third party roles: the Nightline debates in South Africa (1985) and Israel (1988). Peace and Conflict Studies, 10(2): 1–19.Google Scholar
Borris, Eileen and Diehl, Paul F. (1998) Forgiveness, reconciliation, and the contribution of international peacekeeping. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 207–22). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Boscarino, Joseph A., Figley, Charles R. and Adams, Richard E. (2003) Fear of terrorism in New York after the September 11 terrorist attacks: implications for emergency mental health and preparedness. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 5: 199–209.Google ScholarPubMed
Boscarino, Joseph A., Figley, Charles R. and Adams, Richard E. (2004) Compassion fatigue following the September 11 terrorist attacks: a study of secondary trauma among New York City social workers. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 6: 57–66.Google ScholarPubMed
Boudreau, Thomas (2003) Intergroup conflict reduction through identity affirmation: overcoming the image of the ethnic or enemy ‘other’. Peace and Conflict Studies, 10(1): 87–107.Google Scholar
Bourne, Lyle E. Jr., Healy, Alice F. and Beer, Francis A. (2003) Military conflict and terrorism: general psychology informs international relations. Review of General Psychology, 7: 189–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourne, Lyle E. Jr., Sinclair, Grant P., Healy, Alice F. and Beer, Francis A. (1996) Peace and gender: differential reactions to international treaty violations. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 143–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowen, Linda K., Gwiasda, Victoria and Brown, M. Mitchell (2004) Engaging community residents to prevent violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19: 356–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowlby, J. (1982) Attachment, separation and loss. Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1988) A secure base. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowling, Daniel and Hoffman, David (2000) Bringing peace into the room: the personal qualities of the mediator and their impact on the mediation. Negotiation Journal, 16: 5–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyden, Jo (2003) The moral development of child soldiers: what do adults have to fear? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 343–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyer, Mark A. (1999) Coalitions, motives, and payoffs: a classroom simulation of mixed-motive negotiations. Social Science Computer Review, 17: 305–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyer, Paul (1996) Hiroshima: the first response. In Strozier, C. B. and Flynn, M. (eds.), Genocide, war, and human survival (pp. 21–30). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Bracher, Mark (1998) Valuing differences in order to make a difference: psychoanalytic theory and the practice of violence prevention. Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society, 3: 1–23.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, Samuel L., Ohlde, Carroll D. and Horne, James B. (1991) The love of war: Vietnam and the traumatized veteran. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 55: 96–103.Google ScholarPubMed
Brams, Steven J. and Taylor, Alan D. (1996) Fair division: from cake-cutting to dispute resolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brams, Steven J. and Taylor, Alan D. (1999) The win-win solution: guaranteeing fair shares to everybody. New York: W. W. Norton and Co, Inc.Google Scholar
Brannan, D. W., Esler, P. F., Strindberg, N. and Anders, T. (2001) Talking to terrorists: towards an independent analytical framework for the study of violent substate activism. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 24: 3–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breen, John (2004) The dead and the living in the land of peace: a sociology of the Yasukuni shrine. Mortality, 9: 76–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brehm, Sharon, Kassin, Saul and Fein, Steven (2005) Social psychology (6th edn.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Brenes, Abelardo and Wessells, Michael (2001) Psychological contributions to building cultures of peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 99–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenes, Abelardo and Winter, Deborah Du Nann (2001) Earthly dimensions of peace: the Earth Charter. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 157–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breslauer, George W. (1991) Learning in Soviet policy towards the Arab–Israeli conflict. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 551–85). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Breslauer, George W. and Tetlock, Philip E. (eds.) (1991) Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Brett, Jeanne M. (2000) Culture and negotiation. International Journal of Psychology, 35(2): 97–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brett, Jeanne M. (2001) Negotiating globally: how to negotiate deals, resolve disputes, and make decisions across cultural boundaries. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Brett, Joan F., Pinkley, Robin L. and Jackofsky, Ellen F. (1996) Alternatives to having a BATNA in dyadic negotiation: the influence of goals, self-efficacy, and alternatives on negotiated outcomes. International Journal of Conflict Management, 7: 121–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, Marilynn B. (1996) When contact is not enough: social identity and intergroup cooperation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20: 291–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, Paul R. and Steenbergen, Marco R. (2002) All against all: how beliefs about human nature shape foreign policy opinions. Political Psychology, 23: 39–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Britt, Thomas W. (1998) Psychological ambiguities in peacekeeping. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 111–28). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Britt, Thomas W. (2003) Can participation in peacekeeping missions be beneficial? The importance of meaning as a function of attitudes and identity. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 71–88). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Britt, Thomas W. and Adler, Amy B. (2003a) The psychology of the peacekeeper: an introductory framework. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 3–10). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Britt, Thomas W. and Adler, Amy B. (eds.) (2003b) The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Brock, S. E. (2002) Identifying psychological trauma victims. In Brock, S. E., Lazarus, P. J. and Jimerson, S. R. (eds.), Best practices in school crisis prevention and intervention (pp. 367–83). Bethesda, MD: National Association of School Psychologists.
Brock-Utne, Birgit (1985) Educating for peace. Tarrytown, NY: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Brock-Utne, Birgit (1990) The raising of a peaceful boy. Educational and Psychological Interactions, 105: 73–82.Google Scholar
Brock-Utne, Birgit (1994) Listen to women for a change. In Elias, R. and Turpin, J. (eds.), Rethinking peace (pp. 205–9). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Brody, Eugene B. (1992) Global services to humanity. In Masserman, J. H. and McGuire, J. H. (eds.), Social psychiatry and world accords (pp. 16–29). New York, NY: Gardner Press, Inc. (from PsycINFO, 1993, Abstract No. 93-085007-003; 1993-97415-003).Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, Urie (1961) The mirror-image in Soviet–American relations: a social psychologist's report. Journal of Social Issues, 17(3): 45–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, Susan M., Conn, Sarah A., Ellis, Priscilla, Mack, Sally A., Murphy, Bianca Cody and Surrey, Janet (1992) Women and peacemaking: the importance of relationships. In Staub, S. and Green, P. (eds.), Psychology and social responsibility: facing global challenges (pp. 271–89). New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Broughton, Sally (2003) Before and after trauma: the difference between prevention and reconciliation activities in Macedonia. In Krippner, S. and McIntyre, T. M. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 231–8). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Brown, Roger (1965) Social psychology. New York and London: Free Press (Collier-Macmillan).Google Scholar
Brown, Scott W., Boyer, Mark A., Mayall, Hayley J., Johnson, , Meng, Paula R., Butler, Lin, Michael, J., Weir, , Kimberley, , Florea, , Natalie, , Hernandez, Magnolia and Reig, Sally (2003) The GlobalEd Project: gender differences in a problem-based learning environment of international negotiations. Instructional Science, 31: 255–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, D. (2003) Examining the impact of terrorism on children. In Silke, A. (ed.), Terrorists, victims and society: psychological perspectives on terrorism and its consequences. Chichester: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, David and Verdonk, Tara (1999) Conflict transformation training in another culture: a case study from Angola. Mediation Quarterly, 16: 303–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruck, Peter (1993) Dealing with reality: the news media and the promotion of peace. In Roach, C. (ed.), Communication and culture in war and peace (pp. 71–96). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunet, Ariane and Rousseau, Stephanie (1996) Acknowledging violations, struggling against impunity: women's rights as human rights. Montreal, Canada: International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development, ICHRDD.Google Scholar
Bruton, Garry D. and Samiee, Saeed (1998) Anatomy of a failed high technology strategic alliance. Organizational Dynamics, 27: 51–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budson, Andrew E., Simons, Jon S., Sullivan, Alison L., Beier, Jonathan S., Solomon, Paul R., Scinto, Leonard F., Daffner, Kirk R. and Schacter, Daniel L. (2004) Memory and emotions for the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in patients with Alzheimer's disease, patients with mild cognitive impairment, and healthy older adults. Neuropsychology, 18: 315–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bunch, C. (1987) Passionate politics: feminist theory in action. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Bunn, George and Braun, Chaim (2003) Terrorism potential for research reactors compared with power reactors: nuclear weapons, ‘dirty bombs’, and truck bombs. American Behavioral Scientist, 46: 714–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, Heidi and Burgess, Guy (1996) Constructive confrontation: a transformative approach to intractable conflicts. Mediation Quarterly, 13: 305–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgin, Eileen (1994) Influences shaping members' decision making: Congressional voting on the Persian Gulf War. Political Behavior, 16: 319–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burlingame, G. M. and Layne, C. M. (2001) Group-based interventions for trauma survivors: introduction to the special issue. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 5: 243–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burlingame-Lee, Laura (2004) Forgiveness, emotion, and evolution in making peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 181–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, John W. (1969) Conflict & communication: the use of controlled communication in international relations. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Burton, John W. (1979) Deviance, terrorism & war: the process of solving unsolved social and political problems. Oxford: Martin Robertson.Google Scholar
Butler, John K. (1994) Conflict styles and outcomes in a negotiation with fully-integrative potential. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 309–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, Judith (2003) Violence, mourning, politics. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 4: 9–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, Michael J. (2003) US military intervention in crisis, 1945–1994: an empirical inquiry of just war theory. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 47: 226–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butovskaya, Marina L. (2001) Reconciliation after conflicts: ethological analysis of post-conflict interactions in Kalmyk children. In Ramirez, J. M. and Richardson, D. S. (eds.), Cross-cultural approaches to research on aggression and reconciliation (pp. 167–90). Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Butovskaya, Marina, Verbeek, Peter, Ljungberg, Thomas and Lunardini, Antonella (2000) A multicultural view of peacemaking among young children. In Aureli, F. and Waal, F. B. M. (eds.), Natural conflict resolution (pp. 243–58). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Byles, Joanna Montgomery (2003) Psychoanalysis and war: the superego and projective identification. Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society, 8: 208–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabaniss, Deborah L., Forand, Nicholas and Roose, Steven P. (2004) Conducting analyses after September 11: implications for psychoanalytic technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52: 717–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai, Deborah A., Wilson, Steven R. and Drake, Laura E. (2000) Culture in the context of intercultural negotiation: individualism-collectivism and paths to integrative agreements. Human Communication Research, 26: 591–617.Google Scholar
Cairns, E. (1994) Understanding conflict and promoting peace in Ireland: psychology's contribution. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 15: 480–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cairns, E. (1996) Children and political violence. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Cairns, , Ed (2001) War and peace. Psychologist, 14: 292–3.Google Scholar
Cairns, , Ed and Lewis, , Alan, Christopher (2003) Empowering peace. Psychologist, 16: 142–3.Google Scholar
Cairns, , Ed, Lewis, Christopher Alan, Mumcu, Ozlem and Waddell, Neil (1998) Memories of recent ethnic conflict and their relationship to social identity. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 13–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cairns, , Ed and Wilson, R. (1984) The impact of violence on mild psychiatric morbidity in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Psychiatry, 145: 631–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cairns, , Ed, Wilson, Ronnie, Gallagher, Tony and Trew, Karen (1995) Psychology's contribution to understanding conflict in Northern Ireland. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 131–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calder, Nigel (1979) Nuclear nightmares: an investigation into possible wars. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Campanella, Miriam L. (1993) The cognitive mapping approach to the globalization of world politics. In Laszlo, E. and Masulli, I. (eds.), The evolution of cognitive maps: new paradigms for the twenty-first century (pp. 237–54). Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.Google Scholar
Caprioli, M. (2000) Gendered conflict. Journal of Peace Research, 37: 57–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caprioli, Mary and Boyer, Mark A. (2001) Gender, violence, and international crisis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 503–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carment, David and Rowlands, Dane (1998) Three's company: evaluating third-party intervention in intrastate conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42: 572–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carnevale, Peter J. and Choi, Dong Won (2000) Culture in the mediation of international disputes. International Journal of Psychology, 35(2): 105–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, , April, , Clark, Howard and Randle, Michael (compilers) (2006) People power and protest since 1945: a bibliography of nonviolent action. London: Housmans.Google Scholar
Casmir, Fred L. (ed.) (1997) Ethics in intercultural and international communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Caspary, William R. (2003) Holy war, holy peace: how religion can bring peace to the Middle East. Political Psychology, 24(2): 415–17.Google Scholar
Cassidy, Clare and Trew, Karen (1998) Identities in Northern Ireland: a multidimensional approach. Journal of Social Issues, 54: 725–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castano, Emanuele, Sacchi, Simona and Gries, Peter Hays (2003) The perception of the other in international relations: evidence for the polarizing effect of entitativity. Political Psychology, 24: 449–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castro, Carl Andrew (2003) Considerations when conducting psychological research during peacekeeping missions: the scientist and the commander. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 11–27). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars Eril and Rao, Mohan Penubarti (2001) Exploring the dynamics of the democratic peace. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 818–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centeno, Miguel Angel (2001) Explaining the long peace: war in Latin America. In Chirot, D. and Seligman, M. E. P. (eds.), Ethnopolitical warfare: causes, consequences, and possible solutions (pp. 179–202). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chafetz, Glenn, Abramson, Hillel and Grillot, Suzette (1996) Role theory and foreign policy: Belarussian and Ukrainian compliance with the nuclear nonproliferation regime. Political Psychology, 17: 727–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapin, Wesley D. (1998) The balance of power game. Simulation and Gaming, 29: 105–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charny, Israel W. (ed.) (1994) The widening circle of genocide. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Chase, Jonathan (1996) A safe European home? Global environmental change and European national identities. In Breakwell, G. M. and Lyons, E. (eds.), Changing European identities: social psychological analyses of social change (pp. 209–25). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.Google Scholar
Chataway, Cynthia J. (1998) Track II diplomacy: from a Track I perspective. Negotiation Journal, 14: 269–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheldelin, Sandra, Greenberg, Melanie, Honeyman, Christopher and Volpe, Maria R. (2002) An experiment in ‘practice to theory’ in conflict resolution. Negotiation Journal, 18: 301–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, H., Chung, H., Chen, T., Fang, L. and Chen, J. P. (2003) The emotional distress in a community after the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. Community Mental Health Journal, 39: 157–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chimienti, Giovanni and Abu Nasr, Julinda (1992–3) Children's reactions to war-related stress: II. The influence of gender, age, and the mother's reaction. International Journal of Mental Health, 21(4): 72–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiozza, Giacomo and Choi, Ajin (2003) Political leaders and the management of territorial disputes, 1950–1990. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 47: 251–78.Google Scholar
Chiozza, Giacomo and Goemans, H. E. (2003) Peace through insecurity: tenure and international conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 47: 443–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chirot, Daniel and Seligman, Martin E. P. (2001) Ethnopolitical warfare: causes, consequences, and possible solutions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, Daniel J. (1997) Reducing direct and structural violence: the human needs theory. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 315–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, Daniel J. (2003) Opposing ideologies on the immutability of human behavior and social systems. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 333–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, Daniel J. (2004) Whose peace education? Psychology and geohistorical contexts of peace education. Contemporary Psychology: APA Annual Review of Books, 49: 456–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, Daniel J. (ed.)(2006) Post-Cold War peace psychology: more differentiated, contextualized, and systemic. Special issue, Journal of Social Issues, 62(1).Google Scholar
Christie, Daniel J. and Hanley, C. Patricia (1994) Some psychological effects of nuclear war education on adolescents during Cold War II. Political Psychology, 15: 177–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, Daniel J., Wagner, Richard V. and Winter, Deborah DuNann (eds.) (2001) Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Cialdini, R. B. (2003) Crafting normative messages to protect the environment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12: 105–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cioffi-Revilla, Claudio (1999) Origins and age of deterrence: comparative research on old world and new world systems. Cross Cultural Research: The Journal of Comparative Social Science, 33: 239–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, David H. (2001) Trading butter for guns: domestic imperatives for foreign policy substitution. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 636–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, Bruce B. (1993) Conflict termination: a rational model. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 16: 25–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, Claudia J., Ballif Spanvill, Bonnie and Hunsaker, Melanie D. (2001) Preventing violence and teaching peace: a review of promising and effective antiviolence, conflict-resolution, and peace programs for elementary school children. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 10: 1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coalition to End the Use of Child Soldiers (2000) Americas report. Retrieved 28 July 2000, from http://www.childsoldiers.org/americas
Coates, Susan and Schechter, Daniel (2004) Preschoolers' traumatic stress post-9/11: relational and developmental perspectives. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 27: 473–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cobb, Sara B. (1991) Resolucion de conflictos: una nueva perspectiva [Conflict resolution: a new perspective]. Acta Psiquiatrica y Psicologica de America Latina, 37: 31–6.Google Scholar
Coch, Lester and French, John R. P. (1948) Overcoming resistance to change. Human Relations, 1: 512–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, Carol (1987) Slick'ems, glick'ems, Christmas trees, and cookie cutters: nuclear language and how we learned to pat the bomb. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 43(5): 17–24. [A slightly longer version of this paper was published also in 1987 as ‘Sex and death in the rational world of defense in intellectuals’, Signs, 12: 687–718.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, Carol and Enloe, Cynthia (2003) A conversation with Cynthia Enloe: feminists look at masculinity and the men who wage war. Signs, 28: 1187–1207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohrs, J. Christopher and Moschner, Barbara (2002) Antiwar knowledge and generalized political attitudes as determinants of attitude towards the Kosovo war. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 139–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colaresi, Michael (2001) Shocks to the system: great power rivalry and the leadership long cycle. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 569–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colaresi, Michael P. and Thompson, William R. (2002) Hot spots or hot hands? Serial crisis behavior, escalating risks, and rivalry. Journal of Politics, 64: 1175–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, Peter T. (1997) Redefining ripeness: a social-psychological perspective. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 81–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, Peter T. (2000) Fostering ripeness in seemingly intractable conflict: an experimental study. International Journal of Conflict Management, 11: 300–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, Peter T. (2003) Characteristics of protracted, intractable conflict: towards the development of a metaframework-I. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9(1): 1–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, Peter T. and Deutsch, Morton (2001) Introducing cooperation and conflict resolution into schools: a systems approach. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 223–39). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Collyer, Charles E. (2003) A nonkilling paradigm for political scientists, psychologists, and others. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 371–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Columbus, Peter J. (1993) Attitudes about reality and college students' opinions about nuclear war. Psychological Reports, 73: 249–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colvard, K. (2002) The psychology of terrorists. British Medical Journal, 324: 359.Google Scholar
Colvin, Jean G. (1993) Workshops in the forest: a model international environmental exchange program in Ecuador. Journal of Environmental Education, 24(3): 23–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Comas-Diaz, Lillian and Jansen, Mary A. (1995) Global conflict and violence against women. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 315–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conlon, Donald E. and Ross, William H. (1992) Influence of movement towards agreement and third party intervention on negotiator fairness judgments. International Journal of Conflict Management, 3: 207–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, L. G. III, Suedfeld, P. and Tetlock, P. E. (2001) Integrative complexity and political decisions that lead to war or peace. In Wagner, R. V., Christie, D. J. and Winter, D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 66–75). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Cooper, James M. (1999) State of the nation: therapeutic jurisprudence and the evolution of the right of self-determination in international law. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 17: 607–43.3.0.CO;2-R>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooperrider, David L. and Dutton, Jane E. (eds.) (1999) Organizational dimensions of global change: no limits to cooperation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Coryn, Chris L., Beale, James M. and Myers, Krista M. (2004) Response to September 11: anxiety, patriotism, and prejudice in the aftermath of terror. Current Research in Social Psychology, 9(12).Google Scholar
Covell, Katherine, Rose-Krasnor, Linda and Fletcher, Kitty (1994) Age differences in understanding peace, war, and conflict resolution. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17: 717–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coy, Patrick G. (1993) Protective accompaniment: how Peace Brigades International secures political space and human rights nonviolently. In Kool, V. K. (ed.), Social and psychological issues (pp. 235–45). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Crary, Daniel R. (1992) Community benefits from mediation: a test of the ‘peace virus’ hypothesis. Mediation Quarterly, 9: 241–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crenshaw, M. (1981) The causes of terrorism. Comparative Politics, 13: 379–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crenshaw, M. (1990) The logic of terrorism: terrorist behaviour as a product of strategic choice. In Reich, W. (ed.), Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind (pp. 7–24). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, M. (2000) The psychology of terrorism: an agenda for the 21st century. Political Psychology, 21: 405–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crocker, Chester A., Hampson, Fen Osler and Aall, Pamela R. (2003) Ready for prime time: the when, who, and why of international mediation. Negotiation Journal, 19: 151–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronbach, Lee J. (1982) Designing evaluations of educational and social programs. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.Google Scholar
Cross, John G. (1991) Economic perspective. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 164–79). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.Google Scholar
Custance, Deborah M. (2002) Has the killer ape been slain by natural diplomacy? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 361–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalai Lama, Dass, Ram, Welwood, John, Fox, Warwick, Devall, Bill, Sessions, George, Elgin, Duane, Grof, Stanislav, Grof, Christina and Russell, Peter (1993) Minding our world: service and sustainability. In Walsh, R. and Vaughan, F. (eds.), Paths beyond ego: the transpersonal vision (pp. 232–53). Los Angeles, CA: Perigee Books/Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc.Google Scholar
Dallin, Alexander (1991) Learning in US policy towards the Soviet Union in the 1980s. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 400–26). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Daly, O. E. (1999) Northern Ireland: the victims. British Journal of Psychiatry, 175: 201–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
D'Andrea, Micheal and Daniels, Judy (1996) Promoting peace in our schools: developmental, preventive, and multicultural considerations. School Counselor, 44: 55–64.Google Scholar
Dane, Leila F. (ed.) (1992) Examining the merits of conflict resolution as an academic discipline: its applications to everyday real life situations in the Middle East. McLean, VA: Institute for Victims of Trauma.Google Scholar
Dane, Leila F. (2000) Mentioning the unmentionable: a commentary on Abu-Nimer's article. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 23–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danieli, Yael (ed.) (2002) Sharing the front line and the back hills: international protectors and providers: peacekeepers, humanitarian aid workers and the media in the midst of crisis. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Daniels, Steven E. and Walker, Gregg B. (1995) Managing local environmental conflict amidst national controversy. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 290–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, John A. and Newman, Margaret (1990) Australian perceptions of the nuclear arms race: a conflict of interests or a misunderstanding? Australian Psychologist, 25: 15–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, John A. and Versluys, Michelle (1999) Effects of brief training in cooperation and problem solving on success in conflict resolution. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 137–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Walter A. (2003) Death's dream kingdom: the American psyche after 9–11. Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society, 8: 127–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawes, A. (1997) Cultural imperialism in the treatment of children following political violence and war: a Southern African perspective. Paper presented at the Fifth International Symposium on the Contributions of Psychology to Peace. Melbourne, Australia.
Dawes, Andrew (1990) The effects of political violence on children: a consideration of South African and related studies. International Journal of Psychology, 25: 13–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawes, Andy (2001) Psychologies for liberation: views from elsewhere. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 295–306). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Deaux, Kay, Dane, Francis C. and Wrightsman, Lawrence S. (1993) Social psychology in the ’90s (6th edn.). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.Google Scholar
Cerreno, Allison L. C. and Keynan, Alexander (eds.) (1998) Scientific cooperation, state conflict: the roles of scientists in mitigating international discord. New York: New York Academy of Sciences (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 866).Google Scholar
Dreu, Carsten K. W., Emans, Ben J. M. and Vliert, Evert (1992) The influence of own cognitive and other's communicated gain or loss frame on negotiation behavior. International Journal of Conflict Management, 3: 115–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeKay, Michael L., Small, Mitchell J., Fischbeck, Paul S., Farrow, R. Scott, Cullen, Alison, Kadane, Joseph B., Lave, Lester B., Morgan, M. Granger and Takemura, Kazuhisa (2002) Risk-based decision analysis in support of precautionary policies. Journal of Risk Research, 5: 391–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rey, Cheryl (2001) Reconciliation in divided societies. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 251–61). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Rey, Cheryl and Owens, Ingrid (1998) Perceptions of psychosocial healing and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 257–70.Google Scholar
Della Porta, Donatella (1992) Life histories analysis of social movement activists. In Diani, M. and Eyerman, R. (eds.), Studying collective action (pp. 168–93). London: Sage.Google Scholar
Demause, Lloyd (1992) America's search for a fighting leader. Journal of Psychohistory, 20: 121–34.Google Scholar
Demause, L. (2002) The childhood origins of terrorism. Journal of Psychohistory, 29: 340–8.Google Scholar
De Rivera, Joseph (2003) Aggression, violence, evil, and peace. In Millon, T. and Lerner, M. J. (eds.), Handbook of psychology: personality and social psychology (Vol. 5, pp. 569–98). New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Rivera, Joseph. (2004a) Assessing cultures of peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 95–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivera, Joseph (2004b) A template for assessing cultures of peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 125–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karabetian, Aghop (1992) World-mindedness and the nuclear threat: a multinational study. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 7: 293–308.Google Scholar
Derlega, Valerian J., Cukur, Cem Safak, Kuang, Jenny C. and Forsyth, Donelson R. (2002) Interdependent construal of self and the endorsement of conflict resolution strategies in interpersonal, intergroup and international disputes. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33: 610–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Souza, Luciana Karine (2003) E possivel uma psicologia para a paz? Apresentando a Peace Psychology [‘Is a peace psychology possible? Presenting peace psychology’]. PSICO, 34: 39–56.Google Scholar
Soysa, Indra, Oneal, John R. and Park, Yong Hee (1997) Testing power-transition theory using alternative measures of national capabilities. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 509–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, Morton (1986) The malignant (spiral) process of hostile interaction. In White, R. K. (ed.), Psychology and the prevention of nuclear war (pp. 131–54). New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Morton (1993) Educating for a peaceful world. American Psychologist, 48: 510–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, Morton (1994) Constructive conflict management for the world today. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 111–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, Morton (1995) William James: the first peace psychologist. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 27–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, Morton (1999) Hope with optimism: a commentary on Brewster Smith's article. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 17–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, Morton and Coleman, Peter T. (eds.) (2000) The handbook of conflict resolution: theory and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Morton and Krauss, R. M. (1960) The effect of threat upon interpersonal bargaining. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 61: 181–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valderrama, Blanca Patricia Ballesteros, Lopez, Wilson and Gomez, Monica Novoa (2003) El analisis del comportamiento en los temas sociales: una propuesta para una cultura de paz [‘Behaviour analysis of social issues: a proposal for a peace culture’]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 35: 299–316.Google Scholar
Devine-Wright, Patrick (2001) History and identity in Northern Ireland: an exploratory investigation of the role of historical commemorations in contexts of intergroup conflict. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 297–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vita, Glauco (2000) Inclusive approaches to effective communication and active participation in the multicultural classroom. Active Learning in Higher Education, 1: 168–80.Google Scholar
Diamond, Dickson S., Pastor, Larry H. and McIntosh, Roger G. (2004) Medical management of terrorism-related behavioral syndromes. Psychiatric Annals, 34: 690–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Louise and Fisher, Ronald J. (1995) Integrating conflict resolution training and consultation: a Cyprus example. Negotiation Journal, 11: 287–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Louise and McDonald, John W. (1996) Multi-track diplomacy: a systems approach to peace. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
Dickson-Gomez, Julia (2002) Growing up in guerrilla camps: the long-term impact of being a child soldier in El Salvador's civil war. Ethos, 30: 327–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diener, E., Dineen, J., Endresen, K., Beaman, A. L. and Fraser, S. C. (1975) Effects of altered responsibility, cognitive set, and modelling on physical aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31: 143–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, M. R., Dymond, S., Rehfeldt, R. A., Roche, B. and Zlomke, K. R. (2003) Terrorism and relational frame theory. Behaviour and Social Issues, 12: 129–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobkowski, Michael N. and Wallimann, Isidor (eds.) (2002) On the edge of scarcity: environment, resources, population, sustainability, and conflict. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Dodds, Josiah and Lin, Chong (1992) Chinese teenagers' concerns about the future: a cross-national comparison. Adolescence, 27: 481–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Dodge, C. (1991) National and societal implications of war on children. In Dodge, C. and Raundalen, M. (eds.), Reaching children and war: Sudan, Uganda, and Mozambique (pp. 7–20). Bergen, Norway: Sigma Verlag.Google Scholar
Dollard, J., Doob, L., Miller, N., Mowrer, O. H. and Sears, R. R. (1939) Frustration and aggression. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donnellon, Anne (1996) Team talk: the power of language in team dynamics. Boston, MA: Harvard University Business School Press.Google Scholar
Donnelly, M. (1995) Depression among adolescents in Northern Ireland. Adolescence, 30: 339–50.Google ScholarPubMed
Donohue, William A. (1998) Managing equivocality and relational paradox in the Oslo peace negotiations. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 17: 72–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donohue, William A. (2003) The promise of an interaction-based approach to negotiation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 167–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donohue, William A., Ramesh, Closepet and Borchgrevink, Carl (1991) Crisis bargaining: tracking relational paradox in hostage negotiation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 2: 257–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donohue, William A. and Roberto, Anthony J. (1996) An empirical examination of three models of integrative and distributive bargaining. International Journal of Conflict Management, 7: 209–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorsch, E., Livingston, J. and Rankin, J. (1991) If patriarchy creates war, can feminism create peace? In Hunter, A. (ed.), Genes and gender. Vol. 6: On peace, war and gender, a challenge to genetic explanations (pp. 138–50). New York: The Feminist Press.Google Scholar
Doty, Richard G., Winter, David G., Peterson, Bill E. and Kemmelmeier, Markus (1997) Authoritarianism and American students' attitudes about the Gulf War, 1990–1996. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23: 1133–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dovidio, John F., Maruyama, Geoffrey and Alexander, Michele G. (1998) A social psychology of national and international group relations. Journal of Social Issues, 54: 831–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downie, Bryan M. (1991) When negotiations fail: causes of breakdown and tactics for breaking the stalemate. Negotiation Journal, 7: 175–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downie, Sue (2002) Peacekeepers and peace-builders under stress. In Danieli, Y. (ed.), Sharing the front line and the back hills: international protectors and providers: peacekeepers, humanitarian aid workers and the media in the midst of crisis (pp. 9–30). Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Downs, George W. (1991) Arms races and war. In Tetlock, P. E., Husbands, J. L., Jervis, R., Stern, P. C. and Tilly, C. (eds.), Behavior, society, and nuclear war (Vol. 2, pp. 73–109). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Drake, Laura E. (1995) Negotiation styles in intercultural communication. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 72–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drake, Laura E. (2001) The culture–negotiation link: integrative and distributive bargaining through an intercultural communication lens. Human Communication Research, 27: 317–49.Google Scholar
Drapela, Victor J. (1992) Czechoslovakia: from revolution to reconstruction. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 15: 79–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druckman, Daniel (1990) The social psychology of arms control and reciprocation. Political Psychology, 11: 553–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druckman, Daniel (1993) The situational levers of negotiating flexibility. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37: 236–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druckman, Daniel (1997) Dimensions of international negotiations: structures, processes and outcomes. Group Decision and Negotiation, 6: 395–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druckman, Daniel (2001) Nationalism and war: a social-psychological perspective. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 49–65). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Druckman, Daniel (2003) Puzzles in search of researchers: processes, identities, and situations. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 3–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druckman, Daniel (2004) Departures in negotiation: extensions and new directions. Negotiation Journal, 20: 185–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druckman, Daniel and Druckman, James N. (1996) Visibility and negotiating flexibility. Journal of Social Psychology, 136: 117–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Druckman, Daniel and Hopmann, P. Terrence (1991) Content analysis. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 244–63). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Druckman, Daniel, Martin, Jennifer, Nan, Susan Allen and Yagcioglu, Dimostenis (1999) Dimensions of international negotiation: a test of Ikle's typology. Group Decision and Negotiation, 8: 89–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druckman, Daniel, Ramberg, Bennett and Harris, Richard (2002) Computer-assisted international negotiation: a tool for research and practice. Group Decision and Negotiation, 11: 231–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duchet, C., Jehel, L. and Guelfi, J. D. (2000) About two victims exposed to a terrorist bombing in the Paris transportation system, Port Royal, 3 December 1996: psychotraumatic vulnerability and resistance to troubles. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 158: 539–48.Google Scholar
Dudley-Grant, G. Rita, Bankart, C. Peter and Dockett, Kathleen (2003) On the path to peace and wholeness: conclusion to Psychology and Buddhism. In Dockett, K. H., Dudley-Grant, G. R. and Bankart, C. P. (eds.), Psychology and Buddhism: from individual to global community (pp. 277–86). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.Google Scholar
Dugan, Maire A. (1991) The consortium on peace research, education, and development (COPRED), peace education, and the prevention of war. In Leviton, D. (ed.), Horrendous death and health: towards action (pp. 179–85). New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Dumont, M., Yzerbyt, V., Wigboldus, D. and Gordijn, E. H. (2003) Social categorisation and fear reactions to the September 11th terrorist attacks. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29: 1509–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, Norman (2003) ‘Race’ talk: discourse on ‘race’ and racial difference. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27: 135–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, Seamus and Morgan, Valerie (1995) Protestant alienation in Northern Ireland. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 18: 175–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dupont, Christophe and Faure, Guy Olivier (1991) The negotiation process. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 40–57). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
du Preez, Peter (1997) In search of genocide: a comparison of Rwanda and South Africa. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 245–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyer, Wayne W. (2003) There's a spiritual solution to every problem. New York: Quill/HarperCollins Publishers.Google Scholar
Dyregrov, Atle (1998) Psychological debriefing: an effective method? Traumatology, 4(2), Article 1. Retrieved 16 August 2005 from http://www.fsu.edu/∼trauma/art1v4i2.html
Edelman, Lucila, Kersner, Daniel, Kordon, Diana and Lagos, Dario (2003) Psychosocial effects and treatment of mass trauma due to socio-political events: the Argentine experience. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 143–53). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Edelstein, Ilana and Gibson, Kerry (2003) A psycho-analytic contribution to the concept of reconciliation. Psycho-analytic Psychotherapy in South Africa, 11(1): 17–22.Google Scholar
Ediger, Marlow (2003) War and peace in the curriculum. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 30: 288–93.Google Scholar
Edwards, Todd C. and Oskamp, Stuart (1992) Components of antinuclear war activism. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 13: 217–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efraime, B. (1999) Female child soldiers in Mozambique: psychotherapeutic assistance for war's most silenced victims. [Grant proposal submitted for funding.]
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan (2003) Conflict prevention in Eurasia. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 377–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekblad, Solvig (2002) Ethnopolitical warfare, traumatic family stress, and the mental health of refugee children. In Stout, C. E. (ed.), The psychology of terrorism: clinical aspects and responses: Vol. 2. Psychological dimensions to war and peace (pp. 27–48). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
El-Bushra, Judy and Piza Lopez, Eugenia (1994) Development in conflict: the gender dimension. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elbedour, Salman (1998) Youth in crisis: the well-being of Middle Eastern youth and adolescents during war and peace. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27: 539–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elbedour, Salman, ten Bensel, Robert and Maruyama, Geoffrey M. (1993) Children at risk: psychological coping with war and conflict in the Middle East. International Journal of Mental Health, 22(3): 33–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elieli, Rina Bar-Lev (2004) Terrorism and war: unconscious dynamics of political violence. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 21: 146–51.Google Scholar
Ellens, J. Harold (2004a) Fundamentalism, orthodoxy, and violence. In Ellens, J. H. (ed.), The destructive power of religion: violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Vol. 4. Contemporary views on spirituality and violence (pp. 119–42). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Ellens, J. Harold. (2004b) Jihad in the Qur'an, then and now. In Ellens, J. H. (ed.), The destructive power of religion: violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Vol. 3. Models and cases of violence in religion (pp. 39–52). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Ellis, Donald G. and Maoz, Ifat (2003) A communication and cultural codes approach to ethnonational conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 255–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elovitz, Paul H. (1999) War, trauma, genocide, and Kosovo in the news and classroom. Journal of Psychohistory, 27: 188–99.Google Scholar
Elron, Efrat, Halevy, Nir, Ben Ari, Eyal and Shamir, Boas (2003) Cooperation and coordination across cultures in the peacekeeping forces: individual and organizational integrating mechanisms. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 261–82). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Ember, Melvin and Ember, Carol R. (1994) Prescriptions for peace: policy implications of cross-cultural research on war and interpersonal violence. Cross-Cultural Research: The Journal of Comparative Social Science, 28: 343–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmett, Judith D., Monsour, Florence, Lundeberg, Mary, Russo, Thomas, Secrist, K., Lindquist, N., Moriarity, S. and Uhren, P. (1996) Open classroom meetings: promoting peaceful schools. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 31: 3–10.Google Scholar
Emminghaus, Wolf B., Kimmel, Paul R. and Stewart, Edward C. (1997) Primal violence: illuminating culture's dark side. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 167–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelmann, Wilfried (1994) Conditions for disarmament: a game theoretical model. Group Decision and Negotiation, 3: 321–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
English, Tony (2001) Tension analysis in international organizations: a tool for breaking down communication barriers. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 9(1): 58–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Errante, Antoinette (1999) Peace work as grief work in Mozambique and South Africa: postconflict communities as context for child and youth socialization. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 261–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escalona, Sibylle K. (1982) Growing up with the threat of nuclear war: some indirect effects on personality development. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52: 600–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esses, Victoria M., Jackson, Lynne M. and Armstrong, Tamara L. (1998) Intergroup competition and attitudes towards immigrants and immigration: an instrumental model of group conflict. Journal of Social Issues, 54: 699–724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etheredge, Lloyd S. (1992) On being more rational than the rationality assumption: dramatic requirements, nuclear deterrence, and the agenda for learning. In Singer, E. and Hudson, V. (eds.), Political psychology and foreign policy (pp. 59–75). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Ettin, Mark F., Fidler, Jay W. and Cohen, Bertram D. (eds.) (1995) Group process and political dynamics. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.Google Scholar
Euwema, Martin C., Vliert, Evert and Bakker, Arnold B. (2003) Substantive and relational effectiveness of organizational conflict behavior. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 119–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evan, William M. (1997) Identification with the human species: a challenge for the twenty-first century. Human Relations, 50: 987–1003. [AN 1997-05738-005.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everly, G. S. (2003) Psychological counter-terrorism. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 5: 57–9.Google Scholar
Everly, G. S. and Mitchell, J. T. (2001) America under attack: the ‘10 Commandments’ of responding to mass terrorist attacks. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 3: 133–5.Google Scholar
Falk, Avner (1992) Unconscious aspects of the Arab–Israeli conflict. In Boyer, L. B. and Boyer, R. M. (eds.), The psychoanalytic study of society: Vol. 17. Essays in honor of George D. and Louise A. Spindler (pp. 213–47). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Falla, Ricardo (1988) Struggle for survival in the mountains: hunger and other privations inflicted on internal refugees from the central highlands. In , R. M. Carmack (ed.), Harvest of violence: the Maya Indians and the Guatemalan crisis (pp. 235–55). Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Fang, Lin and Chen, Teddy (2004) Community outreach and education to deal with cultural resistance to mental health services. In Webb, N. B. (ed.), Mass trauma and violence: helping families and children cope (pp. 234–55). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Fang, Tony (1999) Chinese business negotiating style. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Fantini, Alvino E. (1995) ABA-ZAK: a world view exercise. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 19: 297–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farnham, Barbara (1992) Roosevelt and the Munich crisis: insights from prospect theory. Political Psychology, 13: 205–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farwell, Nancy (2003/2004) In war's wake: contextualizing trauma experiences and psychosocial well-being among Eritrean youth. International Journal of Mental Health, 32(4): 20–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faure, Guy Olivier (1993) Negotiation concepts across cultures: implementing nonverbal tools. Negotiation Journal, 9: 355–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faure, Guy Olivier (1995) Conflict formulation: going beyond culture-bound views of conflict. In Bunker, B. B. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Conflict, cooperation, and justice: essays inspired by the work of Morton Deutsch (pp. 39–57). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Faure, Guy Olivier (1999) The cultural dimension of negotiation: the Chinese case. Group Decision and Negotiation, 8: 187–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fearon, James D. (1994) Signaling versus the balance of power and interests: an empirical test of a crisis bargaining model. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38: 236–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedor, Kenneth J. and Werther, William B. (1995) Making sense of cultural factors in international alliances. Organizational Dynamics, 23(4): 33–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedor, Kenneth J. and Werther, William B. Jr. (1996) The fourth dimension: creating culturally responsive international alliances. Organizational Dynamics, 25(2): 39–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeney, Melisah C. and Davidson, John A. (1996) Bridging the gap between the practical and the theoretical: an evaluation of a conflict resolution model. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 255–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feerick, M. M. and Prinz, R. J. (2003) Next steps in research on children exposed to community violence or war/terrorism. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6: 303–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feghali, Ellen Kussman (1997) Arab cultural communication patterns. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 21: 345–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, Ofer and Valenty, Linda O. (eds.) (2001) Profiling political leaders: cross-cultural studies of personality and behavior. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Felsman, J. K., Leong, F., Johnson, M. and Felsman, I. (1990) Estimates of psychological distress among Vietnamese refugees: adolescents, unaccompanied minors, and young adults. Social Science and Medicine, 31: 1251–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferguson, Neil (2000) The impact of sectarian justice and the paramilitary ceasefires on adolescent just world beliefs in Northern Ireland. Irish Journal of Psychology, 21: 70–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, N. and Cairns, E. (1996) Political violence and moral maturity in Northern Ireland. Political Psychology, 17: 713–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernandez-Dols, Jose-Miguel, Hurtado-de-Mendoza, Alejandra and Jimenez-de-Lucas, Isabel (2004) Culture of peace: an alternative definition and its measurement. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 117–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feshbach, Seymour (1990) Psychology, human violence, and the search for peace: issues in science and social values. Journal of Social Issues, 46(1): 183–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feshbach, Seymour (1999) The central role of identity: some comments on Brewster Smith's article. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 23–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetherston, Betts (2002) Double bind: an essay on counseling training. Counseling and Psychotherapy Research, 2: 108–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feuerverger, Grace (1998) Neve Shalom/Wahat Al-Salam: a Jewish–Arab school for peace. Teachers College Record, 99: 692–730.Google Scholar
Firer, Ruth (2002) The Gordian knot between peace education and war education. In Salomon, G. and Nevo, B. (eds.), Peace education: the concept, principles, and practices around the world (pp. 55–61). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Fischhoff, Baruch (1991) Nuclear decisions: cognitive limits to the thinkable. In Tetlock, P., Husbands, J. L., Jervis, R., Stern, P. C. and Tilly, C. (eds.), Behavior, society, and nuclear war (Vol. 2, pp. 110–92). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fish, Adam and Popal, Rona (2003) The women of Afghanistan and the freedom of thought. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 19–24). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Fishbein, Harold D. and Dess, Nancy (2003) An evolutionary perspective on intercultural conflict: basic mechanism and implications for immigration policy. In Bloom, R. W. and Dess, N. K. (eds.), Evolutionary psychology and violence: a primer for policymakers and public policy advocates (pp. 157–202). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Fisher, Roger (1964) Fractionating conflict. In Fisher, R. (ed.), International conflict and behavioral science (pp. 91–109). New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Fisher, Roger (1994) Deter, compel, or negotiate? Negotiation Journal, 10: 17–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, Ronald J. (1993) Developing the field of interactive conflict resolution: issues in training, funding, and institutionalization. Political Psychology, 14: 123–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, Ronald J. (1998) Applying group processes to international conflict analysis and resolution. In Tindale, R. S., Heath, L., Edwards, J., Posavac, E. J., Bryant, F. B., Myers, J., Suarez-Balcazar, Y. and Henderson-King, E. (eds.), Theory and research on small groups (pp. 107–26). New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Fisher, Ronald J. (2003) Toward a graduate curriculum in war trauma relief and ethnopolitical conflict resolution. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 217–30). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Fisher, S. (1996) Occupation of the womb: forced impregnation as genocide. Duke Law Journal, 46: 91–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiske, Susan T. (1992) People's reactions to nuclear war: implications for psychologists. In Staub, S. and Green, P. (eds.), Psychology and social responsibility: facing global challenges (pp. 305–26). New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Fitzduff, Mari (2003) Peacebuilding needs? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 379–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fivush, R., Edwards, V. J. and Mennuti-Washburn, J. (2003) Narratives of 9/11: relations among personal involvement, narrative content and memory of the emotional impact over time. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17: 1099–1111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, Daniel J., Vazsonyi, Alexander T. and Liau, Albert (2003) Initial behavior outcomes for the Peace Builders universal school-based violence prevention program. Developmental Psychology, 39: 292–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flynn, James, Peters, Ellen, Mertz, C. K. and Slovic, Paul (1998) Risk, media, and stigma at Rocky Flats. Risk Analysis, 18: 715–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fogarty, Brian E. (2000) War, peace, and the social order. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Ford, Carol A. (2004) Living in a time of terrorism: what about older adolescents and young adults? Families, Systems, and Health, 22: 52–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fordham, Benjamin O. (2004) A very sharp sword: the influence of military capabilities on American decisions to use force. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48: 632–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foreman, Clay and Eraenen, Liisa (1999) Trauma of world policing: peacekeeping duties. In Violanti, J. M. and Paton, D. (eds.), Police trauma: psychological aftermath of civilian combat (pp. 189–200). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Foresto, Lisa A. (2004) Adolescent responses to the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks? NYS Psychologist, 16(3): 38–41.Google Scholar
Fortgang, Ron S. (2000) Taking stock: an analysis of negotiation pedagogy across four professional fields. Negotiation Journal, 16: 325–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox Cardamone, Lee, Hinkle, Steve and Hogue, Mary (2000) The correlates of antinuclear activism: attitudes, subjective norms, and efficacy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30: 484–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxen, Patricia (2000) Cacophony of voices: a K'iche' Mayan narrative of remembrance and forgetting. Transcultural Psychiatry, 37: 355–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franchi, Vije (2003a) Across or beyond the racialized divide? Current perspectives on ‘race’, racism and ‘intercultural’ relations in ‘post-apartheid’ South Africa. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27: 125–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franchi, Vije (2003b) The racialization of affirmative action in organizational discourses: a case study of symbolic racism in post-apartheid South Africa. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27: 157–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franchi, Vije and Swart, Tanya M. (2003) From apartheid to affirmative action: the use of ‘racial’ markers in past, present, and future articulations of identity among South African students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27: 209–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francis, Claire, Boyes, Edward, Qualter, Anne and Stanisstreet, Martin (1993) Ideas of elementary students about reducing the ‘greenhouse effect’. Science Education, 77: 375–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franke, Volker C. (2003) The social identity of peacekeeping. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 31–51). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Frederick, Calvin J. (1994) The psychology of terrorism and torture in war and peace: diagnosis and treatment of victims. In Liberman, R. P. and Yager, J. (eds.), Stress in psychiatric disorders (pp. 140–59). New York: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.Google Scholar
Frederick, Howard (1993) Communication, peace, and international law. In Roach, C. (ed.), Communication and culture in war and peace (pp. 216–51). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E. and Larkin, G. R. (2003) What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84: 365–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freeman, Joan (1991) Adolescent attitudes to nuclear war. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 2: 237–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freire, Paulo (1972) Pedagogy of the oppressed. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin.Google Scholar
Freire, Paulo, Freire, Ana Maria Araújo and Macedo, Donaldo P. (2000) The Paulo Freire reader. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Fremont, Wanda P. (2004) Childhood reactions to terrorism-induced trauma: a review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43: 381–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
French, Perrin (1991a) The psychology of survival-directed action, part I: the national pathway to survival. In Leviton, D. (ed.), Horrendous death and health: toward action (pp. 51–71). New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
French, Perrin (1991b) The psychology of survival-directed action, part II: the citizens' pathway to survival. In Leviton, D. (ed.), Horrendous death and health: toward action (pp. 73–161). New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund (1922) Beyond the pleasure principle. London: The International Psycho-analytical Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freymond, Jean F. (1991) Historical approach. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 121–34). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. J. (2000) Post traumatic stress disorder: the latest assessment of treatment strategies. Kansas City, MO: Compact Clinicals.Google Scholar
Friedman, Raymond A. (1992) The culture of mediation: private understandings in the context of public conflict. In Kolb, D. M. and Bartunek, J. M. (eds.), Hidden conflict in organizations: uncovering behind-the-scenes disputes (pp. 143–64). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, Raymond (2002) New perspectives on teaching about conflict: simulations, cases, and exercises. International Journal of Conflict Management, 13: 318–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fry, Douglas P. (1992) ‘Respect for the rights of others is peace’: learning aggression versus nonaggression among the Zapotec. American Anthropologist, 94: 621–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fry, Douglas P. (2005) The human potential for peace: an anthropological challenge to assumptions about war and violence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fry, Douglas P. and Bjoerkqvist, Kaj (eds.) (1997) Cultural variation in conflict resolution: alternatives to violence. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Fuhr, Reinhard and Gremmler-Fuhr, Martina (2003) Reactivity – an integral Gestalt approach to fights and strife and a more peaceful world. Gestalt Review, 7: 147–70.Google Scholar
Fukushima, Osamu and Ohbuchi, Ken-ichi (1996) Antecedents and effects of multiple goals in conflict resolution. International Journal of Conflict Management, 7: 191–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Funes, Maria J. (1998) Social responses to political violence in the Basque country: peace movements and their audience. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42: 493–510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabriel, Ayala H. (1992) Grief and rage: collective emotions in the politics of peace and the politics of gender in Israel. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 16: 311–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaerling, Tommy, Kristensen, Henrik, Backenroth-Ohsako, Gunnel, Ekehammar, Bo and Wessells, Michael G. (2000) Diplomacy and psychology: psychological contributions to international negotiations, conflict prevention, and world peace. International Journal of Psychology, 35(2): 81–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaertner, Samuel L., Dovidio, John F. and Bachman, Betty A. (1996) Revisiting the contact hypothesis: the induction of a common ingroup identity. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20: 271–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaines, Atwood D. and Whitehouse, Peter J. (1998) Harmony and consensus: cultural aspects of organization in international science. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 12: 295–301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galanter, M., Rabkin, R. and Deutsch, A. (1979) The Moonies: a psychological study of conversion and membership in a contemporary religious sect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136: 165–70.Google Scholar
Galantino, Maria Grazia (2003) Work motivation and the peacekeeper. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 111–25). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Galea, S., Vlahov, D., Resnick, H., Ahern, J., Susser, E., Gold, J., Bucuvalas, M. and Kilpatrick, D. (2003) Trends of probable post-traumatic stress disorder in New York City after the September 11 terrorist attacks. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158: 514–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallagher, Tony (2004) After the war comes peace? An examination of the impact of the Northern Ireland conflict on young people. Journal of Social Issues, 60: 629–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallois, Cindy (2003) Reconciliation through communication in intercultural encounters: potential or peril? Journal of Communication, 53: 5–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galtung, Johan (1997) Conflict life cycles in Occident and Orient. In Fry, D. P. and Bjoerkqvist, K. (eds.), Cultural variation in conflict resolution: alternatives to violence (pp. 41–9). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Galtung, Johan (2004) Transcend and transform: an introduction to conflict work. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Galtung, Johan and Tschudi, Finn (2001) Crafting peace: on the psychology of the TRANSCEND approach. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 210–22). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Gambino, R. (1973, November/December) Watergate lingo: a language on non-responsibility. Freedom at Issue, 22: 7–9, 15–17.Google Scholar
Gan, Su-lin, Hill, John R., Pschernig, Elke and Zillmann, Dolf (1996) The Hebron massacre, selective reports of Jewish reactions, and perceptions of volatility in Israel. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 40: 122–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gandhi, Arun (2004) Nonviolence as a comprehensive philosophy. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 87–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garbarino, James (1995) The American war zone: what children can tell us about living with violence. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 16(6): 431–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garbarino, J. and Bedard, C. (1996) Spiritual challenges to children facing violent trauma. Childhood: A Global Journal of Child Research, 3: 457–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Banning N. (1991) The strategic basis of learning in US policy towards China, 1949–1988. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 208–63). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Garrod, A., Beal, C. R., Jaeger, W., Thomas, J., Davis, J., Leiser, N. and Hodzic, A. (2003) Culture, ethnic conflict and moral orientation in Bosnian children. Journal of Moral Education, 32: 131–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gartner, Scott Sigmund, Segura, Gary M. and Wilkening, Michael (1997) All politics are local: local losses and individual attitudes towards the Vietnam war. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 669–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gartner, Scott Sigmund and Siverson, Randolph M. (1996) War expansion and war outcome. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40: 4–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaubatz, Kurt T. (1991) Election cycles and war. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 35: 212–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelpi, Christopher (1997) Democratic diversions: governmental structure and the externalization of domestic conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 255–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelpi, Christopher and Grieco, Joseph M. (2001) Attracting trouble: democracy, leadership tenure, and the targeting of militarized challenges, 1918–1992. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 794–817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, Alexander L. (1991) The transition of US–Soviet relations, 1985–1990: an interpretation from the perspective of international relations theory and political psychology. Political Psychology, 12: 469–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerber, Gwendolyn L. (2004) War and gender: how gender shapes the war system and vice versa. Sex Roles, 50: 141–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gershoff, Elizabeth T. and Aber, J. Lawrence (2004) Assessing the impact of September 11th, 2001, on children, youth, and parents: methodological challenges to research on terrorism and other nonnormative events. Applied Developmental Science, 8: 106–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerstein, Lawrence H. and Moeschberger, Scott L. (2003) Building cultures of peace: an urgent task for counseling professionals. Journal of Counseling and Development, 81(1): 115–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geva, Nehemia and Hanson, D. Christopher (1999) Cultural similarity, foreign policy actions, and regime perception: an experimental study of international cues and democratic peace. Political Psychology, 20: 803–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geva, Nehemia, Mayhar, James and Skorick, J. Mark (2000) The cognitive calculus of foreign policy decision making: an experimental assessment. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 447–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, Dipankar (1993) Risk propensity and conflict behavior in dyadic negotiation: some evidence from the laboratory. International Journal of Conflict Management, 4: 223–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidron, Y. (2002) Post-traumatic stress disorder after terrorist attacks: a review. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190: 118–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gidron, Y., Gal, R. and Zahavi, S. (1999) Bus commuters' coping strategies and anxiety from terrorism: an example of the Israeli experience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12: 185–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giebels, Ellen, Dreu, Carsten K. W. and Vliert, Evert (1998) The alternative negotiator as the invisible third at the table: the impact of potency information. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9: 5–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Giel R. (1991) The psychosocial aftermath of two major disasters in the Soviet Union. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 4: 381–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gigerenzer, Gerd (2004) Dread risk, September 11, and fatal traffic accidents. Psychological Science, 15: 286–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilat, Izhak, Lobel, Thalma E. and Gil, Tsvie (1998) Characteristics of calls to Israeli hotlines during the Gulf War. American Journal of Community Psychology, 26: 697–704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilbert, Andrew (1997) Small voices against the wind: local knowledge and social transformation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 275–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillibert, Jean (1993) Culture d'extermination. [Culture of extermination.]Revue Française de Psychanalyse, 57: 1113–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gil-Rivas, Virginia, Holman, E. Alison and Silver, Roxane Cohen (2004) Adolescent vulnerability following the September 11th terrorist attacks: a study of parents and their children. Applied Developmental Science, 8: 130–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gittelman, Martin (2003/2004) Disaster and psychosocial rehabilitation: the New York City experience. International Journal of Mental Health, 32(4): 70–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glad, Betty (1990a) Dilemmas of deterrence: rational and nonrational perspectives. In , B. Glad (ed.), Psychological dimensions of war (pp. 277–94). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Glad, Betty (1990b) Limited war and learning: the American experience. In Glad, B. (ed.), Psychological dimensions of war (pp. 264–73). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Glad, Betty (ed.) (1990c) Psychological dimensions of war. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Glad, Betty and Whitmore, Brian (1991) Jimmy Carter and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: a psychological perspective. In Offerman-Zuckerberg, J. (ed.), Politics and psychology: contemporary psychodynamic perspectives (pp. 117–42). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glazier, Jocelyn Anne (2003) Developing cultural fluency: Arab and Jewish students engaging in one another's company. Harvard Educational Review, 73: 141–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleditsch, Nils Petter and Hegre, Havard (1997) Peace and democracy: three levels of analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 283–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gobodo-Madikizela, Pumla (2002) Remorse, forgiveness, and rehumanization: stories from South Africa. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 42(1): 7–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, Erving (1955) On face-work: an analysis of ritual elements in social interaction. Psychiatry: Journal of Interpersonal Relations, 18: 213–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gold, Gregg J. and Raven, Bertram H. (1992) Interpersonal influence strategies in the Churchill–Roosevelt bases-for-destroyers exchange. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 7: 245–72.Google Scholar
Goldin, Stephen, Levin, Lilian, Persson, Lars Ake and Haeggloef, Bruno (2003) Child war trauma: a comparison of clinician, parent and child assessments. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 57: 173–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldman, Alan (1994) The centrality of ‘ningensei’ to Japanese negotiating and interpersonal relationships: implications for US–Japanese communication. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18: 29–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, Joshua S., Pevehouse, Jon C., Gerner, Deborah J. and Telhami, Shibley (2001) Reciprocity, triangularity, and cooperation in the Middle East, 1979–97. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 594–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomes, Mary E. (1992) The rewards and stresses of social change: a qualitative study of peace activists. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 32: 138–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomes de Matos, Francisco (2000) Harmonizing and humanizing political discourse: the contribution of peace linguists. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 339–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonzalez Posse, Valeria M. (1998) Postconflict peacebuilding and making efforts count: reconstruction, elections, and beyond. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 195–206). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Vallejo, Claudia and Sauveur, Giselda Barroso (1998) Peace through economic and social development. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 17–30). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Goodman, Lisl Marburg and Hoff, Lee Ann (1990) Omnicide: the nuclear dilemma. New York: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Gordon, Avishag (2004) The effect of database and website inconstancy on the terrorism field's delineation. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 27: 79–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Carol and Arian, Asher (2001) Threat and decision making. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 196–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, H. (2002) The ‘suicide’ bomber: is it a psychiatric phenomenon? Psychiatric Bulletin, 26: 285–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goren, Harel and Bornstein, Gary (2000) The effects of intragroup communication on intergroup cooperation in the repeated Intergroup Prisoner's Dilemma (IPD) game. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 700–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, Madelyn S., Munfakh, Jimmie Lou Harris, Kleinman, Marjorie, Lubell, Keri and Provenzano, Danielle (2004) Impact of the September 11th terrorist attacks on teenagers' mental health. Applied Developmental Science, 8: 158–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grace, John S. and Harris, Richard J. (1990) Conflict resolution styles and their relation to conflict type, individual differences, and formative influences. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28: 144–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graessner, Sepp, Gurris, Norbert and Pross, Christian (eds.) [Translated by Jeremiah Michael Riemer] (2001) At the side of torture survivors: treating a terrible assault on human dignity. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Graves, Glenn (2003) Post-traumatic stress syndrome and related disorders among civilian victims of sexual trauma and exploitation in Southeast Asia. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 203–13). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Grawitz, Madeleine (1990) La psychologie politique aux Etats-Unis. [Political psychology in the United States.]Psychologie Française, 35: 89–103.Google Scholar
Greenberg, N., Thomas, S. L., Iversen, A., Unwin, C., Hull, L. and Wessely, S. (2003) Do military peacekeepers want to talk about their experiences? Perceived psychological support of UK military peacekeepers on return from deployment. Journal of Mental Health UK, 12: 565–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenhalgh, Leonard and Kramer, Roderick M. (1990) Strategic choice in conflicts: the importance of relationships. In Kahn, R. L. and Zald, M. N. (eds.), Organizations and nation-states: new perspectives on conflict and cooperation (pp. 181–220). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Greenstein, Fred I. (1994) Taking account of individuals in international political psychology: Eisenhower, Kennedy and Indochina. Political Psychology, 15: 61–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregor, Thomas A. (1990) Uneasy peace: intertribal relations in Brazil's Upper Xingu. In Haas, J. (ed.), The anthropology of war (pp. 105–24). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Greig, J. Michael (2001) Moments of opportunity: recognizing conditions of ripeness for international mediation between enduring rivals. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 691–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greig, J. Michael. (2002) The end of geography? Globalization, communications, and culture in the international system. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46: 225–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grieger, Thomas A., Fullerton, Carol S. and Ursano, Robert J. (2004) Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and perceived safety 13 months after September 11. Psychiatric Services, 55: 1061–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griesinger, Tripp and Anderman, Eric M. (1997) Motivation to learn about current events. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 193–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, Ann L. (2002) Observations on Americans and war. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 373–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, Franklyn (1991) Attempted learning: Soviet policy toward the United States in the Brezhnev era. In , G. W. Breslauer and , P. E. Tetlock (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet Foreign Policy (pp. 630–83). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Grimshaw, Allen D. (1992) Research on the discourse of international negotiations: a path to understanding international conflict processes? Sociological Forum, 7: 87–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosh, James W., Duffy, Karen G. and Olczak, Paul V. (1995) Role of ethnic and gender differences in mediated conflicts. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 48–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, Andrea K. and Carter, Neal A. (1999) Not all blarney is cast in stone: international cultural conflict in Northern Ireland. Political Psychology, 20: 725–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grussendorf, Jeannie, McAlister, Alfred, Sandstroem, Patrick, Udd, Lina and Morrison, Theodore C. (2002) Resisting moral disengagement in support for war: use of the ‘peace test’ scale among student groups in 21 nations. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 73–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerra, N. G., Huesmann, L. R. and Spindler, A. (2003) Community violence exposure, social cognition, and aggression among urban elementary school children. Child Development, 74: 1561–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gurr, Ted Robert (2000) People versus states: minorities at risk in the new century. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
Haddad, Simon (2002a) The determinants of Lebanese attitudes towards Palestinian resettlement: an analysis of survey data. Peace and Conflict Studies, 9(2): 95–119.Google Scholar
Haddad, Simon (2002b) Islam and US foreign policy towards the Middle East: an analysis of survey data. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 323–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddad, Simon (2002c) Lebanese Christians' attitudes towards Israel and the peace process. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 25: 403–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haegglund, Solveig (1999) Peer relationships and children's understanding of peace and war: a sociocultural perspective. In Raviv, A., Oppenheimer, L. and Bar-Tal, D. (eds.), How children understand war and peace: a call for international peace education (pp. 190–207). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Hagendoorn, Louk, Linssen, Hub and Tumanov, Sergei (2001) Intergroup relations in states of the former Soviet Union: the perception of Russians. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Hakvoort, Ilse (1996) Children's conceptions of peace and war: a longitudinal study. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hakvoort, Ilse and Haegglund, Solveig (2001) Concepts of peace and war as described by Dutch and Swedish girls and boys. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 29–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hakvoort, Ilse and Oppenheimer, Louis (1998) Understanding peace and war: a review of developmental psychology research. Developmental Review, 18: 353–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hakvoort, Ilse and Oppenheimer, Louis (1999) I know what you are thinking: the role-taking ability and understanding of peace and war. In Raviv, A., Oppenheimer, L. and Bar-Tal, D. (eds.), How children understand war and peace: a call for international peace education (pp. 59–77). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Hale, Claudia L., Bast, Cathy and Gordon, Betsy (1991) Communication within a dispute mediation: interactants' perceptions of the process. International Journal of Conflict Management, 2: 139–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Barbara W. (1990) Soviet perceptions of global ecological problems: an analysis of three patterns. Political Psychology, 11: 653–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Bradford J. (1994) Understanding intercultural conflict through an analysis of kernel images and rhetorical visions. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 62–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Bradford J. (1997) Culture, ethics, and communication. In Casmir, F. L. (ed.), Ethics in intercultural and international communication (pp. 11–41). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Hall, Donald P. Jr. (1997) Peacekeeping duty and PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154: 1482–3.Google ScholarPubMed
Halpern, Diane F. and Voiskounsky, Alexander E. (eds.) (1997) States of mind: American and post-Soviet perspectives on contemporary issues in psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hamber, Brandon (2001) Who pays for peace? Implications of the negotiated settlement in a post-apartheid South Africa. In , D. Chirot and , M. E. P. Seligman (eds.), Ethnopolitical warfare: causes, consequences, and possible solutions (pp. 235–58). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Andrew (1995) Policing Northern Ireland: current issues. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 18: 233–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haney, C., Banks, C. and Zimbardo, P. G. (1973) Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison. International Journal of Criminology and Penology, 1: 69–97.Google Scholar
Harak, G. Simon (1992) After the Gulf War: a new paradigm for the peace movement. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 32(4): 11–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harari, Carmi (1992) Psychology and international peacemaking in the changing world scene. In Gielen, U. P., Adler, L. L. and Milgram, N. A. (eds.), Psychology in international perspective: 50 years of the International Council of Psychologists (pp. 30–41). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.Google Scholar
Hardaway, Thomas (2004) Treatment of psychological trauma in children of military families. In Webb, N. B. (ed.), Mass trauma and violence: helping families and children cope (pp. 259–82). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Hare, A. Paul (1983) A functional interpretation of interaction. In Blumberg, H. H., Hare, A. P., Davies, M. F. and Kent, V., Small groups and social interaction (Vol. 2, pp. 429–47). Chichester, England: Wiley.Google Scholar
Hare, A. Paul. (1992) Informal mediation by private individuals. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 52–63). New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Hare, A. Paul. (1995) Attitudes related to race and ethnic conflict. In Gittler, J. B. (ed.), Racial and ethnic conflict: perspectives from the social sciences (pp. 79–94). Greenwich: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Hare, A. Paul, Al Ashhab, B. and Kressel, G. M. (2003) Psychological Reports, 93: 771–5.
Hare, A. Paul and Blumberg, Herbert H. (eds.) (1968) Nonviolent direct action: American cases, social-psychological analyses. Washington, DC: Corpus Books.Google Scholar
Hare, A. Paul and Blumberg, Herbert H. (eds.) (1977) Liberation without violence: a third-party approach. London: Rex Collings.Google Scholar
Hare, A. Paul and Blumberg, Herbert H. (1988) Dramaturgical analysis of social interaction. New York and London: Praeger.Google Scholar
Hare, A. Paul, Blumberg, Herbert H., Davies, Martin F. and Kent, M. Valerie (1994) Small group research: a handbook. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Hare, A. Paul, Blumberg, Herbert H., Davies, Martin F. and Kent, M. Valerie (1996) Small groups: an introduction. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Harel, Gedaliahu H. and Morgan, Sandra (1994) SHALOM/SALAAM: a simulation of the Middle East peace negotiations. Simulation and Gaming, 25: 285–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harik, Judith Palmer (1996) Between Islam and the system: sources and implications of popular support for Lebanon's Hizballah. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40: 41–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harleman, Christian (1998) Psychological aspects of peacekeeping on the ground. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 101–10). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Harris, Ian M. (2003) Peace education at the end of a bloody century. Educational Studies: A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association, 34: 336–51.Google Scholar
Harris, Ian M. and Morrison, Mary Lee (2003) Peace education (2nd edn.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland.Google Scholar
Haslam, Jonathan (1991) Soviet policy towards Western Europe since World War II. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 469–503). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Haslam, S. Alexander, Turner, John C., Oakes, Penelope, McGarty, Craig and Hayes, B. K. (1992) Context-dependent variation in social stereotyping: I. The effects of intergroup relations as mediated by social change and frame of reference. European Journal of Social Psychology, 22: 3–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassan, Judith (1998) Counselling with Holocaust survivors. In Feltham, C. (ed.), Witness and vision of the therapists (pp. 123–41). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Hastings, Tom H. (2004) Culture of peace, politics of power. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 175–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatfield, Elaine (1983) Equity theory and research: an overview. In Blumberg, H. H., Hare, A. P., Kent, V. and Davies, M. F. (eds.), Small groups and social interaction (Vol. 2, pp. 401–12). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Hawkes, William G. and Stasson, Mark F. (1991) Theory-driven versus data-driven decisions about post-Cold-War international crises in the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War of 1990–1991. Contemporary Social Psychology, 15(4): 191–5.Google Scholar
Heldring, Margaret (2004) Talking to the public about terrorism: promoting health and resilience. Families, Systems, and Health, 22: 67–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helm, Bob, Odom, Sue and Wright, Judith (1991) Publication patterns in the early years: dispute resolution in the Psychological Abstracts, 1980–1985. Mediation Quarterly, 9: 87–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helms, Elissa (2003) Women as agents of ethnic reconciliation? Women's NGOs and international intervention in postwar Bosnia-Herzegovina. Women's Studies International Forum, 26: 15–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helson, Harry (1964) Adaptation-level theory: an experimental and systematic approach to behavior. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Hendershot, Cyndy (1999) The Bomb and sexuality: creature from the black lagoon and revenge of the creature. Literature and Psychology, 45(4): 74–89.Google Scholar
Henderson, Errol A. (1997) Culture or contiguity: ethnic conflict, the similarity of states, and the onset of war, 1820–1989. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 649–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson-King, Donna, Henderson-King, Eaaron, Bolea, Bryan, Koches, Kurt and Kauffman, Amy (2004) Seeking understanding or sending bombs: beliefs as predictors of responses to terrorism. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 67–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, David B., Tolan, Patrick H. and Gorman-Smith, Deborah (2004) Have there been lasting effects associated with the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks among inner-city parents and children? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35: 542–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hensel, Paul R. and Diehl, Paul F. (1994) It takes two to tango: nonmilitarized response in interstate disputes. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38: 479–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hergovich, Andreas and Olbrich, Andreas (2003) The impact of the Northern Ireland conflict on social identity, groupthink and integrative complexity in Great Britain. Review of Psychology, 10(2): 95–106.Google Scholar
Hernandez, Pilar and Romero, Amanda (2003) Adolescent girls in Colombia's guerrilla war: an exploration into gender and trauma dynamics. Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community, 26(1): 21–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herr, Charles Fernandez and Lapidus, Leah Blumberg (1998) Nuclear weapons attitudes in relation to dogmatism, mental representation of parents, and image of a foreign enemy. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 59–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrmann, Richard K. (1994) Policy-relevant theory and the challenge of diagnosis: the end of the Cold War as a case study. Political Psychology, 15: 111–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrmann, Richard K. and Shannon, Vaughn P. (2001) Defending international norms: the role of obligation, material interest, and perception in decision making. International Organization, 55: 621–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heskin, Ken (1994) Terrorism in Ireland: the past and the future. Irish Journal of Psychology, 15: 469–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hetsroni, Amir (1998) All we were saying was give peace a chance: the future of Israeli high school peace activists. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 237–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hewitt, J. Joseph (2003) Dyadic processes and international crises. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 47: 669–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hewstone, Miles (2003) Intergroup contact: panacea for prejudice? Psychologist, 16: 352–5.Google Scholar
Hiebert, Dennis W. (2003) The insufficiency of integrity. Pastoral Psychology, 51: 293–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, Kathryn and McElrath, Karen (2000) The trouble with peace: the cease-fires and their impact on drug use among youth in Northern Ireland. Youth and Society, 32: 29–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hildebrand, Verna (1991) Families: a global perspective. Early Child Development and Care, 67: 53–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilgers, Micha (1990) Depressive muster in der Westdeutschen Friedens- und Oekologiebewegung. [Depressive patterns in the West German peace and ecology movement] Gruppendynamik, 21: 269–76.Google Scholar
Hill, Peter S. (2000) Planning and change: a Cambodian public health case study. Social Science and Medicine, 51: 1711–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinde, Robert A. (1993) Aggression and war: individuals, groups, and states. In Tetlock, P. E., Husbands, J. L., Jervis, R., Stern, P. C. and Tilly, C. (eds.), Behavior, society, and international conflict (Vol. 3, pp. 8–70). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hindley, Nick (2004) Shocking violence II. Violent disaster, war, and terrorism affecting our youth. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 15: 567–8.Google Scholar
Hinkle, Steve, Fox-Cardamone, Lee, Haseleu, Julia A., Brown, Rupert and Irwin, Lois-M. (1996) Grassroots political action as an intergroup phenomenon. Journal of Social Issues, 52(1): 39–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirshberg, Matthew S. (1993a) Consistency and change in American perceptions of China. Political Behavior, 15: 247–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirshberg, Matthew S. (1993b) The self-perpetuating national self-image: cognitive biases in perceptions of international interventions. Political Psychology, 14: 77–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hislope, Robert (2003) Between a bad peace and a good war: insights and lessons from the almost-war in Macedonia. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 26(1): 129–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hjaerpe, Jan (1997) Historiography and Islamic vocabulary in war and peace: a memento for conflict resolution in the Muslim world. In Fry, D. P. and Bjoerkqvist, K. (eds.), Cultural variation in conflict resolution: alternatives to violence (pp. 115–22). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Hock, Ellen, Hart, Margaret, Kang, Min Ju and Lutz, Wilma J. (2004) Predicting children's reactions to terrorist attacks: the importance of self-reports and preexisting characteristics. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74: 253–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoffman, B. (1998) Religious extremism. In Sharpe, M. E. (ed.), The international encyclopedia of terrorism. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn.Google Scholar
Hoffman, B. (1999) The mind of the terrorist: perspectives from social psychology. Psychiatric Annals, 29: 337–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, Michael A. and Bizman, Aharon (1996) Attributions and responses to the Arab–Israeli conflict: a developmental analysis. Child Development, 67: 117–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hofner Saphiere, Dianne M. (1996) Productive behaviors of global business teams. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20: 227–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogenraad, Robert (2003) The words that predict the outbreak of wars. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 21: 5–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Homans, George C. (1950) The human group. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.Google Scholar
Honda, Sumihisa, Shibata, Yoshisada, Mine, Mariko, Imamura, Yoshihiro, Tagawa, Masuko, Nakane, Yoshibumi and Tomonaga, Masao (2002) Mental health conditions among atomic bomb survivors in Nagasaki. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 56: 575–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hones, Donald F. (1999) Making peace: a narrative study of a bilingual liaison, a school and a community. Teachers College Record, 101: 106–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hones, Donald F. and Cha, Cher Shou (1999) Educating new Americans: immigrant lives and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Honeyman, Catherine, Hudani, Shakirah, Tiruneh, Alfa, Hierta, Justina, Chirayath, Leila, Iliff, Andrew and Meierhenrich, Jens (2004) Establishing collective norms: potentials for participatory justice in Rwanda. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honeyman, Christopher (2001) The wrong mental image of settlement. Negotiation Journal, 17: 7–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoobler, Gregory (2003) Management of issues and relationships during international conflict management: or how (not?) to end a war. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 297–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopf, Ted (1991) Peripheral visions: Brezhnev and Gorbachev meet the ‘Reagan doctrine’. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 586–629). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Hopmann, P. Terrence and Druckman, Daniel (1991) Arms control and arms reduction: view I. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 269–87). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Horgan, Goretti and Rodgers, Paula (2000) Young people's participation in a new Northern Ireland society. Youth and Society, 32: 107–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horgan, J. (2003, June) The social and psychological characteristics of terrorism and terrorists. Paper presented to the Root Causes of Terrorism Conference, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Oslo.
Horvath, Peter (1996) Nuclear weapons concerns, agency beliefs, and social responsibility values in disarmament activism. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 17–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoshmand, Lisa Tsoi and Kass, Jared (2003) Conceptual and action frameworks for peace. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 25: 205–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotopf, Matthew, David, A. S., Hull, L., Ismail, K., Palmer, I., Unwin, C. and Wessely, S. (2003) The health effects of peace-keeping in the UK armed forces: Bosnia 1992–1996. Predictors of psychological symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 33(1): 155–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hough, George (2004) Does psychoanalysis have anything to offer an understanding of terrorism?Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52: 813–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houlihan, Margaret M. (2002) Warning: reading this book may challenge you to cross a divide. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 377–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoven, C. W., Mandell, D. J. and Duarte, C. S. (2003) Mental health of New York City school children after 9/11: an epidemiological investigation. In Coates, S. W. and Rosenthal, J. L. (eds.), September 11: Trauma and human bonds (pp. 51–74). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.Google Scholar
Hovland, Carl I, Janis, Irving L. and Kelley, Harold H. (1953) Communication and persuasion. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Howard, George S. (2000) Adapting human lifestyles for the 21st century. American Psychologist, 55: 509–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howe, Tasha R. (2004) Lessons learned from political violence and genocide in teaching a psychology of peace: an interview with Linda Woolf. Teaching of Psychology, 31: 149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hubbard, Amy S. (1997) Face-to-face at arm's length: conflict norms and extra-group relations in grassroots dialogue groups. Human Organization, 56: 265–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, Sherick A. (2003) The convenient scapegoating of blacks in postwar Japan: shaping the black experience abroad. Journal of Black Studies, 33: 335–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Human Rights Watch/Children's Rights Project (1996) Children in combat. New York: Human Rights Watch.
Hunt, Scott A. and Benford, Robert D. (1994) Identity talk in the peace and justice movement. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 22: 488–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlburt, Kris (2002) Precious lives honored to serve. In Danieli, Y. (ed.), Sharing the front line and the back hills: international protectors and providers: peacekeepers, humanitarian aid workers and the media in the midst of crisis (pp. 161–9). Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Hurwitz, Jon and Peffley, Mark (1999) International attitudes. In Robinson, J. P., Shaver, P. R. and Wrightsman, L. S. (eds.), Measures of political attitudes (pp. 533–90). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Iida, Keisuke (1993) When and how do domestic constraints matter? Two-level games with uncertainty. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37: 403–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Illich, Ivan D. (1973) Deschooling society. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin.Google Scholar
International Broadcasting Trust/Channel 4 (1983) Utopia limited. London: Author [Videocassettes].
Ireland, Michael J. and Gartner, Scott Sigmund (2001) Time to fight: government type and conflict initiation in parliamentary systems. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 547–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishaq, Waris (ed.) (1991) Human behavior in today's world. New York: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Isometsa, E. T. and Lonnqvist, J. K. (1998) Suicide attempts preceding completed suicide. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173: 531–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Israeli, Raphael (1997) Islamikaze and their significance. Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(3): 96–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isralowitz, Richard, Sussman, Gary, Afifi, Mohamed and Rawson, Richard (2001) Substance abuse policy and peace in the Middle East: a Palestinian and Israeli partnership. Addiction, 96: 973–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ito, Hideaki (1998) Examining the protestor of French nuclear testing. Japanese Journal of Social Psychology, 13: 170–82.Google Scholar
Jackson, James S., Brown, Kendrick T. and Kirby, Daria C. (1998) International perspectives on prejudice and racism. In Eberhardt, J. L. and Fiske, S. T. (eds.), Confronting racism: the problem and the response (pp. 101–35). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Jagodic, Gordana Kuterovac (2000) Is war a good or a bad thing? The attitudes of Croatian, Israeli, and Palestinian children towards war. International Journal of Psychology, 35: 241–57.Google Scholar
James, William (1910) The moral equivalent of war. Boston: The Atlantic Monthly Press [pamphlet].Google Scholar
James, William (1995) The moral equivalent of war. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 17–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jandt, Fred Edmund and Pedersen, Paul B. (eds.) (1996) Constructive conflict management: Asia-Pacific cases. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Janis, Irving L. (1972) Victims of groupthink. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
Janis, Irving L. (1982) Groupthink: psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Janis, Irving L. (1986) Problems of international crisis management in the nuclear age. Journal of Social Issues, 42(2): 201–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janis, Irving L. (1989) Crucial decisions: leadership in policymaking and crisis management. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Janis, Irving L. (1996) Groupthink. In Billsberry, J. (ed.), The effective manager: perspectives and illustrations (pp. 166–78). Milton Keynes, England: Open University Press; London: Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Janis, Irving L. and Mann, L. (1977) Decision making: a psychological analysis of conflict, choice, and commitment. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Janis, Irving L. and Mann, Leon (1992) Cognitive complexity in international decision making. In Suedfeld, P. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Psychology and social policy (pp. 33–49). New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Janssen, Onne and Vliert, Evert (1996) Concern for the other's goals: key to (de)-escalation of conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 7: 99–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarvenpaa, Sirkka L. and Leidner, Dorothy E. (1999) Communication and trust in global virtual teams. Organization Science, 10: 791–815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jayaratne, Toby Epstein, Flanagan, Constance and Anderman, Eric (1996) Predicting college student attitudes towards the Persian Gulf War: the role of gender and television exposure. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 151–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jehel, L., Paterniti, S., Brunet, A., Duchet, C. and Guelfi, J. D. (2003) Prediction of the occurrence and intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder in victims 32 months after bomb attack. European Psychiatry, 18: 172–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, B. M. (2001) The organisation men: anatomy of a terrorist attack. In Hoge, J. F. and Rose, G. (eds.), How did this happen? (pp. 1–14). Oxford: Public Affairs Ltd.Google Scholar
Jensen, Jorgen Pauli (1996) War-affected societies and war-affected children: what are the long-term consequences? Childhood: A Global Journal of Child Research, 3: 415–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerome, Laurence and Lewis, Christopher (1996) Nuclear anxiety revisited. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35: 1108–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jervis, Robert (1992) Political implications of loss aversion. Political Psychology, 13: 187–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jervis, Robert (1994) Leadership, post-Cold War politics, and psychology. Political Psychology, 15: 769–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Celia E. and Templeton, Rosalyn Anstine (1999) Promoting peace in a place called school. Learning Environments Research, 2: 65–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, David W. and Johnson, Roger T. (1995) Teaching students to be peacemakers: results of five years of research. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 417–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, David W. and Johnson, Roger T. (2000) Civil political discourse in a democracy: the contribution of psychology. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 291–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, David W. and Johnson, Roger T. (2003) Field testing integrative negotiations. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9(1): 39–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, David W., Johnson, Roger T. and Tjosvold, Dean (2000) Constructive controversy: the value of intellectual opposition. In Deutsch, M. and Coleman, P. T. (eds.), The handbook of conflict resolution: theory and practice (pp. 65–85). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Johnson, Melissa J. and Newcomb, Michael D. (1992) Gender, war, and peace: rethinking what we know. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 32(4): 108–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, P. W. and Feldman, T. B. (1992) Personality types and terrorism. Forensic Reports, 5: 293–303.Google Scholar
Johnson, Paul E. (1999) Simulation modeling in political science. American Behavioral Scientist, 42: 1509–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonah, James O. C. (1992) The United Nations and international conflict: the military talks at Kilometre Marker-101. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 176–205). New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Jones, Edward E. (1990) Interpersonal perception. New York: Freeman.Google Scholar
Jones, Lynne (2002) Adolescent understandings of political violence and psychological well-being: a qualitative study from Bosnia Herzegovina. Social Science and Medicine, 55: 1351–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, Tricia S. and Bodtker, Andrea (1998) A dialectical analysis of a social justice process: international collaboration in South Africa. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 26: 357–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Tricia S. and Remland, Martin S. (1993) Nonverbal communication and conflict escalation: an attribution-based model. International Journal of Conflict Management, 4: 119–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joseph, S., Cairns, E. and McCollam, P. (1993) Political violence, coping and depressive symptomology in Northern Irish children. Personality and Individual Differences, 15: 471–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, Aparna, Labianca, Giuseppe and Caligiuri, Paula M. (2002) Getting along long distance: understanding conflict in a multinational team through network analysis. Journal of World Business, 37: 277–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, Paramjit T. and Lewin, Shulamit M. (2004) Disaster, terrorism: addressing the effects of traumatic events on children and their families is critical to long-term recovery and resilience. Psychiatric Annals, 34: 710–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, P. T. and O'Donnell, D. A. (2003) Consequences of child exposure to war and terrorism. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6: 275–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jucovy, Milton E. (1992) Psychoanalytic contributions to Holocaust studies. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 73: 267–82.Google ScholarPubMed
Juergensmeyer, M. (2001) Terror in the mind of God: the global rise of religious violence. London: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Juhasz, Anne M. and Palmer, Laura L. (1991) Adolescent perspectives of ways of thinking and believing that promote peace. Adolescence, 26: 849–55.Google ScholarPubMed
Kacen, Lea and Sofer, Gita (1997) Support groups of ‘shock absorbers’ in periods of transition: a case study of groups for parents of soldiers in Israel. International Social Work, 40: 277–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kagee, Ashraf, Naidoo, Anthony V. and Wyk, Sherine (2003) Building communities of peace: the South African experience. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 25: 225–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, Robert L. and Kramer, Roderick M. (1990) Untying the knot: de-escalatory processes in international conflict. In Kahn, R. L. and Zald, M. N. (eds.), Organizations and nation-states: new perspectives on conflict and cooperation (pp. 139–80). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Kahn, Robert L. and Zald, Mayer N. (eds.) (1990) Organizations and nation-states: new perspectives on conflict and cooperation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos (1979) Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47: 263–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos (1990) Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. In Moser, P. K. (ed.), Rationality in action: contemporary approaches (pp. 140–70). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kaiser, Cheryl R., Vick, S. Brooke and Major, Brenda (2004) A prospective investigation of the relationship between just-world beliefs and the desire for revenge after September 11, 2001. Psychological Science, 15: 503–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalmanowitz, Debra and Lloyd, Bobby (eds.) (2005) Art therapy and political violence: with art, without illusion. Hove, East Sussex: Brunner-Routledge.Google Scholar
Kapitan, Lynn (1997) Making or breaking: art therapy in the shifting tides of a violent culture. Art Therapy, 14: 255–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Seth A., Bradley, Jill C. and Ruscher, Janet B. (2004) The inhibitory role of cynical disposition in the provision and receipt of social support: the case of the September 11th terrorist attacks. Personality and Individual Differences, 37: 1221–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplowitz, Noel (1990) National self-images, perception of enemies, and conflict strategies: psychopolitical dimensions of international relations. Political Psychology, 11: 39–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kapur, Basant and Chong, Kim Chong (2002) Altruistic reveries: perspectives from the humanities and social sciences. Boston, MA: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karakashian, Meline (1998) Armenia: a country's history of challenges. Journal of Social Issues, 54: 381–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karasawa, Minoru (2002) Patriotism, nationalism, and internationalism among Japanese citizens: an etic-emic approach. Political Psychology, 23: 645–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kashima, Yoshihisa, Kashima, Emiko S., Gelfand, Michele, Goto, Sharon, , Takata, Toshitake, Takemura, Kazuhisa and Zhang, Zhiyong (2003) War and peace in East Asia: Sino-Japanese relations and national stereotypes. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 259–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaslow, Florence W. (1990) Treating Holocaust survivors. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 12: 393–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, Arthur M. (1990) The effects of nuclear war on human society. In Glad, B. (ed.), Psychological dimensions of war (pp. 328–55). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Kavka, Gregory S. (1991) Nuclear hostages. In Frey, R. G. and Morris, C. W. (eds.), Violence, terrorism, and justice (pp. 276–95). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keashly, Loraleigh (1994) The influence of intervenor role on criteria for dispute intervention: parents and friends as intervenors. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 22–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keating, Mark E., Pruitt, Dean G., Eberle, Rachael A. and Mikolic, Joseph M. (1994) Strategic choice in everyday disputes. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 143–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keinan, G., Sadeh, A. and Rosen, S. (2003) Attitudes and reactions to media coverage of terrorist acts. Journal of Community Psychology, 31: 149–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelley, Harold H. and Michela, J. L. (1980) Attribution theory and research. Annual Review of Psychology, 31: 457–501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelley, Michelle L. (1994) The effects of military-induced separation on family factors and child behavior. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 64: 103–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelman, Herbert C. (1991) A behavioral science perspective on the study of war and peace. In Jessor, R. (ed.), Perspectives on behavioral science: the Colorado lectures (pp. 245–75). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Kelman, Herbert C. (1992) Informal mediation by the scholar/practitioner. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 64–96). New York: St Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Kelman, Herbert C. (1995a) Decision making and public discourse in the Gulf War: an assessment of underlying psychological and moral assumptions. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 117–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelman, Herbert C. (1995b) Ignacio Martin-Baro: a personal remembrance of a martyred peace psychologist. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 11–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelman, Herbert C. (1997) Group processes in the resolution of international conflicts: experiences from the Israeli–Palestinian case. American Psychologist, 52: 212–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelman, Herbert C. (1998) Social-psychological contributions to peacemaking and peacebuilding in the Middle East. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 47: 5–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelman, Herbert C. (1999a) Building a sustainable peace: the limits of pragmatism in the Israeli–Palestinian negotiations. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 101–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelman, Herbert C. (1999b) Interactive problem solving as a metaphor for international conflict resolution: lessons for the policy process. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 201–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelman, Herbert C. (2001) The role of national identity in conflict resolution: experiences from Israeli–Palestinian problem-solving workshops. In Ashmore, R. D., Jussim, L. and Wilder, D. (eds.), Social identity, intergroup conflict, and conflict reduction (pp. 187–212). London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kelsey, Elin (2003) Constructing the public: implications of the discourse of international environmental agreements on conceptions of education and public participation. Environmental Education Research, 9: 403–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keltner, Dacher and Robinson, Robert J. (1993) Imagined ideological differences in conflict escalation and resolution. International Journal of Conflict Management, 4: 249–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemmelmeier, Markus and Winter, David G. (2000) Putting threat into perspective: experimental studies on perceptual distortion in international conflict. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26: 795–809.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, G (2000, July) True nature of aggression in warfare. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for Research on Aggression, Valencia, Spain. [For an abstract see Aggressive Behaviour, 27(3).]
Kemp, Graham (2001) Definitions of international aggression: lessons for cross-cultural research. In Ramirez, J. M. and Richardson, D. S. (eds.), Cross-cultural approaches to research on aggression and reconciliation (pp. 51–8). Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Kemp, Katherine E. and Smith, William P. (1994) Information exchange, toughness, and integrative bargaining: the roles of explicit cues and perspective-taking. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 5–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, Kathleen E. (1990) Application of communication research to political contexts. In O'Hair, D. and Kreps, G. L. (eds.), Applied communication theory and research (pp. 225–43). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Kendrick, Richard (2000) Swimming against the tide: peace movement recruitment in an abeyance environment. In Coy, P. G. and Woehrle, L. M. (eds.), Social conflicts and collective identities (pp. 189–204). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Kent, Valerie (1983) Prosocial behaviour and small group processes. In Blumberg, H. H., Hare, A. P., Kent, V. and Davies, M. F. (eds.), Small groups and social interaction (Vol. 1, pp. 227–41). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Kernberg, O. F. (2003) Sanctioned social violence: a psychoanalytic view: Part II. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 84: 953–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kersten, Gregory and Noronha, Sunil (1999) Negotiation via the world wide web: a cross-cultural study of decision making. Group Decision and Negotiation, 8: 251–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, Nichola and Smith, Peter B. (2003) Profiling the politically violent in Pakistan: self-construals and values. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 277–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidwell, Brian and Langholtz, Harvey J. (1998) Personnel selection, preparation, and training for UN peacekeeping missions. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 89–100). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Kierulff, Stephen (1991) Belief in ‘Armageddon theology’ and willingness to risk nuclear war. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30: 81–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilgour, D. Marc, Hipel, Keith W. and Fang, Liping (1994) Negotiation support using the graph model for conflict resolution. Group Decision and Negotiation, 3: 29–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Yeong (2003) After the South and North Korea summit: malleability of explicit and implicit national attitudes of South Koreans. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 159–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Yeong and Oh, Hye Jung (2001) Psychosocial aspects of Korean reunification: explicit and implicit national attitudes and identity of South Koreans and North Korean defectors. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 265–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Pan Suk (1999) Globalization of human resource management: a cross-cultural perspective for the public sector. Public Personnel Management, 28: 227–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmel, Paul R. (1994) Cultural perspectives on international negotiations. Journal of Social Issues, 50(1): 179–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmel, Paul R. (1995) Sustainability and cultural understanding: peace psychology as public interest science. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 101–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmel, Paul R. (1998) Cultural and ethnic issues of conflict and peacekeeping. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 57–71). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Kingsbury, Sherman (1995) Incremental change and transformation in persons and systems. In Massarik, F. (ed.), Advances in organization development (Vol. 3, pp. 119–26). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Kingston, Shane (1995) Terrorism, the media, and the Northern Ireland conflict. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 18: 203–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinsella, David and Russett, Bruce (2002) Conflict emergence and escalation in interactive international dyads. Journal of Politics, 64: 1045–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinzie, J. D., Sack, W., Angell, R., Manson, S., Clarke, G. and Ben, R. (1989) A three-year follow-up of Cambodian young people traumatised as children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28: 501–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinzie, J. D., Sack, W., Angell, R., Manson, S. and Rath, B. (1986) The psychiatric effects of massive trauma on Cambodian children: I. The children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 25: 370–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkland, Faris R. (1996) Can soldiers keep peace? A study of the recent history of the psychological dimensions of the US army. Journal of Psychohistory, 23: 427–37.Google Scholar
Klandermans, Bert (1991) New social movements and resource mobilization: the European and the American approach revisited. Politics and the Individual, 1(2): 89–111.Google Scholar
Klandermans, Bert (1993) A theoretical framework for comparisons of social movement participation. Sociological Forum, 8: 383–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleiboer, Marieke (1996) Understanding success and failure of international mediation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40: 360–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleidman, Robert (1994) Volunteer activism and professionalism in social movement organizations. Social Problems, 41: 257–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleinman, S. B. (2002) Helping managers assist employees facing threats of terrorism. Psychiatric Services, 53: 1340–1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klineberg, Otto (1991) The contributions of psychology to international understanding: problems and possibilities. In Rieber, R. W. (ed.), The psychology of war and peace: the image of the enemy (pp. 71–83). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klingman, A. (1992) Stress reactions of Israeli youth during the Gulf War: a quantitative study. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 23: 521–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klingman, Avigdor (2000) Children's affective reactions and coping under threat of uprooting: the case of the Golan Heights. School Psychology International, 21: 377–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klingman, Avigdor, Goldstein, Zehava and Lerner, Pesia (1991) Adolescents' response to nuclear threat: before and after the Chernobyl accident. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20: 519–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kloep, Marion (1991) Prejudice and peace: is the Swedish youth neutral in its attitudes? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 32: 31–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klotz, Audie (2004) The power of legitimacy: assessing the role of norms in crisis bargaining. Political Psychology, 25: 142–5.Google Scholar
Knox, Colin (2001) The ‘deserving’ victims of political violence: ‘punishment’ attacks in Northern Ireland. Criminal Justice: International Journal of Policy and Practice, 1: 181–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobrick, Felice R. (1993) Reaction of Vietnam veterans to the Persian Gulf War. Health and Social Work, 18: 165–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kodama, Yoshio, Nomura, Soichiro and Ogasawara, Tsuneyuki (2000) Psychological changes of Japan self-defense forces personnel during selection and training for the peacekeeping mission in the Golan Heights. Military Medicine, 165: 653–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koenigs, R. J. (1996) Leadership can be taught. In Hare, S. E. and Hare, A. P. (eds.), SYMLOG field theory: organizational consultation, value differences, personality and social perception (pp. 73–83). Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Kohr, Heinz Ulrich (1991) Psychological correlates of threat perception in West Germany, 1978 and 1981. In Rieber, R. W. (ed.), The psychology of war and peace: the image of the enemy (pp. 251–62). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohr, Heinz Ulrich and Raeder, Hans Georg (1991) Generational learning and paradigms of military threat in West Germany. In Rieber, R. W. (ed.), The psychology of war and peace: the image of the enemy (pp. 263–79). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kool, Vinod K. (ed.) (1993) Nonviolence: social and psychological issues. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Koopman, Cheryl, McDermott, Rose, Jervis, Robert, Snyder, Jack and Dioso, J. (1995) Stability and change in American elite beliefs about international relations. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 365–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koopman, Cheryl, Shiraev, Eric, McDermott, Rose, Jervis, Robert and Snyder, Jack (1998) Beliefs about international security and change in 1992 among Russian and American national security elites. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 35–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korol, Mindy, Green, Bonnie L. and Gleser, Goldine C. (1999) Children's responses to a nuclear waste disaster: PTSD symptoms and outcome prediction. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38: 368–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Korzenny, F. and Ting-Toomey, S. (eds.) (1990) Communicating for peace: diplomacy and negotiation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. [International and Intercultural Communication Annual, 14.]Google Scholar
Kowalewski, David (1994) Teaching war: does it pacify students? Journal of Instructional Psychology, 21: 227–33.Google Scholar
Kowalski, Robin M. and Wolfe, Randall (1994) Collective identity orientation, patriotism, and reactions to national outcomes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20: 533–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozan, M. Kamil (1997) Culture and conflict management: a theoretical framework. International Journal of Conflict Management, 8: 338–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozminski, Andrew K. (1991) Organizational and global management: a new road to social progress? Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, 28(2): 48–56.Google Scholar
Kraft, Robert Nathaniel (2002) Memory perceived: recalling the Holocaust. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Kramer, Bernard M. and Moyer, Robert S. (1991) Nuclear psychology bibliography. Ann Arbor, MI: The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.Google Scholar
Kramer, Roderick M., Meyerson, Debra and Davis, Gerald (1990a) Deterrence and the management of international conflict: cognitive aspects of deterrent decisions. In Rahim, M. A. (ed.), Theory and research in conflict management (pp. 188–208). New York: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Kramer, Roderick M., Meyerson, Debra and Davis, Gerald (1990b) How much is enough? Psychological components of ‘guns versus butter’ decisions in a security dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58: 984–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krampen, Guenter, Jirasko, Marco, Martini, Massimo and Rihs-Middel, Margret (1990) Semantische Merkmale vier vielverwendeter politischer Begriffe in fuenf Nationalitaetsstichproben. [Semantic characteristics of four frequently used political concepts among five national samples.]Zeitschrift für Experimentelle und Angewandte Psychologie, 37: 459–85.Google Scholar
Kraus, Sarit and Wilkenfeld, Jonathan (1993) A strategic negotiations model with applications to an international crisis. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 23: 313–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krauss, B. J., Franchi, D., O'Day, J., Pride, J., Lozada, L., Aledort, N. and Bates, D. (2003) Two shadows of the twin towers: missing safe spaces and foreclosed opportunities. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 84: 523–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kremenyuk, Victor A. (1991a) The emerging system of international negotiation. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 22–39). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Kremenyuk, Victor A. (ed.) (1991b) International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Kressel, Neil J. (ed.) (1993) Political psychology: classic and contemporary readings. New York: Paragon House.Google Scholar
Kressel, Neil J. (2003) The worldly psychologists. Peace and Conflict, 9: 373–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krippner, Stanley and McIntyre, Teresa M. (eds.) (2003) The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, Connie M. and Matheson, Kimberly (1990) Value conflict, value justification, and attitudes towards nuclear weapons. Journal of Social Psychology, 130: 665–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroth, Jerry (1992) Omens and oracles: collective psychology in the nuclear age. New York: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Kugler, Jacek and Feng, Yi (1999) Explaining and modeling democratic transitions. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 139–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, Rajesh (1999) A script theoretical analysis of international negotiating behavior. In Bies, R. J., Lewicki, R. J. and Sheppard, B. H. (eds.), Research on negotiation in organizations (Vol. 7, pp. 285–311). Stamford, CT: JAI Press (Elsevier).Google Scholar
Kuoch, Theanvy, Miller, Richard A. and Scully, Mary F. (1992) Healing the wounds of the Mahantdori. Women and Therapy, 13: 191–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kushner, H. (1996) Suicide bombers: business as usual. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 19: 329–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kutz, I. (2002) An intervention model for treating acute stress reaction following a terrorist attack or other catastrophes involving large number of casualties. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52: 361.Google Scholar
Kyle, K. and Angelique, H. (2002) Tragedy and catharsis in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 12: 369–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kytta, Marketta, Kaaja, Mirkka and Horelli, Lisa (2004) An Internet-based design game as a mediator of children's environmental visions. Environment and Behavior, 36: 127–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lachkar, Joan (1993) Parallels between marital and political conflict. Journal of Psychohistory, 20: 275–87.Google Scholar
Lachkar, Joan (1994) Paradox of peace: folie à deux in marital and political relationships. Journal of Psychohistory, 22: 199–211.Google Scholar
Lachkar, J. (2002) The psychological make-up of a suicide bomber. Journal of Psychohistory, 29: 349–67.Google Scholar
Lacy, Dean and Niou, Emerson M. S. (2004) A theory of economic sanctions and issue linkage: the roles of preferences, information, and threats. Journal of Politics, 66: 25–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Farge, Phyllis (1992) Teaching social responsibility in the schools. In Staub, S. and Green, P. (eds.), Psychology and social responsibility: facing global challenges (pp. 345–65). New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lagadec, Patrick (2002) Crisis management in France: trends, shifts and perspectives. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 10(4): 159–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lai, Brian and Reiter, Dan (2000) Democracy, political similarity and international alliances, 1816–1992. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 203–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamerson, C. D. and Kelloway, E. K. (1996) Towards a model of peacekeeping stress: traumatic and contextual influences. Canadian Psychology, 37: 195–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lampen, John (ed.) (2002) The toughest nut to crack: nonviolent alternatives to political violence. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8(3): 285–7.Google Scholar
Landau, Simha F. (1997) Conflict resolution in a highly stressful society: the case of Israel. In Fry, D. P. and Bjoerkqvist, K. (eds.), Cultural variation in conflict resolution: alternatives to violence (pp. 123–36). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Landau, Simha F., Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin and Levy, Shilomit (1998) The personal and the political: Israelis' perception of well-being in times of war and peace. Social Indicators Research, 44: 329–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, Ellen J., Bashner, Richard S. and Chanowitz, Benzion (1985) Decreasing prejudice by increasing discrimination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49: 113–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langholtz, Harvey J. (1998a) The evolving psychology of peacekeeping. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 3–15). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Langholtz, Harvey J. (ed.) (1998b) The psychology of peacekeeping. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Langholtz, Harvey J. (1998c) The psychology of peacekeeping: genesis, ethos, and application. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 217–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langholtz, Harvey J. and Leentjes, Peter (2001) UN peacekeeping: confronting the psychological environment of war in the twenty-first century. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 173–82). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Langley, Winston E. (1997) Children and world peace: a modest proposal. Journal of Psychohistory, 24: 234–41.Google Scholar
Langlois, Catherine C. and Langlois, Jean Pierre P. (1999) Behavioral issues of rationality in international interaction: a game theoretic analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 626–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lanir, Zvi (1991) Educating for democratic behavior in an intercultural context. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 15: 327–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laor, Nathaniel, Wolmer, Leo and Cohen, Donald J. (2004) Attitudes towards Arabs of Israeli children exposed to missile attacks: the role of personality functions. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 41: 23–32.Google Scholar
Lapsley, Daniel K. and Narváez, Darcia (2004) Moral development, self, and identity. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Larsen, Knud S., Csepeli, Goyrgy, Dann, Hanns Dietrich, Giles, Howard, Ommundsen, Reidar, Elder, Robert and Long, Ed (1992) Attitudes towards nuclear disarmament: international comparisons of university students and activists. In Iwawaki, S., Kashima, Y. and Leung, K. (eds.), Innovations in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 164–72). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger.Google Scholar
Larson, Deborah Welch (1991) Learning in US–Soviet relations: the Nixon–Kissinger structure of peace. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 350–99). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Larson, Deborah Welch (1997) Trust and missed opportunities in international relations. Political Psychology, 18: 701–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lau, Richard R. and Levy, Jack S. (1998) Contributions of behavioural decision theory to research in political science. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 47: 29–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavee, Yoav, Ben-David, Amith and Azaiza, Faisal (1997) Israeli and Palestinian families in the peace process: sources of stress and response patterns. Family Process, 36: 247–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lavoy, Peter R. (1991) Learning and the evolution of cooperation in US and Soviet nuclear nonproliferation activities. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 735–83). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Leach, Colin Wayne and Williams, Wendy R. (1999) Group identity and conflicting expectations of the future in Northern Ireland. Political Psychology, 20: 875–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leach, Mark M. (1997) Training global psychologists: an introduction. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 161–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leatherman, Janie (2002) Turning minds to peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 383–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leavitt, Lewis A. and Fox, Nathan A. (eds.) (1993) The psychological effects of war and violence on children. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
LeBaron, Michelle (2003) Bridging cultural conflicts: a new approach for a changing world. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Lebow, Richard Ned (1995) Psychological dimensions of post-Cold War foreign policy. In Renshon, S. A. (ed.), The Clinton presidency: campaigning, governing, and the psychology of leadership (pp. 235–45). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Lee, Courtland C. (1997) The global future of professional counseling: collaboration for international social change. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 21: 279–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Courtland C. (1998) Professional counseling in a global context: collaboration for international social action. In Lee, C. C. and Walz, G. R. (eds.), Social action: a mandate for counselors (pp. 293–304). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.Google Scholar
Lee, Donald C. (1992) Toward a sound world order: a multidimensional, hierarchical ethical theory. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Leeds, Brett Ashley and Davis, David R. (1997) Domestic political vulnerability and international disputes. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 814–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeds, Brett Ashley, Long, Andrew G. and Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin (2000) Reevaluating alliance reliability: specific threats, specific promises. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 686–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leftoff, Sondra (2003) Navajo peacemaking: a non-adversarial approach to justice. NYS Psychologist, 15(3): 19–22.Google Scholar
Leng, Russell J. (1993a) Influence techniques among nations. In Tetlock, P. E., Husbands, J. L., Jervis, R., Stern, P. C. and Tilly, C. (eds.), Behavior, society, and international conflict (Vol. 3, pp. 71–125). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leng, Russell J. (1993b) Reciprocating influence strategies in interstate crisis bargaining. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37: 3–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leppanen, Katarina (2004) At peace with earth – connecting ecological destruction and patriarchal civilisation. Journal of Gender Studies, 13: 37–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerner, J. S., Gonzalez, R. M., Small, D. A. and Fischhoff, B. (2003) Effects of fear and anger on perceived risks of terrorism: a national field experiment. Psychological Science, 14: 144–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lerner, Melvin J. (1991) The belief in a just world and the ‘heroic motive’: searching for ‘constants’ in the psychology of religious ideology. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 1: 27–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeShan, Lawrence (2002) The psychology of war: comprehending its mystique and its madness. New York: Helios Press.Google Scholar
Leung, Kwok (2003) Asian peace psychology: what can it offer? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 297–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leung, Kwok and Wu, Pei Guan (1990) Dispute processing: a cross-cultural analysis. In Brislin, R. W. (ed.), Applied cross-cultural psychology (pp. 209–31). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lev-Wiesel, Rachel (2002) A model for promoting community cohesion in response to conflict. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 27: 32–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levant, R. F. (2002) Psychology responds to terrorism. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33: 507–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, Brian (2002) Precarious balance between civil liberties and national security: a historical perspective. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 27(2): 18–34.Google Scholar
Levin, S., Henry, P. J., Pratto, F. J. and Sidanius, J. (2003) Social dominance and social identity in Lebanon: implications for support of violence against the west. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 6: 353–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, Robert A. (1991) The evolution of US policy towards arms control. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 135–57). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Levinger, George (1998) Toward a greater focus on war's alternatives. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 137–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levinger, George and Rubin, Jeffrey Z. (1994) Bridges and barriers to a more general theory of conflict. Negotiation Journal, 10: 201–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leviton, Daniel (ed.) (1991) Horrendous death and health: towards action. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Levy, B. and Sidel, V. (eds) (1997) War and public health. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Levy, Jack S. (1992) Prospect theory and international relations: theoretical applications and analytical problems. Political Psychology, 13: 283–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, Mary Ann, Haglund, Pamela, Plaut, Linda, Emde, Robert, Stewart, Marguerite, Shaw, Ronnie, Ilvonen, Carol, Buirski, Cathy Krown, Singe, Mel, Hea, Rebecca and Edwards, William (2004) Healing after Columbine: reflections of psychoanalytic responders to community trauma. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52: 759–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levy, Sheldon G. (1995) Attitudes towards the conflict of war. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 179–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, Sheldon G. (1999) Psychological reactions to incidents of political mass killing. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 53–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leyden-Rubenstein, Lori (2001) Peace on earth begins with inner peace. Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association, 4(6): 24.Google Scholar
Lieberfeld, Daniel (2003) Nelson Mandela: partisan and peacemaker. Negotiation Journal, 19: 229–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lifton, Robert Jay (1992) Home from the war: learning from Vietnam veterans. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Lifton, Robert Jay (1993) From Hiroshima to the Nazi doctors: the evolution of psychoformative approaches to understanding traumatic stress syndromes. In Wilson, J. P. and Raphael, B. (eds.), International handbook of traumatic stress syndromes (pp. 11–23). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, Rodney G. (1997) Overconfidence in negotiation revisited. International Journal of Conflict Management, 8: 52–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, Rodney G. and Carnevale, Peter J. (1995) Influencing mediator behavior through bargainer framing. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 349–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindner, Evelin Gerda (2002) Healing the cycles of humiliation: how to attend to the emotional aspects of ‘unsolvable’ conflicts and the use of ‘humiliation entrepreneurship’. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 125–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linn, Ruth (1995) The claim for moral maturity, consistency, and integrity among objecting Israeli soldiers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25: 399–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linn, Ruth (2001) Conscience at war: on the relationship between moral psychology and moral resistance. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 337–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipschutz, Ronnie D. (1991) Bargaining among nations: culture, history, and perceptions in regime formation. Evaluation Review, 15: 46–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipschutz, Ronnie D. (1993) ‘Bargaining among nations: culture, history, and perceptions in regime formation’: Erratum. Evaluation Review, 17: 663.Google Scholar
Lipton, Judith Eve (1991) Nuclear war: horrendous death, death, and more death. In Leviton, D. (ed.), Horrendous death and health: towards action (pp. 25–36). New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Lira, Elizabeth (2001) Violence, fear, and impunity: reflections on subjective and political obstacles for peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 109–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Littlefield, Lyn, Love, Anthony, Peck, Connie and Wertheim, Eleanor H. (1993) A model for resolving conflict: some theoretical, empirical and practical implications. Australian Psychologist, 28: 80–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litvak-Hirsch, Tal, Bar-On, Dan and Chaitin, Julia (2003) Whose house is this? Dilemmas of identity construction in the Israeli–Palestinian context. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 127–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litz, Brett T., Gray, Matt J. and Bolton, Elisa E. (2003) Posttraumatic stress disorder following peacekeeping operations. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 243–58). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Litz, Brett T., King, Lynda A., King, Daniel W. and Orsillo, Susan M. (1997) Warriors as peacekeepers: features of the Somalia experience and PTSD. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65: 1001–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Litz, Brett T., Orsillo, Susan M. and Friedman, Matthew (1997) ‘Posttraumatic stress disorder associated with peacekeeping duty in Somalia for US military personnel’: reply. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154: 1483.Google Scholar
Litz, Brett T., Orsillo, Susan M., Friedman, Matthew, Ehlich, Peter and Batres, A. (1997) ‘Posttraumatic stress disorder associated with peacekeeping duty in Somalia for US military personnel’: correction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154: 722.Google Scholar
Liverant, Gabrielle I., Hofmann, Stefan G. and Litz, Brett T. (2004) Coping and anxiety in college students after the September 11-super(th) terrorist attacks. Anxiety, Stress and Coping: An International Journal, 17: 127–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llanos, Raimundo Abello, Amar, Jose, Botto, Armando, Carrillo, Rita, Castro, Yuliana, Linares, Eduardo and Racedo, Heydie (2001) Efectos de la violencia politica sobre las emociones de ira, miedo y ansiedad en ninos Colombianos de 11 y 12 anos. [Effects of political violence on emotions of wrath, fear, and anxiety in Colombian children aged 11 and 12 years.]Avances en Psicologia Clinica Latinoamericana, 19: 67–82.Google Scholar
Lohmann, Susanne (1997) Linkage politics. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 38–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, William J. and Brecke, Peter (2003) War and reconciliation: reason and emotion in conflict resolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lootsma, F. A., Sluijs, J. M. and Wang, S. Y. (1994) Pairwise comparison of concessions in negotiation processes. Group Decision and Negotiation, 3: 121–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lotto, D. (2003) Fascism resurgent. Journal of Psychohistory, 30: 296–305.Google Scholar
Lounsbery, Marie Olson and Pearson, Frederic S. (2003) Policy-making and connections to violence: a case study of India. Peace and Conflict Studies, 10: 20–45.Google Scholar
Louw, Johann and Hoorn, Willem (1997) Psychology, conflict, and peace in South Africa: historical notes. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 233–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowenstein, Ludwig F. (1990) Realistic versus less realistic peace activism. New Jersey Journal of Professional Counseling, 53(1): 2–6.Google Scholar
Lumsden, Malvern and Wolfe, Rebecca (1996) Evolution of the problem-solving workshop: an introduction to social-psychological approaches to conflict resolution. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 37–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lundeberg, Jan-Erik et al. (1990) Peace-keeping forces. In Lundeberg, J.-E., Otto, U., et al. (eds.), Wartime medical services: Second International Conference; Stockholm, Sweden, 25–29 June 1990: Proceedings (pp. 310–61). Stockholm: Foersvarets Forskningsanstalt (Foa).Google Scholar
Lustig, S. L., Kia-Keating, M., Knight, W. G., Geltman, P., Ellis, H., Kinzie, J. D., Keane, T. and Saxe, G. N. (2004) Review of child and adolescent refugee mental health. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43: 24–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luther, Catherine A. (2002) National identities, structure, and press images of nations: the case of Japan and the United States. Mass Communication and Society, 5: 57–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lykes, M. Brinton (1999) Doing psychology at the periphery: constructing just alternatives to war and peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 27–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maaz, Hans Joachim (1992) Psychosocial aspects in the German unification process. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 15: 91–101.Google Scholar
Macapagal, Maria Elizabeth J. and Nario, Galace, Jasmin, (2003) Social psychology of People Power II in the Philippines. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 219–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mack, John E. (1993) The passions of nationalism and beyond: identity and power in international relationships. In Ablon, S. L., Brown, D., Khantzian, E. J. and Mack, J. E. (eds.), Human feelings: explorations in affect development and meaning (pp. 333–53). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Macksoud, Mona S., Dyregov, Atle and Raundalen, Magne (1993) Traumatic war experiences and their effects on children. In Wilson, J. P. and Raphael, B. (eds.), International handbook of traumatic stress syndromes (pp. 625–33). New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacNair, Rachel (2003) The psychology of peace: an introduction. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Macnamara, Jim B. (2004) The crucial role of research in multicultural and cross-cultural communication. Journal of Communication Management, 8: 322–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macy, Joanna Rogers (1983) Despair and personal power in the nuclear age. Philadelphia, PA: New Society Publishers.Google Scholar
Macy, Joanna (1992) Planetary perils and psychological responses: despair and empowerment work. In Staub, S. and Green, P. (eds.), Psychology and social responsibility: facing global challenges (pp. 30–58). New York and London: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Maerli, Morten Bremer, Schaper, Annette and Barnaby, Frank (2003) The characteristics of nuclear terrorist weapons. American Behavioral Scientist, 46: 727–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majeski, , Stephen, J. and Fricks, Shane (1995) Conflict and cooperation in international relations. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 39: 622–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malin, Adam M. and Fowers, Blaine J. (2004) Adolescents' reactions to the World Trade Center destruction: a study of political trauma in metropolitan New York. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 23: 77–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandell, Brian S. and Fisher, Ronald J. (1992) Training third-party consultants in international conflict resolution. Negotiation Journal, 8: 259–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, Leon (1993) Protest movements as a source of social change. Australian Psychologist, 28: 69–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mannix, Elizabeth A. (1993) The influence of power, distribution norms and task meeting structure on resource allocation in small group negotiation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 4: 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mannix, Elizabeth A. (1994) Will we meet again? Effects of power, distribution norms and scope of future interaction in small group negotiation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 343–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maoz, Ifat (2000) Multiple conflicts and competing agendas: a framework for conceptualizing structured encounters between groups in conflict – the case of a coexistence project of Jews and Palestinians in Israel. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 135–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maoz, Ifat (2001) The violent asymmetrical encounter with the other in an army–civilian clash: the case of the intifada. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 243–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maoz, Ifat (2002) Is there contact at all? Intergroup interaction in planned contact interventions between Jews and Arabs in Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 26: 185–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maoz, Ifat (2003) Peace-building with the hawks: attitude change of Jewish-Israeli hawks and doves following dialogue encounters with Palestinians. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27: 701–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maoz, Ifat and Bar-On, Dan (2002) From working through the Holocaust to current ethnic conflicts: evaluating the TRT group workshop in Hamburg. Group, 26: 29–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maoz, Ifat, Bar-On, Dan, Bekerman, Zvi and Jaber-Massarwa, Summer (2004) Learning about ‘good enough’ through ‘bad enough’: a story of a planned dialogue between Israeli Jews and Palestinians. Human Relations, 57: 1075–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maoz, Ifat, Ward, Andrew, Katz, Michael and Ross, Lee (2002) Reactive devaluation of an ‘Israeli’ vs. ‘Palestinian’ peace proposal. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46: 515–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maoz, Zeev and Astorino, Allison (1992) The cognitive structure of peacemaking: Egypt and Israel, 1970–1978. Political Psychology, 13: 647–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marburger, Daniel R. (1994) Research note: is exchangeable arbitrator behavior necessarily deliberate? International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 181–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, John and Fraenkel, Eran (1997) Working to prevent conflict in the new nation of Macedonia. Negotiation Journal, 13: 243–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, R. D. and Suh, E. J. (2003) Contextualising trauma: using evidence-based treatments in a multicultural community after 9/11. Psychiatric Quarterly, 74: 401–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Dominique (1991) Conflits et strategies suscites par l'innovation. [Conflicts and strategies triggered by technical change.]Applied Psychology: An International Review, 40: 365–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin-Baro, I. (1994) War and the psychological trauma of Salvadoran children. In Aron, A. and Corne, S. (eds.) [A. Wallace, trans.], Writings for a liberation psychology (pp. 122–35). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Martini, Massimo and Krampen, Guenter (1990) Caratteristiche semantiche di concetti politici: una ricerca comparata. [Semantic properties of the political concepts: a comparative study.]Ricerche di Psicologia, 14(3): 101–27.Google Scholar
Masserman, Jules Hymen and Masserman, ChristineMcGuire, H. (eds.) (1992) Social psychiatry and world accords. New York: Gardner Press.Google Scholar
Mastors, Elena (2000) Gerry Adams and the Northern Ireland peace process: a research note. Political Psychology, 21: 839–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattaini, Mark A. (2001) Constructing cultures of non-violence: the Peace Power! strategy. Education and Treatment of Children, 24: 430–47.Google Scholar
Mattaini, Mark A. (2002) The science of nonviolence. Behavior and Social Issues, 11: 100–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattaini, Mark A. and Lowery, Christine T. (2000) Constructing cultures of nonviolence: the PEACE POWER! toolkit. In Sandhu, D. S. and Aspy, C. B. (eds.), Violence in American schools: a practical guide for counselors (pp. 123–38). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.Google Scholar
Mauro, Jason Isaac (1997) Huck Finn and the post-nuclear age: lighting out for the new frontier. Literature and Psychology, 43(3): 24–40.Google Scholar
Mayer, Jochen and Rotte, Ralph (1999) Arms and aggression in the Middle East, 1948–1991: a reappraisal. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 45–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mays, Vickie M., Rubin, Jeffrey, Sabourin, Michel and Walker, Lenore (1996) Moving towards a global psychology: changing theories and practice to meet the needs of a changing world. American Psychologist, 51: 485–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayton, Daniel M. II (2001a) Gandhi as peacebuilder: the social psychology of Satyagraha. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 307–13). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Mayton, Daniel M. II. (2001b) Nonviolence within cultures of peace: a means and an end. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 143–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayton, Daniel M. II, Diessner, Rhett and Granby, Cheryl D. (1996) Nonviolence and human values: empirical support for theoretical relations. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 245–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayton, Daniel M. and Furnham, Adrian (1994) Value underpinnings of antinuclear political activism: a cross-national study. Journal of Social Issues, 50(4): 117–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayton, Daniel M. II, Peters, Danya J. and Owens, Rocky W. (1999) Values, militarism, and nonviolent predispositions. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 69–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayton, Daniel M. and Sangster, Roberta L. (1992) Cross-cultural comparison of values and nuclear war attitudes. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 23: 340–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayton, Daniel M. II, Susnjic, Silvia, Palmer, B. James, Peters, Danya J., Gierth, Richard and Caswell, Rosalie N. (2002) The measurement of nonviolence: a review. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 343–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazen, Abdelmagid M. (1998) When settlement and resolution are in conflict: searching for a mideast peace dividend. Negotiation Journal, 14: 357–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazor, Aviva and Tal, Ido (1996) Intergenerational transmission: the individuation process and the capacity for intimacy of adult children of Holocaust survivors. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 18: 95–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazurana, Dyan E. and McKay, Susan A. (1999) Women and Peacebuilding. Montreal, Canada: International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development.Google Scholar
Mazurana, Dyan E., McKay, Susan A., Carlson, Khristopher C. and Kasper, Janel C. (2002) Girls in fighting forces and groups: their recruitment, participation, demobilization, and reintegration. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 97–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAdam, Doug and Su, Yang (2002) The war at home: antiwar protests and Congressional voting, 1965–1973. American Sociological Review, 67: 696–721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAuley, James W. (2004) Peace and progress? Political and social change among young loyalists in Northern Ireland. Journal of Social Issues, 60: 541–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, G. and Davies, S. (2003) Some implications of attachment theory for understanding psychological functioning in old age: an illustration from the long-term psychological effects of World War Two. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 10: 144–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCartney, Tony and Turner, Colleen (2000) Reconciliation happens every day: conversations about working alliances between black and white Australia. Australian Psychologist, 35: 173–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCauley, C. (1991) Terrorism research and public policy. London: Frank Cass. [Also cited in Colvard, 2002.]Google Scholar
McCormick, G. H. (2003) Terrorist decision making. Annual Review of Political Science, 6: 473–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDermott, Rose (1992) Prospect theory in international relations: the Iranian hostage rescue mission. Political Psychology, 13: 237–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDermott, Rose (1998) Risk-taking in international politics: prospect theory in American foreign policy. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McEvoy, Kieran, O'Mahony, David, Horner, Carol and Lyner, Olwen (1999) The home front: the families of politically motivated prisoners in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Criminology, 39: 175–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFarland, Robert B. (2000) A psychohistory of Pearl Harbor and the atomic bomb. Journal of Psychohistory, 28: 191–202.Google Scholar
McGinnis, Michael D. (2000) Policy substitutability in complex humanitarian emergencies: a model of individual choice and international response. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 62–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuire, William J. (1985) Attitudes and attitude change. In Lindzey, G. and Aronson, E. (eds.), Handbook of social psychology (3rd edn., Vol. 2, pp. 233–46). New York: Random House.Google Scholar
McInerney, Audrey (1992) Prospect theory and Soviet policy towards Syria, 1966–1967. Political Psychology, 13: 265–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntyre, Alice (2000) Constructing meaning about violence, school, and community: participatory action research with urban youth. Urban Review, 32: 123–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntyre, Teresa M. and Ventura, Margarida (2003) Children of war: psychosocial sequelae of war trauma in Angolan adolescents. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 39–53). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
McIvor, M. (1981) Northern Ireland: a preliminary look at environmental awareness. Paper presented to the Biennial Conference of the International Society of Behavioural Development, Toronto, Canada.
McKay, Susan (1995) Women's voices in peace psychology: a feminist agenda. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 67–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKay, Susan (1996) Gendering peace psychology. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 93–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKay, Susan (1998) The effects of armed conflict on girls and women. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 381–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKay, Susan and Rey, Cheryl (2001) Women's meanings of peacebuilding in post-apartheid South Africa. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 227–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKay, Susan and Mazurana, Dyan (2001) Gendering peacebuilding. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 341–9). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
McKenzie-Mohr, Doug (2000) Fostering sustainable behavior through community-based social marketing. American Psychologist, 55: 531–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKenzie-Mohr, Doug and Dyal, James A. (1991) Perceptions of threat, tactical efficacy and competing threats as determinants of pro-disarmament behavior. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6: 675–96.Google Scholar
McKenzie-Mohr, Doug, McLoughlin, John G. and Dyal, James A. (1992) Perceived threat and control as moderators of peace activism: implications for mobilizing the public in the pursuit of disarmament. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 2: 269–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLarney, Cam and Rhyno, Shelley R. (1998) Beyond agency theory: the use of reciprocating relationships to predict international joint venture success. In Scandura, T. A. and Serapio, M. G. (eds.), Research in international business and international relations: leadership and innovation in emerging markets (Vol. 7, pp. 219–46). Stamford, CT: JAI Press, Inc.Google Scholar
McLernon, Frances and Cairns, Ed (1999) Children, peace, and war in Northern Ireland. In Raviv, A., Oppenheimer, L. and Bar-Tal, D. (eds.), How children understand war and peace: a call for international peace education (pp. 145–60). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
McLernon, Frances and Cairns, , Ed (2001) Impact of political violence on images of war and peace in the drawings of primary school children. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 45–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLernon, Frances, Ferguson, Neil and Cairns, , Ed (1997) Comparison of Northern Irish children's attitudes to war and peace before and after the paramilitary ceasefires. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 20: 715–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McManus, Martha M. (2004) Resilience and war trauma: peacekeepers' perspectives. Unpublished MPhil thesis, University of Bradford.
McWhirter, L. (1983) Northern Ireland: growing up with the troubles. In Goldstein, A. P. and Segall, M. H. (eds.), Aggression in global perspective (pp. 367–400). Elmsford, New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
McWilliams, M. (1998) Violence against women in societies under stress. In Dobash, R. E. and Dobash, R. P. (eds.), Rethinking violence against women (pp. 111–40). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Mehl, M. R. and Pennebaker, J. W. (2003) The social dynamics of a cultural upheaval: social interactions surrounding September 11, 2001. Psychological Science, 14: 579–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melville, M. and Lykes, B. (1992) Guatemalan Indian children and the sociocultural effects of government sponsored terrorism. Social Science and Medicine, 34: 533–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mendelsohn, Michaela and Straker, Gill (1998) Child soldiers: psychosocial implications of the Graca Machel/UN study. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 399–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merari, A. (1990) The readiness to kill and die: suicidal terrorism in the Middle East. In Reich, W. (ed.), Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind (pp. 192–207). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle (1995) Resistance and the cultural power of law. Law and Society Review, 29: 11–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merskin, Debra (2004) The construction of Arabs as enemies: post-September 11 discourse of George W. Bush. Mass Communication and Society, 7: 157–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meschi, Pierre Xavier (1997) Longevity and cultural differences of international joint ventures: towards time-based cultural management. Human Relations, 50: 211–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesquida, Christian G. and Wiener, Neil I. (1996) Human collective aggression: a behavioral ecology perspective. Ethology and Sociobiology, 17: 247–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metzger, Janet G., Springston, Jeffrey K., Weber, Douglas and Larsen, Paul D. (1991) The Wisconsin treaty rights debate: narratives of conflict and change in a mid-level moral community. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 15: 191–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, Mary K. (1998) Negotiating international norms: the Inter-American Commission of Women and the Convention on Violence against Women. Aggressive Behavior, 24: 135–46.3.0.CO;2-L>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miall, Hugh (2002) Shaping a vision: the task of peace studies. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 387–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miall, Hugh, Ramsbotham, Oliver and Woodhouse, Tom (1999) Contemporary conflict resolution: the prevention, management and transformation of deadly conflicts. Cambridge: Polity Press/Blackwell.Google Scholar
Mickley, G. Andrew and Bogo, Victor (1991) Radiological factors and their effects on military performance. In Gal, R. and Mangelsdorff, A. D. (eds.), Handbook of military psychology (pp. 365–85). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Midgley, James (1997) Social welfare in global context. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mijuskovic, Ben (1992) Organic communities, atomistic societies, and loneliness. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 19(2): 147–64.Google Scholar
Mikula, Gerold and Wenzel, Michael (2000) Justice and social conflict. International Journal of Psychology, 35(2): 126–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milani, Feizi M. and Branco, Angela Uchoa (2004) Assessing Brazil's culture of peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 161–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milburn, Thomas W. (1998) Psychology, negotiation, and peace. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 7: 109–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milburn, Tom and Isaac, Paul (1995) Prospect theory: implications for international mediation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 333–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miliora, Maria T. (2004) The psychology and ideology of an Islamic terrorist leader: Usama bin Laden. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 1: 121–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Arlene Michaels and Heldring, Margaret (2004) Mental health and primary care in a time of terrorism: psychological impact of terrorist attacks. Families, Systems, and Health, 22: 7–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, K. (1994) Growing up in exile: mental health and meaning making among indigenous Guatemalan refugee children in Chiapas, Mexico. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Miller, Kenneth E. (1998) Research and intervention with internally displaced and refugee children. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 365–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Laurence (2004) Psychotherapeutic interventions for survivors of terrorism. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 58: 1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mintu-Wimsatt, Alma and Gassenheimer, Jule B. (2000) The moderating effects of cultural context in buyer–seller negotiation. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 20: 1–9.Google Scholar
Mintz, Alex and Geva, Nehemia (1993) Why don't democracies fight each other? An experimental study. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37: 484–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishal, Shaul and Morag, Nadav (2002) Political expectations and cultural perceptions in the Arab–Israeli peace negotiations. Political Psychology, 23: 325–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Christopher (1999) Negotiation as problem solving: challenging the dominant metaphor. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 219–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Christopher (2002) Beyond resolution: what does conflict transformation actually transform? Peace and Conflict Studies, 9(1): 1–23.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin, Gates, Scott and Hegre, Havard (1999) Evolution in democracy-war dynamics. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 771–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchels, Barbara (2003) Healing the wounds of war and more: an integrative approach to peace – the work of Adam Curle and others with Mir i dobro in Zupanja, Croatia. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 31: 403–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyahara, Akira, Kim, Min Sun, Shin, Ho Chang and Yoon, Kak (1998) Conflict resolution styles among ‘collectivist’ cultures: a comparison between Japanese and Koreans. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22: 505–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moerk, Ernst L. (1995) Acquisition and transmission of pacifist mentalities in Sweden. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 291–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moerk, Ernst L. (1997) Socialism and pacifism: historical relations, value homologies, and implications of recent political developments, or the return of history. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 59–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moerk, Ernst L. (2002) Scripting war-entry to make it appear unavoidable. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8(3): 229–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moeschberger, Scott L. and Ordonez, Alicia (2003) Working towards building cultures of peace: a primer for students and new professionals. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 25: 317–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moghadam, A. (2003) Palestinian suicide terrorism in the second intifada: motivations and organisational aspects. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 26: 65–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moghaddam, Fathali M. and Marsella, Anthony J. (eds.) (2004) Understanding terrorism: psychosocial roots, consequences, and interventions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molander, Earl A. (1991) Bridge building from the grass roots: organization and management of citizen diplomacy programs. In Leviton, D. (ed.), Horrendous death and health: towards action (pp. 227–44). New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Moldjord, Christian, Fossum, Lars Kristian and Holen, Are (2003) Coping with peacekeeping stress. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 169–84). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Mollov, Ben and Lavie, Chaim (2001) Culture, dialogue, and perception change in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 12: 69–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molyneux, Maxine (2004) Common ground or mutual exclusion: women's movements and international relations. Gender, Work and Organization, 11: 709–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monge, Peter and Matei, Sorin Adam (2004) The role of the global telecommunications network in bridging economic and political divides, 1989 to 1999. Journal of Communication, 54: 511–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monroe, Kristen R. (ed.) (2002) Political psychology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Montiel, Cristina Jayme (1995) Social psychological dimensions of political conflict resolution in the Philippines. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 149–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montiel, Cristina Jayme (1997) Citizen-based peacemaking in a protracted war: two Philippine cases. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 115–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montiel, Cristina Jayme (2001) Toward a psychology of structural peacebuilding. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 282–94). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Montiel, Cristina Jayme (2003) Peace psychology in Asia. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 195–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Michael and Tyson, G. A. (1990) Perceptions and misperceptions: the Middle East and South Africa. Journal of Social Psychology, 130: 299–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Will H. (1995) Action-reaction or rational expectations? Reciprocity and the domestic–international conflict nexus during the ‘Rhodesia problem’. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 39: 129–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mor, Naomi (1990) Holocaust messages from the past. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 12: 371–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morales, J. Francisco and Leal, Jose Antonio (2004) Indicators for a culture of peace in Spain. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 147–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mork, Gordon R. (2003) Fundamentals of genocide scholarship. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 175–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrell, Robert (2002) A calm after the storm? Beyond schooling as violence. Educational Review, 54: 37–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, Michael W., Leung, Kwok and Lyengar, Sheena S. (2004) Person perception in the heat of conflict: negative trait attributions affect procedural preferences and account for situational and cultural differences. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 7(2): 127–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, Vivian Gunn, Taylor, Satomi Izumi and Wilson, Jeanne T. (2000) Using children's stories to promote peace in classrooms. Early Childhood Education Journal, 28: 41–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosco, Vincent (1993) Communication and information technology for war and peace. In Roach, C. (ed.), Communication and culture in war and peace (pp. 41–70). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moscovici, Serge and Paicheler, Geneviève (1983) Minority or majority influences: social change, compliance, and conversion. In Blumberg, H. H., Hare, A. P., Kent, V. and Davies, M. F. (eds.), Small groups and social interaction (Vol. 1, pp. 215–24). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Moss, D. (2003) Does it matter what the terrorists meant? In Moss, D. (ed.), Hating in the first person plural: psychoanalytic essays on racism, homophobia, misogyny, and terror. New York: Other Press.Google Scholar
Mousseau, Michael (1998) Democracy and compromise in militarized interstate conflicts, 1816–1992. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42: 210–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mowlana, Hamid (1996) Global communication in transition: the end of diversity? Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mowle, Thomas S. (2003) Worldviews in foreign policy: realism, liberalism, and external conflict. Political Psychology, 24: 561–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muldoon, O. (2003) The psychological impact of protracted campaigns of political violence on societies. In Silke, A. (ed.), Terrorists, victims and society: psychological perspectives on terrorism and its consequences (pp. 161–74). Chichester: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muldoon, O. and Cairns, E. (1999) Children, young people and war: learning to cope. In Frydenburg, E. (ed.), Learning to cope (pp. 322–37). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muldoon, Orla T. and Trew, Karen (2000) Children's experience and adjustment to political conflict in Northern Ireland. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 157–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muldoon, Orla T., Trew, Karen and Kilpatrick, Rosemary (2000) The legacy of the troubles on the young people's psychological and social development and their school life. Youth and Society, 32: 6–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muldoon, O. and Wilson, K. (2001) Ideological commitment, experience of conflict and adjustment in Northern Irish adolescents. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 17: 112–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mullen, John D. and Roth, Byron M. (1991) Decision-making: its logic and practice. Savage, MD: Rowman & Littlefield/Rowman & Allanheld.Google Scholar
Müller-Brettel, Marianne (1993a) Bibliography on peace research and peaceful international relations: the contributions of psychology, 1900–1991. München, London, New York, Paris: K. G. Saur.Google Scholar
Müller-Brettel, Marianne (1993b) War and peace in the life of children – perspectives from developmental psychology – a literature review. Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht, 40: 81–96.Google Scholar
Munier, Bertrand R. and Rulliere, Jean Louis (1993) Are game theoretic concepts suitable negotiation support tools? From Nash equilibrium refinements towards a cognitive concept of rationality. Theory and Decision, 34: 235–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munier, Bertrand and Zaharia, Costin (2002) High stakes and acceptance behavior in ultimatum bargaining: a contribution from an international experiment. Theory and Decision, 53: 187–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, Bianca C. and Polyson, James A. (1991) Peace, war, and nuclear issues in the psychology classroom. Teaching of Psychology, 18: 153–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, Shoon Kathleen and Meyers, Jason (1999) Do people need foreign enemies? American leaders' beliefs after the Soviet demise. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 555–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mussano, Silvia Dorina (2004) Lessons in creative conflict management. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 85–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mustakova-Possardt, Elena (2003) Critical consciousness: a study of morality in global, historical context. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Myers-Bowman, Karen S., Walker, Kathleen and Myers-Walls, Judith A. (2003) A cross-cultural examination of children's understanding of the enemy. Psychological Reports, 93: 779–90.Google ScholarPubMed
Nachtwey, Jodi and Tessler, Mark (2002) The political economy of attitudes towards peace among Palestinians and Israelis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46: 260–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadler, Arie (2002) Postresolution processes: instrumental and socioemotional routes to reconciliation. In Salomon, G. and Nevo, B. (eds.), Peace education: the concept, principles, and practices around the world (pp. 127–41). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Nath, Raghu (1990) Partnership for development: toward a macro-approach in organization development. In Massarik, F. (ed.), Advances in organization development (Vol. 1, pp. 147–64). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Nation, Tim (2003) Creating a culture of peaceful school communities. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 25: 309–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natlandsmyr, Jan Halvor and Rognes, Jorn (1995) Culture, behavior, and negotiation outcomes: a comparative and cross-cultural study of Mexican and Norwegian negotiators. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 5–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neill, Alexander Sutherland (1960) Summerhill: a radical approach to child rearing. New York: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Nelson, Alan T. (1992) Why nonviolent peacemaking is important now. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 32(4): 157–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, Linden L. and Christie, Daniel J. (1995) Peace in the psychology curriculum: moving from assimilation to accommodation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 161–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, Linden L., Golding, Natasha L., Drews, David R. and Blazina, Mary K. (1995) Teaching and assessing problem solving for international conflict resolution. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 399–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, Linden L. and Milburn, Thomas W. (1999) Relationships between problem-solving competencies and militaristic attitudes: implications for peace education. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 149–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nemiroff, Lisa S. and McKenzie-Mohr, Doug (1992) Determinants and distinguishing variables of pro-disarmament behavior and responsible environmental behavior. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 7: 1–24.Google Scholar
Nepstad, Sharon Erickson (2004) Religion, violence, and peacemaking. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 43: 297–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nesdale, Drew and Todd, Patricia (2000) Effect of contact on intercultural acceptance: a field study. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24: 341–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nevin, John A. (1991) Behavior analysis and global survival. In Ishaq, W. (ed.), Human behavior in today's world (pp. 39–49). New York: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Nevin, J. A. (2003) Retaliating against terrorists. Behavior and Social Issues, 12: 109–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nevin, John A. and Fuld, Kenneth (1993) On armament traps and how to get out of them: lessons from research on doves. Behavior and Social Issues, 3: 63–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, Martin (2004) Helping children cope with disasters and terrorism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 45: 172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niens, Ulrike and Cairns, Ed (2001) Intrastate violence. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 39–48). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Nikolic-Ristanovic, Vesna (1999) Living without democracy and peace: violence against women in the former Yugoslavia. Violence Against Women, 5: 63–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikolopoulos, Andreas G. (1995) Planning the use of power: an episodic model. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 257–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nissani, Moti (1992) Lives in the balance: the Cold War and American politics, 1945–1991. Carson City, NV: Hollowbrook Publishing.Google Scholar
Nissim-Sabat, Denis (1996) The American Psychological Association's initiatives in the former Soviet Republic of Russia: where do we go from here? In Koltsova, V. A., Oleinik, Y. N., Gilgen, A. R. and Gilgen, C. K. (eds.), Post-Soviet perspectives on Russian psychology (pp. 135–43). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google ScholarPubMed
Njenga, Frank G., Nicholls, P. J., Nyamai, Caroline, Kigamwa, Pius and Davidson, Jonathan R. T. (2004) Post-traumatic stress after terrorist attack: psychological reactions following the US embassy bombing in Nairobi: naturalistic study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185: 328–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noble, Jason (1999) Cooperation, conflict and the evolution of communication. Adaptive Behavior, 7: 349–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nonami, Hiroshi (1996) The self-sacrificing minority and saving victims of environmental problems as a social conflict situation. Psychologia: An International Journal of Psychology in the Orient, 39: 33–41.Google Scholar
Nordstrom, Carolyn (1997) The eye of the storm: from war to peace – examples from Sri Lanka and Mozambique. In Fry, D. P. and Bjoerkqvist, K. (eds.), Cultural variation in conflict resolution: alternatives to violence (pp. 91–103). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Nordstrom, Carolyn (1998) Deadly myths of aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 24: 147–59.3.0.CO;2-J>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norsworthy, Kathryn L. (2003) Understanding violence against women in Southeast Asia: a group approach in social justice work. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 25: 145–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norsworthy, Kathryn L. and Khuankaew, Ouyporn (2004) Women of Burma speak out: workshops to deconstruct gender-based violence and build systems of peace and justice. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 29: 259–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, C. S. and Pfefferbaum, B. (2002) Research on the mental health effects of terrorism. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288: 633–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Connor, Kathleen M. (1997) Motives and cognitions in negotiation: a theoretical integration and an empirical test. International Journal of Conflict Management, 8: 114–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oegema, Dirk and Klandermans, Bert (1994) Why social movement sympathizers don't participate: erosion and nonconversion of support. American Sociological Review, 59: 703–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Offerman-Zuckerberg, J. (1991) Politics and psychology: contemporary psychodynamic perspectives. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ognjenovic, Vesna, Skorc, Bojana and Savic, Jovan (2003) Social sources of life: rehabilitation in the former Yugoslavia. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 171–8). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Ohbuchi, Ken-ichi and Suzuki, Mariko (2003) Three dimensions of conflict issues and their effects on resolution strategies in organizational settings. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 61–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohta, Yasuyuki, Mine, Mariko, Wakasugi, Masako, Yoshimine, Etsuko, Himuro, Yachiyo, Yoneda, Megumi, Yamaguchi, Sayuri, Mikita, Akemi and Morikawa, Tomoko (2000) Psychological effect of the Nagasaki atomic bombing on survivors after half a century. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 54: 97–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okasha, Ahmed (2003) Psychological impediments to the peace process in the Middle East. Arab Journal of Psychiatry, 14: 75–81.Google Scholar
Olekalns, Mara, Brett, Jeanne M. and Weingart, Laurie R. (2003) Phases, transitions and interruptions: modeling processes in multi-party negotiations. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 191–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olekalns, Mara and Smith, Philip L. (2003) Social motives in negotiation: the relationships between dyad composition, negotiation processes and outcomes. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 233–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliner, Pearl M. and Oliner, Samuel P. (1995) Toward a caring society: ideas into action. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Oliner, Pearl M., Oliner, Samuel P., Baron, Lawrence, Blum, Lawrence A., Krebs, Dennis L. and Smolenska, M. Zuzanna (eds.) (1992) Embracing the other: philosophical, psychological, and historical perspectives on altruism. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Oliner, Samuel P. (1991a) Altruism: antidote to human conflict. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 16(2): 1–37.Google Scholar
Oliner, Samuel P. (1991b) Altruism: antidote to war and human antagonism. In Offerman-Zuckerberg, J. (ed.) Politics and psychology: contemporary psychodynamic perspectives (pp. 277–301). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olonisakin, 'Funmi (2003) African peacekeeping and the impact on African military personnel. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 299–309). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Olson, Marie and Pearson, Frederic S. (2002) Civil war characteristics, mediators, and resolution. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 19: 421–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olszanska, Justyna, Olszanski, Robert and Wozniak, Jacek (1993) Do peaceful conflict management methods pose problems in post-totalitarian Poland? Mediation Quarterly, 10: 291–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olweean, Steve S. (2003) When society is the victim: catastrophic trauma recovery. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 271–6). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Opotow, Susan (2003) Forging social identity and social conflict. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 177–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheimer, Louis (1995) Peace, but what about social constraints? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 383–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheimer, Louis (1996) War as an institution, but what about peace? Developmental perspectives. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 19: 201–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheimer, Louis and Kuipers, Ilona (2003) Filipino children's understanding of peace, war, and strategies to attain peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 235–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orme-Johnson, David W., Alexander, Charles N. and Davies, John L. (1990) The effects of the Maharishi technology of the unified field: reply to a methodological critique. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 34: 756–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orme-Johnson, David W., Dillbeck, Michael C. and Alexander, Charles N. (2003) Preventing terrorism and international conflict: effects of large assemblies of participants in the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programs. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 36: 283–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orr, Emda, Sagy, Shifra and Bar-On, Dan (2003) Social representations in use: Israeli-Jewish and Palestinian high school students' collective coping and defense. Megamot, 42: 412–36.Google Scholar
Osgood, Charles E. (1962) An alternative to war or surrender. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Oskamp, Stuart (1991) Attitudes and opinions (2nd edn.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Oskamp, Stuart (2000a) Psychological contributions to achieving an ecologically sustainable future for humanity. Journal of Social Issues, 56: 373–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oskamp, Stuart (2000b) A sustainable future for humanity? How can psychology help? American Psychologist, 55: 496–508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oskamp, Stuart, Bordin, Jeffrey and Edwards, Todd C. (1992) Background experiences and attitudes of peace activists. Journal of Psychology, 126: 49–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrove, Joan M. (1999) A continuing commitment to social change: portraits of activism throughout adulthood. In Romero, M. and Stewart, A. J. (eds.), Women's untold stories: breaking silence, talking back, voicing complexity (pp. 212–26). Florence, KY: Taylor & Francis/Routledge.Google Scholar
Ottosen, Rune (1994) The media and the Gulf War reporting: advertising for the arms industry? In Blumberg, H. H. and French, C. C. (eds.), Persian Gulf War: views from the social and behavioral sciences (pp. 329–48). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Oyama, Susan (1997) Essentialism, women and war: protesting too much, protesting too little. In Gergen, M. M. and Davis, S. N. (eds.), Toward a new psychology of gender (pp. 521–32). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Padayachee, Anshu and Singh, Swaroop Rani (1998) Violence against women: a long history for South African Indian women, with special reference to Hinduism and Hindu law. Social Science International, 14(1–2): 1–10.Google Scholar
Pagani, Fabrizio (1998) The peace process at its culmination: the reconciliation elections. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 223–38). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Pahre, Robert (1994) Multilateral cooperation in an iterated prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38: 326–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pahre, Robert (1997) Endogenous domestic institutions in two-level games and parliamentary oversight of the European Union. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 147–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, Glenn and David, J. Sky (1999) Multiple goals or deterrence: a test of two models in nuclear and non-nuclear alliances. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 748–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, Ian (2003) Soldiers: a suitable case for treatment? British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 31: 359–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pandiani, J. A. and Banks, S. M. (2002) Terrorism and people with mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 53: 1475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Papayoanou, Paul A. (1997) Intra-alliance bargaining and US Bosnia policy. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 91–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pappas, James D. (2003) Poisoned dissociative containers: dissociative defenses in female victims of war rape. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 277–83). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Parlee, M. B. (1991) Women, peace and the reproduction of gender. In Hunter, A. E. (ed.), Genes and gender VI: on peace, war and gender, a challenge to genetic explanations (pp. 104–20). New York: The Feminist Press.Google Scholar
Pastor, Larry H. (2004) Countering the psychological consequences of suicide terrorism. Psychiatric Annals, 34: 701–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patchen, Martin (1993) Reciprocity of coercion and cooperation between individuals and nations. In Felson, R. B. and Tedeschi, J. T. (eds.), Aggression and violence: social interactionist perspectives (pp. 119–44). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patchen, Martin and Bogumil, David D. (1997) Comparative reciprocity during the Cold War. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 37–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patrikis, Peter C. (2003) Language and minority rights: ethnicity, nationalism and the politics of language. Modern Language Journal, 87: 149–50.Google Scholar
Pauwels, Noel, Walle, Bartel, Hardeman, Frank and Soudan, Karel, (2000) The implications of irreversibility in emergency response decisions. Theory and Decision, 49: 25–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearn, J. (2003) Children and war. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 39: 166–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pearson, Landon (1990) Children of glasnost: growing up Soviet. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Pearson, Virginia M. S. and Stephan, Walter G. (1998) Preferences for styles of negotiation: a comparison of Brazil and the US. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22: 67–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pecjak, Vid (1993) Verbal associations with socio-political concepts in three historical periods. Studia Psychologica, 35: 284–7.Google Scholar
Peck, Connie (1990) Conflict management and the prevention of war. Australian Psychologist, 25: 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedahzur, A., Perliger, A. and Weinberg, L. (2003) Altruism and fatalism: the characteristics of Palestinian suicide terrorists. Deviant Behaviour, 24: 405–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, Paul (1993) Mediating multicultural conflict by separating behaviors from expectations in a cultural grid. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 17: 343–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, Paul (1994) ‘Mediating multicultural conflict by separating behaviors from expectations in a cultural grid’: erratum. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18: 157–8.Google Scholar
Pedersen, Paul B. (2001) The cultural context of peacekeeping. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 183–92). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Peffley, Mark and Hurwitz, Jon (1993) Models of attitude constraint in foreign affairs. Political Behavior, 15: 61–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peirce, Robert S., Pruitt, Dean G. and Czaja, Sally J. (1993) Complainant–respondent differences in procedural choice. International Journal of Conflict Management, 4: 199–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelled, Lisa Hope (1996) Relational demography and perceptions of group conflict and performance: a field investigation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 7: 230–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penn, Michael L. and Kiesel, Lori (1994) Toward a global world community: the role of black psychologists. Journal of Black Psychology, 20: 398–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perl, S. (1997) Terrorism, the media and the government: perspectives, trends and options for policymakers. CRS Issue Brief, 22 October. From www.fas.org/irp/crs/crs-terror.htm
Peters, William [Director] (1985) A class divided. New Haven, CT: Yale University Films. [Videocassette.]Google Scholar
Peterson, Bill E., Winter, David G. and Doty, Richard M. (1994) Laboratory tests of a motivational-perceptual model of conflict escalation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38: 719–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, Candida C., Lawrence, Jeanette A. and Dawes, Irene (1990) The relationship of gender, sex role, and law-and-order attitudes to nuclear opinions. Sex Roles, 22: 283–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettigrew, Thomas F. (2004) Intergroup relations and national and international relations. In Hewstone, M. and Brewer, M. B. (eds.), Applied Social Psychology (pp. 225–42). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Pevehouse, Jon C. (2004) Interdependence theory and the measurement of international conflict. Journal of Politics, 66: 247–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfefferbaum, B. (2003) Victims of terrorism and the media. In Silke, A. (ed.), Terrorists, victims and society: psychological perspectives on terrorism and its consequences (pp. 175–87). Chichester: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfefferbaum, B., Gurwitch, R. H., McDonald, N. B., Leftwich, M. J. T., Sconzo, G. M., Messenbaugh, A. K. and Schultz, R. A. (2000) Post-traumatic stress among young children after the death of a friend or acquaintance in a terrorist bombing. Psychiatric Services, 51: 386–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pfefferbaum, B., Nixon, S. J., Krug, R. S., Tivis, R. D., Moore, V. L., Brown, J. M., Pynoos, R. S., Foy, D. and Gurwitch, R. H. (1999) Clinical needs assessment of middle and high school students following the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156: 1069–74.Google ScholarPubMed
Pfefferbaum, B., Nixon, S. J., Tivis, R. D., Doughty, D. E., Pynoos, R. S., Foy, D. W. and Gurwitch, R. H. (2001) Television exposure in children after a terrorist incident. Psychiatry, 64: 202–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phatak, Arvind V. and Habib, Mohammed M. (1999) The dynamics of international business negotiations. In Lewicki, R. J., Saunders, D. M. and Minton, J. W. (eds.), Negotiation: readings, exercises, and cases (3rd edn., pp. 373–85). Boston, MA: Irwin/McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Phillips, Deborah, Prince, Shantay and Schiebelhut, Laura (2004) Elementary school children's responses 3 months after the September 11 terrorist attacks: a study in Washington, DC. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74: 509–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pick, Thomas M. (1997) Eastern European militant nationalism: some causes and measures to counteract it. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 383–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pick, Thomas M. (2001) Commentary on ‘History and identity in Northern Ireland’. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 317–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierce, John C., Lovrich, Nicholas P. and Dalton, Russell J. (2000) Contextual influences on environmental knowledge: public familiarity with technical terms in nuclear weapons production in Russia and the United States. Environment and Behavior, 32: 188–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilisuk, Marc (1998) The hidden structure of contemporary violence. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 197–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilisuk, Marc (2000) Selective civility, apolitical politics, limited democracy, and mainstream psychology. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 345–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilisuk, Marc and Zazzi, Joanne (2006) Toward a psychosocial theory of military and economic violence in the era of globalization. Journal of Social Issues, 62: 41–62.CrossRef
Pilisuk, Marc, Zazzi, Joanne and Larin, Lauren (2003) Understanding global violence and promoting world peace: networks and beliefs beyond disciplines. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 8(1): 129–57.Google Scholar
Pinel, Elizabeth C. and Swann, William B. Jr. (2000) Finding the self through others: self-verification and social movement participation. In Stryker, S., Owens, T. J. and White, R. W. (eds.), Self, identity, and social movements (pp. 132–52). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Pines, Ayala M. (1994) The Palestinian intifada and Israelis' burnout. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 25: 438–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinkley, Robin L. (1992) Dimensions of conflict frame: relation to disputant perceptions and expectations. International Journal of Conflict Management, 3: 95–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitta, Dennis A., Fung, Hung Gay and Isberg, Steven (1999) Ethical issues across cultures: managing the differing perspectives of China and the USA. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16: 240–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piven, Jerry S. (2004) The psychosis (religion) of Islamic terrorists and the ecstasy of violence. Journal of Psychohistory, 32: 151–201.Google Scholar
Plante, Thomas G. and Canchola, Erika L. (2004) The association between strength of religious faith and coping with American terrorism regarding the events of September 11, 2001. Pastoral Psychology, 52: 269–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polkinghorn, Brian and Byrne, Sean (2001) Between war and peace: an examination of conflict management styles in four conflict zones. International Journal of Conflict Management, 12: 23–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomerantz, J. (2001) Analysing the terrorist mind. Drug Benefit Trends, 113: 2–3.Google Scholar
Porter, Thomas W. and Lilly, Bryan S. (1996) The effects of conflict, trust, and task commitment on project team performance. International Journal of Conflict Management, 7: 361–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Post, J. M. (1987) The group dynamics of political terrorism. Terrorism, 10: 23–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Post, J. M. (1990) Terrorist psycho-logic. In Reich, W. (ed.), Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Post, Jerrold M. (1999) The psychopolitics of hatred: commentary on Ervin Staub's article. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 337–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Post, J. M. (2000) Terrorist on trial: the context of political crime. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 28: 171–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Post, Stephen G., Underwood, Lynn G., Schloss, Jeffrey P. and Hurlbut, William B. (eds.) (2002) Altruism and altruistic love: science, philosophy, & religion in dialogue. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, Dayle E. (1991) Legal perspective. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 135–47). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.Google Scholar
Powell, Larry and Self, William R. (2004) Personalized fear, personalized control, and reactions to the September 11 attacks. North American Journal of Psychology, 6: 55–70.Google Scholar
Pozgain, Ivan, Mandic, Nikola and Barkic, Jelena (1998) Homicides in war and peace in Croatia. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43: 1124–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prieto, Jose M. and Arias, Rosario Martinez (1997) Those things yonder are no giants, but decision makers in international teams. In Earley, P. C. and Erez, M. (eds.), New perspectives on international industrial/organizational psychology (pp. 410–45). San Francisco: The New Lexington Press/Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.Google Scholar
Princen, Thomas (1992) Mediation by a transnational organization: the case of the Vatican. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 149–75). New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Princen, Thomas (1997) Toward a theory of restraint. Population and Environment: A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 18: 233–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pruitt, Dean G. (1998) Social conflict. In Daniel, T.Gilbert, , Susan T. Fiske, and Lindzey, G. (eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th edn., Vol. 2, pp. 470–503). Boston: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Pruitt, Dean G. and Olczak, Paul V. (1995) Beyond hope: approaches to resolving seemingly intractable conflict. In Bunker, B. B. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Conflict, cooperation, and justice: essays inspired by the work of Morton Deutsch (pp. 59–92). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Pruitt, Dean G., Parker, John C. and Mikolic, Joseph M. (1997) Escalation as a reaction to persistent annoyance. International Journal of Conflict Management, 8: 252–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pruitt, Dean G., Peirce, R. S., Zubek, J. M., McGillicuddy, N. B. and Welton, G. L. (1993) Determinants of short-term and long-term success in mediation. In Worchel, S. and Simpson, J. A. (eds.), Conflict between people and groups: causes, processes, and resolutions (pp. 60–75). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.Google Scholar
Punamaki, R. L. and Suleiman, R. (1990) Predictors and effectiveness of coping with political violence among Palestinian children. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29: 67–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Purdy, Jill M. and Gray, Barbara (1994) Case study: government agencies as mediators in public policy conflicts. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 158–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Linda L. (2004) Transformations and critical moments in negotiations. Negotiation Journal, 20: 275–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pynoos, R. S., Steinberg, A. M. and Goenjian, A. (1996) Traumatic stress in childhood and adolescence: recent trends and current controversies. In Kolk, B. A., McFarlane, A. C. and Wiesaeth, L. (eds.), Traumatic stress: the effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (pp. 331–58). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Pyszczynski, Tom, Solomon, Sheldon and Greenberg, Jeff (2003) In the wake of 9/11: the psychology of terror. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qin, J., Mitchell, K. J., Johnson, M. K., Krystal, J. H., Southwick, S. M., Rasmusson, A. M. and Allen, E. S. (2003) Reactions to and memories for the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in adults with post-traumatic stress disorder. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17: 1081–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qouta, S., Punamaki, R. L. and El-Sarraj, E. (2003) Prevalence and determinants of PTSD among Palestinian children exposed to military violence. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 12: 265–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Qouta, Samir, Punamaki, Raija Leena and El-Sarraj, Eyad (1995) The impact of the peace treaty on psychological well-being: a follow-up study of Palestinian children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 19: 1197–208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quester, George H. (1990a) The psychological effects of bombing on civilian populations: unlimited and other future wars. In Glad, B. (ed.), Psychological dimensions of war (pp. 310–15). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Quester, George H. (1990b) The psychological effects of bombing on civilian populations: wars of the past. In Glad, B. (ed.), Psychological dimensions of war (pp. 201–14). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Quintana, Stephen M. and Segura-Herrera, Theresa A. (2003) Developmental transformations of self and identity in the context of oppression. Self and Identity, 2: 269–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qureshi, Sajda (1998) Supporting a network way of working in an electronic social space. Group Decision and Negotiation, 7: 399–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabow, Jerome, Hernandez, Anthony C. and Newcomb, Michael D. (1990) Nuclear fears and concerns among college students: a cross-national study of attitudes. Political Psychology, 11: 681–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Racy, J. (1970) Psychiatry in the Arab east. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 211: 1–171.Google ScholarPubMed
Radford, K. Jim, Hipel, Keith W. and Fang, Liping (1994) Decision making under conditions of conflict. Group Decision and Negotiation, 3: 169–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahim, M. Afzalur (ed.) (1990) Theory and research in conflict management. New York: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Raiffa, Howard (1991) Contributions of applied systems analysis to international negotiation. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 5–21). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Rakos, Richard F. (1991) Perestroika, glasnost, and international cooperation: a behavior analysis. Behavior and Social Issues, 1: 91–100.Google Scholar
Ramirez, J. Martin and Richardson, Deborah S. (eds.) (2001) Cross-cultural approaches to research on aggression and reconciliation. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Rangell, Leo (1991) The psychoanalyst in international relations: an exercise in applied analysis. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 18: 87–96.Google Scholar
Rao, Mukunda (1990) International social welfare: global perspectives. In Ginsberg, L., Khinduka, S., Hall, J. A., Ross-Sheriff, F. and Hartman, A. (eds.), Encyclopedia of social work: 1990 supplement (pp. 189–202). Silver Spring, MD: National Association of Social Workers.Google Scholar
Rapoport, Anatol (1989) The origins of violence: approaches to the study of conflict. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Raundalen, Magne and Melton, Gary B. (1994) Children in war and its aftermath: mental health issues in the development of international law. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 12: 21–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raven, B. H. and Rubin, J. Z. (1983) Social psychology (2nd edn.). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Raviv, Amiram, Bar-Tal, Daniel, Koren Silvershatz, Leah and Raviv, Alona (1999) Beliefs about war, conflict, and peace in Israel as a function of developmental, cultural, and situational factors. In Raviv, A., Oppenheimer, L. and Bar-Tal, D. (eds.), How children understand war and peace: a call for international peace education (pp. 161–89). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Raviv, Amiram, Oppenheimer, Louis and Bar-Tal, Daniel (eds.) (1999) How children understand war and peace: a call for international peace education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Raviv, Amiram, Sadeh, Avi, Raviv, Alona and Silberstein, Ora (1998) The reaction of the youth in Israel to the assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Political Psychology, 19: 255–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravlo, Hilde, Gleditsch, Nils Petter and Dorussen, Han (2003) Colonial war and the democratic peace. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 47: 520–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reagan, Patricia and Rohrbaugh, John (1990) Group decision process effectiveness: a competing values approach. Group and Organization Studies, 15: 20–43 [PsycINFO accession number AN 1990-14618-001].CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reardon, B. (1993) Women and peace: feminist visions of global security. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Redfearn, J. W. T. (1990) Dreams of nuclear warfare: does avoiding the intrapsychic clash of opposites contribute to the concrete danger of world destruction? In Schwartz-Salant, N. and Stein, M. (eds.), Dreams in analysis (pp. 181–98). Wilmette, IL: Chiron Publications.Google Scholar
Reed, Richard, Lemak, David J. and Hesser, W. Andrew (1997) Cleaning up after the Cold War: management and social issues. Academy of Management Review, 22: 614–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reich, K. Helmut and Paloutzian, Raymond F. (2002) Editor's note. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 12: 213–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reich, W. (1990) Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Reich, Wilhelm (1972) Character analysis. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Reid, W. H. (2003) Terrorism and forensic psychiatry. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 31: 285–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Reilly, Isobel, McDermott, Matt and Coulter, Stephen (2004) Living in the shadow of community violence in Northern Ireland: a therapeutic response. In Webb, N. B. (ed.), Mass trauma and violence: helping families and children cope (pp. 304–26). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Reissman, Dori B., Klomp, Richard W., Kent, Adrian T. and Pfefferbaum, Betty (2004) Exploring psychological resilience in the face of terrorism. Psychiatric Annals, 34: 627–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reiter, Dan (1999) Military strategy and the outbreak of international conflict: quantitative empirical tests, 1903–1992. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 366–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reiter, Dan and Tillman, Erik R. (2002) Public, legislative, and executive constraints on the democratic initiation of conflict. Journal of Politics, 64: 810–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rempel, Martin W. and Fisher, Ronald J. (1997) Perceived threat, cohesion, and group problem solving in intergroup conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 8: 216–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reuveny, Rafael and Maxwell, John W. (2001) Conflict and renewable resources. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 719–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribas, Denys (1993) Ou projeter le haie, dans un monde federe par l'Eros? [Where can hatred be projected in a world governed by Eros?] Revue Française de Psychanalyse, 57: 1207–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richman, Alvin (1991) Changing American attitudes towards the Soviet Union. Public Opinion Quarterly, 55: 135–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richmond, Oliver P. (2003) Realizing hegemony? Symbolic terrorism and the roots of conflict. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 26: 289–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richmond, Oliver (2004) Debating peace: new or old? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 185–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richter, H. E. (1996) Psychoanalysis and politics. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 5: 295–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ripley, Brian (1993) Psychology, foreign policy, and international relations theory. Political Psychology, 14: 403–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritov, Ilana and Drory, Amos (1996) Ambiguity and conflict management strategy. International Journal of Conflict Management, 7: 139–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roach, Colleen (ed.) (1993a) Communication and culture in war and peace. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roach, Colleen (1993b) Information and culture in war and peace: overview. In Roach, C. (ed.), Communication and culture in war and peace (pp. 1–40). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, B. (1984) The death of machothink: feminist research and the transformation of peace studies. Women's Studies International Forum, 1: 195–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Robert J. (1998) Power to the people: the use of ‘forums’ in conflict resolution in post-apartheid South Africa. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9: 51–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, Micheal D., McKay, Susan A. and Wessells, Michael G. (2003) Pioneers in peace psychology: Milton Schwebel. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 305–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rofe, Yacov and Lewin, Isaac (1982) The effect of war environment on dreams and sleep habits. Series in Clinical and Community Psychology: Stress and Anxiety, 8: 67–79.Google Scholar
Rogers, James R. and Soyka, Karen M. (2004) Grace and compassion at ‘Ground Zero’, New York City. Crisis, 25: 27–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, John D., Spencer, Jonathan and Uyangoda, Jayadeva (1998) Sri Lanka: political violence and ethnic conflict. American Psychologist, 53: 771–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, Rita R. (1991) Common security: the only way. In Offerman-Zuckerberg, J. (ed.), Politics and psychology: contemporary psychodynamic perspectives (pp. 231–7). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohrer, Tim (1991) To plow the sea: metaphors for regional peace in Latin America. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 6: 163–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronan, Kevin R. and Johnston, David M. (2001) Correlates of hazard education programs for youth. Risk Analysis, 21: 1055–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ronen, T., Rahav, G. and Appel, N. (2003) Adolescent stress responses to a single acute stress and to continuous external stress: terrorist attacks. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 8: 261–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronen, T., Rahav, G. and Rosenbaum, M. (2003) Children's reactions to a war situation as a function of age and sex. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 16: 59–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Fred (2000) Coalitions across the class divide: lessons from the labor, peace, and environmental movements. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Rose, S. and Tehrani, N. (2002) History, methods and development of psychological debriefing. Leicester: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, Michael and Ronen, Tammie (1997) Parents' and children's appraisals of each other's anxiety while facing a common threat. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26: 43–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ross, Jeffrey Ian (1996) A model of the psychological causes of oppositional political terrorism. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 129–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, Marc Howard (2000) ‘Good enough’ isn't so bad: thinking about success and failure in ethnic conflict management. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 27–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, William and LaCroix, Jessica (1996) Multiple meanings of trust in negotiation theory and research: a literature review and integrative model. International Journal of Conflict Management, 7: 314–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossin, A. David (2003) Marketing fear: nuclear issues in public policy. American Behavioral Scientist, 46: 812–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Kendall (1995) Managing international interdependence: CEO characteristics in a resource-based framework. Academy of Management Journal, 38: 200–31.Google Scholar
Rothbart, Myron (1993) Intergroup perception and social conflict. In Worchel, S. and Simpson, J. A. (eds.), Conflict between people and groups: causes, processes, and resolutions (pp. 93–109). Chicago: Nelson-Hall, Inc.Google Scholar
Rouhana, Nadim N. (1995) Unofficial third-party intervention in international conflict: between legitimacy and disarray. Negotiation Journal, 11: 255–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouhana, Nadim N. (2004) Group identity and power asymmetry in reconciliation processes: the Israeli–Palestinian case. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 33–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouhana, Nadim N. and Kelman, Herbert C. (1994) Promoting joint thinking in international conflicts: an Israeli–Palestinian continuing workshop. Journal of Social Issues, 50(1): 157–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouhana, Nadim N. and Korper, Susan H. (1997) Power asymmetry and goals of unofficial third party intervention in protracted intergroup conflict. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3: 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rousseau, David L. (2002) Motivations for choice: the salience of relative gains in international politics. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46: 394–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowland-Klein, Dani and Dunlop, Rosemary (1998) The transmission of trauma across generations: identification with parental trauma in children of Holocaust survivors. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 32: 358–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roy, Paul J. (2002) September 11, 2001 and beyondJournal of Transpersonal Psychology, 34: 23–5.Google Scholar
Rubin, Jeffrey Z. (1991) Psychological approach. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 216–28). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.Google Scholar
Rubin, Jeffrey Z. (1992) Conflict, negotiation, and peace: psychological perspectives and roles. In Staub, S. and Green, P. (eds.), Psychology and social responsibility: facing global challenges (pp. 121–44). New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, Jeffrey Z. and Levinger, George (1995) Levels of analysis: in search of generalizable knowledge. In Bunker, B. B. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Conflict, cooperation, and justice: essays inspired by the work of Morton Deutsch (pp. 13–38). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Rubin, Jeffrey Z., Pruitt, Dean G. and Kim, Sung Hee (1994) Social conflict: escalation, stalemate, and settlement (2nd edn.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.Google Scholar
Rubin, Jeffrey Z. and Zartman, I. William (1995) Asymmetrical negotiations: some survey results that may surprise. Negotiation Journal, 11: 349–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubonis, A. and Bickman, L. (1991) Psychological impairment in the wake of disaster: the disaster psychopathology relationship. Psychological Bulletin, 109: 384–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruck, Hendrick W. and Mitchell, Jimmy L. (1993) Perceived need for and roles of uniformed behavioral scientists in the United States Air Force. Military Psychology, 5: 219–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudmin, Floyd W. (1991) Seventeen early peace psychologists. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 31(2): 12–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Runyan, William McKinley (1993) Psychohistory and political psychology: a comparative analysis. In Iyengar, S. and McGuire, W. J. (eds.), Explorations in political psychology (pp. 36–63). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Russell, Gordon W. and Mustonen, Anu (1998) Peacemakers: those who would intervene to quell a sports riot. Personality and Individual Differences, 24: 335–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sacco, K., Galletto, V. and Blanzieri, E. (2003) How has the 9/11 terrorist attack influenced decision making? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17: 1113–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Abdul Aziz and Funk, Nathan C. (2002) The role of faith in cross-cultural conflict resolution. Peace and Conflict Studies, 9(1): 37–50.Google Scholar
Salacuse, Jeswald W. (1999) Intercultural negotiation in international business. Group Decision and Negotiation, 8: 217–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salib, E. (2003a) Effect of 11 September 2001 on suicide and homicide in England and Wales. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183: 207–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salib, E. (2003b) Suicide terrorism: a case of folie à plusieurs? British Journal of Psychiatry, 182: 339–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salomon, Gavriel (2002) The nature of peace education: not all programs are created equal. In Salomon, G. and Nevo, B. (eds.), Peace education: the concept, principles, and practices around the world (pp. 3–13). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Salomon, Gavriel and Nevo, Baruch (eds.) (2002) Peace education: the concept, principles, and practices around the world. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.Google Scholar
Salter, Charles A. (2001) Psychological effects of nuclear and radiological warfare. Military Medicine, 166(12, Suppl. 2): 17–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sample, Susan G. (1998) Military buildups, war, and realpolitik: a multivariate model. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42: 156–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuels, Andrew (1993) The political psyche. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandler, Todd (1999) Alliance formation, alliance expansion, and the core. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 727–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandole, Dennis J. D. (2003) Virulent ethnocentrism and conflict intractability: puzzles and challenges for 3rd party intervenors. Peace and Conflict Studies, 10(1): 72–86.Google Scholar
Sanson, Ann, Prior, Margot, Smart, Diana and Oberklaid, Frank (1993) Gender differences in aggression in childhood: implications for a peaceful world. Australian Psychologist, 28: 86–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santmire, Tara E., Wilkenfeld, Jonathan, Kraus, Sarit, Holley, Kim M., Santmire, Toni E. and Gleditsch, Kristian S. (1998) The impact of cognitive diversity on crisis negotiations. Political Psychology, 19: 721–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, Harold (1998) Whole-body politics and the role of psychoanalysts in the peace process. Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society, 3: 106–7.Google Scholar
Saunders, Harold H. (1995) Possibilities and challenges: another way to consider unofficial third-party intervention. Negotiation Journal, 11: 271–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, Harold H. (2002) Two challenges for the new century: transforming relationships in whole bodies politic. Political Psychology, 23: 151–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sawada, Aiko, Chaitin, Julia and Bar-On, Dan (2004) Surviving Hiroshima and Nagasaki – experiences and psychosocial meanings. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 67: 43–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schafer, Mark and Walker, Stephen G. (2001) Political leadership and the democratic peace: the operational code of Prime Minister Tony Blair. In Feldman, O. and Valenty, L. O. (eds.), Profiling political leaders: cross-cultural studies of personality and behavior (pp. 21–35). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Scharfenberg, Joachim (1990) Der Mythos des 20. Jahrhunderts als Hindernis der Friedensfaehigkeit. [Twentieth-century myth as obstacle to inner peace.] Zeitschrift für Psychoanalytische Theorie und Praxis, 5: 228–37.Google Scholar
Scharoun, Kourtney and Dziegielewski, Sophia F. (2004) Bioterrorism and the emergency room: planning for the unexpected. Stress, Trauma, and Crisis: An International Journal, 7: 135–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schatz, Robert T. and Fiske, Susan T. (1992) International reactions to the threat of nuclear war: the rise and fall of concern in the eighties. Political Psychology, 13: 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schbley, A. (2003) Defining religious terrorism: a causal and anthropological profile. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 26: 105–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheer, Joern W. (1996) ‘Congress’ language, personal constructs, and constructive internationalism. In Walker, B. M. and Costigan, J. (eds.), Personal construct theory: a psychology for the future (pp. 129–49). Carlton South, Vic, Australia: Australian Psychological Society Ltd.Google Scholar
Schei, Vidar and Rognes, Jorn K. (2003) Knowing me, knowing you: own orientation and information about the opponent's orientation in negotiation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 43–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schein, Leon A., Spitz, Henry I., Burlingame, Gary M. and Muskin, Philip R. (eds.) (2005) Psychological effects of terrorist disasters: group approaches to treatment. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.Google Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C. (2000) Intergenerational and international discounting. Risk Analysis, 20: 833–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scheye, Eric (1991) Psychological notes on Central Europe 1989 and beyond. Political Psychology, 12: 331–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schindler, Ruben, Spiegel, Chya and Malachi, Esther (1992) Silences: helping elderly Holocaust victims deal with the past. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 35: 243–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmidt, Rainer (1993) Kausalitaet und freiheit: gedanken zur friedensfaehigkeit des menschen aus tiefenpsychologischer sicht. [Causality and freedom: thoughts about the peace capability of man from the depth psychological point of view.] Zeitschrift für Individualpsychologie, 18(1): 26–36.Google Scholar
Schmuck, Peter (2003) The future of industrial civilization: are there ways out of the global crisis? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 181–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schouten, Ronald, Callahan, Michael V. and Bryant, Shannon (2004) Community response to disaster: the role of the workplace. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12: 229–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrodt, Philip A. (1990) A methodological critique of a test of the effects of the Maharishi technology of the unified field. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 34: 745–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrodt, Philip A. (1991) Prediction of interstate conflict outcomes using a neural network. Social Science Computer Review, 9: 359–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrodt, Philip A. and Gerner, Deborah J. (1997) Empirical indicators of crisis phase in the Middle East, 1979–1995. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 529–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuster, M. A., Stein, B. D., Jaycox, L. H., Collins, R. L., Marshall, G. N., Elliot, M. N., Zhou, A. J., Kanouse, D. E., Morrison, J. L. and Berry, S. H. (2001) A national survey of stress reactions after September 11 2001, terrorist attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 345: 1507–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwebel, M. (1965) Behavioral science and human survival. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books.Google Scholar
Schwebel, Milton (1993) What moves the peace movement: psychosocial factors in historical perspective. In Kool, V. K. (ed.), Nonviolence: social and psychological issues (pp. 59–77). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Schwebel, Milton (1999) Looking forward/looking backward: prevention of violent conflict. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 297–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwebel, Milton (2003) Remaking America's three school systems: now separate and unequal. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Sciancalepore, Roseann and Motta, Robert W. (2004) Gender related correlates of post-traumatic stress symptoms in a World Trade Center tragedy sample. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 6: 15–24.Google Scholar
Scollon, Ron and Scollon, Suzie Wong (1994) Face parameters in East–West discourse. In Ting-Toomey, S. (ed.), The challenge of facework: cross-cultural and interpersonal issues (pp. 133–57). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Sears, David O. and Funk, Carolyn L. (1991) Graduate education in political psychology. Political Psychology, 12: 345–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sederberg, Peter C. (1990) Away from goodness: problems of control in nuclear war. In Glad, B. (ed.), Psychological dimensions of war (pp. 316–27). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Seedat, Mohamed (1999) The construction of violence in South African newspapers: implications for prevention. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 117–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segal, David R. (2001) Is a peacekeeping culture emerging among American infantry in the Sinai MFO? Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 30: 607–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seidman, Laurence S. (1990) Crisis stability. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 34: 130–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seifert, R. (1993) War and rape: analytic approaches. Geneva, Switzerland: Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.Google Scholar
Selth, Andrew (2004) Burma's Muslims and the war on terror. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 27: 107–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semel, A. K. and Minix, D. A. (1979) Psychological models and international politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Senese, Paul D. (1997) Costs and demands: international sources of dispute challenges and reciprocation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 407–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seo, Fumiko and Nishizaki, Ichiro (1994) Conflict resolution with robustness in international negotiations: a game theoretic approach. Group Decision and Negotiation, 3: 47–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seo, Fumiko and Sakawa, Masatoshi (1990) A game theoretic approach with risk assessment for international conflict solving. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 20: 141–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sergeev, Victor M. (1991) Metaphors for understanding international negotiation. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 58–64). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.Google Scholar
Sergeev, V. M., Akimov, V. P., Lukov, V. B. and Parshin, P. B. (1990) Interdependence in a crisis situation: a cognitive approach to modeling the Caribbean crisis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 34: 179–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shadmi, E. (2000) Between resistance and compliance, feminism and nationalism: women in black in Israel. Women's Studies International Forum, 23: 23–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shalev, A. Y. (2000) Stress management and debriefing: historical concepts and present patterns. In Raphael, B. and Wilson, J. P. (eds.), Psychological debriefing: theory, practice and evidence (pp. 17–31). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shalev, Arieh Y., Yehuda, Rachel and McFarlane, Alexander C. (eds.) (2000) International handbook of human response to trauma. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shamai, Michal (2001) Parents' perceptions of their children in a context of shared political uncertainty. Child and Family Social Work, 6: 249–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shamir, Jacob and Shamir, Michal (1996) Competing values in Israeli public opinion. Megamot, 37: 371–94.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Ilana (1999) New approaches to old problems: lessons from an ethnic conciliation project in four central and eastern European countries. Negotiation Journal, 15: 149–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, Svi (2002) Toward a critical pedagogy of peace education. In Salomon, G. and Nevo, B. (eds.), Peace education: the concept, principles, and practices around the world (pp. 63–71). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Sharkey, J. (1997) The greysteel massacre: the local effect on the prevalence of admissions with overdose. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 14: 55–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, J. A. (2003) Children exposed to war/terrorism. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6: 237–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shea, Dorothy (2002) The South African Truth Commission: the politics of reconciliation: Book review. International Journal of Conflict Management, 13: 198–200.Google Scholar
Shenkar, Oded and Yan, Aimin (2002) Failure as a consequence of partner politics: learning from the life and death of an international cooperative venture. Human Relations, 55: 565–601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherif, M. and Sherif, C. W. (1953) Groups in harmony and tension. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Shigemura, Jun and Nomura, Soichiro (2002) Mental health issues of peacekeeping workers. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 56: 483–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimko, Keith L. (1992) Reagan on the Soviet Union and the nature of international conflict. Political Psychology, 13: 353–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shiraev, Eric (1999) The post-Soviet orientations towards the United States and the West. In Glad, B. and Shiraev, E. (eds.), The Russian transformation: political, sociological, and psychological aspects (pp. 227–35). New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Shoham, Efrat (1994) Family characteristics of delinquent youth in time of war. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 38: 247–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shomer, R. W., Davis, A. H. and Kelley, H. H. (1966) Threats and the development of coordination: further studies of the Deutsch and Krauss trucking game. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4: 119–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shuman, Michael H. (1991) Leader control: peace through participation. In Leviton, D. (ed.), Horrendous death and health: towards action (pp. 205–26). New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Sidman, M. (2003) Terrorism as behavior. Behavior and Social Issues, 12: 83–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siemienska, Renata (1994) Some determinants of Polish attitudes towards other nations during a period of transition. In Farnen, R. F. (ed.), Nationalism, ethnicity, and identity: cross national and comparative perspectives (pp. 327–43). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Signorino, Curtis S. (1996) Simulating international cooperation under uncertainty: the effects of symmetric and asymmetric noise. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40: 152–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silke, A. (1998) Cheshire cat logic: the recurring theme of terrorist abnormality in psychological research. Psychology, Crime and Law, 4: 51–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silke, A. (2001a) Terrorism. The Psychologist, 14: 580–1.Google Scholar
Silke, A. (2001b, November) Understanding suicidal terrorism. Paper presented at the Conferencia Internacional Sobre Seguridad Nacional Y Amenaza Terrorista, La Paz, Bolivia.
Silke, A. (2003a) Beyond horror: terrorist atrocity and the search for understanding: the case of the Shankill bombing. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 26: 37–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silke, A. (2003b) Terrorists, victims and society: psychological perspectives on terrorism and its consequences. Chichester: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silver, E. (2001, 3 December) Bomber quit intelligence service to join Hamas two days before attack. The Independent, p. 2.
Silver, Roxane Cohen (2004) Conducting research after the 9/11 terrorist attacks: challenges and results. Families, Systems, and Health, 22: 47–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, Dale D., Binney, Stephen E. and Dodd, Brian (1992) Valuing ‘a clean environment’: factor location, norms, and relation to risks. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 7: 649–58.Google Scholar
Singer, Eric and Hudson, Valerie (1992a) Conclusion: political psychology/foreign policy, the cognitive revolution, and international relations. In Singer, E. and Hudson, V. (eds.), Political psychology and foreign policy (pp. 247–64). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Singer, Eric and Hudson, Valerie (eds.) (1992b) Political psychology and foreign policy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Sjoestedt, Gunnar (1991) Trade talks. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 315–30). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.Google Scholar
Skitka, Linda J., McMurray, Pamela J. and Burroughs, Thomas E. (1991) Willingness to provide post-war aid to Iraq and Kuwait: an application of the contingency model of distributive justice. Contemporary Social Psychology, 15: 179–88.Google Scholar
Skjelsbaek, Inger (2003) The role of gender in South Asian conflict zones. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 387–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slim, Randa M. (1992) Small-state mediation in international relations: the Algerian mediation of the Iranian hostage crisis. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 206–31). New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Slone, M. (2000) Responses to media coverage of terrorism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 508–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slovic, Paul (ed.) (2000) The perception of risk. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd.Google Scholar
Sluzki, Carlos E. (2002) Seeding violence in the minds of children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72: 3–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sluzki, Carlos E. (2004) The invention of peace: reflection on war and international order. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74: 89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Alan (2003) Citizenship education in Northern Ireland: beyond national identity? Cambridge Journal of Education, 33: 15–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Alastair (1996) To intervene or not to intervene: a biased decision. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40: 16–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Alison (2000) Lessons from western Kosovo for the documentation of war crimes. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 7: 235–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Claggett G. (ed.) (1971) Conflict resolution: contributions of the behavioral sciences. Notre Dame, IN, and London: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Smith, M. Brewster (1991) Political psychology and world order. Contemporary Social Psychology, 15: 150–2.Google Scholar
Smith, M. Brewster (1992) Nationalism, ethnocentrism, and the new world order. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 32(4): 76–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. Brewster (1999) Political psychology and peace: a half-century perspective. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. Brewster and Mann, Leon (1992) Irving L. Janis (1918–1990): Obituary. American Psychologist, 47: 812–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Roger W. (1999) Toward understanding and preventing genocide. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 345–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soeters, Joseph L. (1996) Culture and conflict: an application of Hofstede's theory to the conflict in the former Yugoslavia. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 233–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soeters, Joseph and Bos-Bakx, Miepke (2003) Cross-cultural issues in peacekeeping operations. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 283–98). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Solomon, Sheldon, Greenberg, Jeff and Pyszczynski, Tom (2003) Why war? Fear is the mother of violence. In Krippner, S. and McIntyre, T. M. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 249–56). Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood.Google Scholar
Solomon, Zahava, Neria, Yuval and Witztum, Eliezer (2000) Debriefing with service personnel in war and peace roles: experience and outcomes. In Raphael, B. and Wilson, J. P. (eds.), Psychological debriefing: theory, practice and evidence (pp. 161–73). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Somerfield, M. R. and McCrae, R. R. (2000) Stress and coping research. American Psychologist, 55: 620–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sorensen, Bent (1992) Modern ethics and international law. In Basoglu, M. (ed.), Torture and its consequences: current treatment approaches (pp. 511–19). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sorokin, Gerald L. (1994) Alliance formation and general deterrence: a game-theoretic model and the case of Israel. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38: 298–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorokin, Pitirim (1954) The ways and power of love: types, factors, and techniques of moral transformation. Boston: Beacon Press. [Also, Chicago: First Gateway Edition, 1967.]Google Scholar
Soutter, Alison and McKenzie, Anne (1998) Evaluation of the dispute resolution project in Australian secondary schools. School Psychology International, 19: 307–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spector, Bertram I. (1997) Analytical support to negotiations: an empirical assessment. Group Decision and Negotiation, 6: 421–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spector, Bertram I. (1998) Deciding to negotiate with villains. Negotiation Journal, 14: 43–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spink, Peter (1997) Paths to solidarity: some comments on ‘Identification with the human species’. Human Relations, 50: 1005–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprang, Ginny (1999) Post-disaster stress following the Oklahoma City bombing: an examination of three community groups. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14: 161–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprang, Ginny (2003) The psychological impact of isolated acts of terrorism. In Silke, A. (ed.), Terrorists, victims and society: psychological perspectives on terrorism and its consequences (pp. 133–59). Chichester: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staab, Joachim F. and Wright, Claudia S. (1991) Media coverage in the Federal Republic of Germany of the conflict between the US and Libya in spring 1986. Communications, 16: 237–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Statement on the Iraq War (2003) [Psychologists for Social Responsibility, Washington, DC]. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 8(1): 159–60.
Staub, Ervin (1996) Preventing genocide: activating bystanders, helping victims, and the creation of caring. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 189–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staub, Ervin (1999) The origins and prevention of genocide, mass killing, and other collective violence. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 303–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staub, Ervin (2001) Genocide and mass killing: their roots and prevention. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 76–86). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Staub, Ervin (2002) From healing past wounds to the development of inclusive caring: contents and processes of peace education. In Salomon, G. and Nevo, B. (eds.), Peace education: the concept, principles, and practices around the world (pp. 79–86). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Staub, Ervin (2003) Notes on cultures of violence, cultures of caring and peace, and the fulfillment of basic human needs. Political Psychology, 24(1): 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staub, Ervin (2004) Justice, healing, and reconciliation: how the people's courts in Rwanda can promote them. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 25–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staub, Sylvia and Green, Paula (eds.) (1992) Psychology and social responsibility: facing global challenges. New York and London: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Steger, Manfred B. (2001) Peacebuilding and nonviolence: Gandhi's perspective on power. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 314–23). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Stein, B. (1997) Community reactions to disaster: an emerging role for the school psychologist. School Psychology International, 18: 99–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, Bradley D., Elliott, Marc N., Jaycox, Lisa H., Collins, Rebecca L., Berry, Sandra H., Klein, David J. and Schuster, Mark A. (2004) A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: reactions, impairment, and help-seeking. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 67: 105–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stein, Janice Gross (1991) Deterrence and reassurance. In Tetlock, P. E., Husbands, J. L., Jervis, R., Stern, P. C. and Tilly, C. (eds.), Behavior, society, and nuclear war (Vol. 2, pp. 8–72). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stein, Janice Gross (1999) Problem solving as metaphor: negotiation and identity conflict. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 225–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, R. (2003) Evil as love and as liberation: the mind of a suicidal religious terrorist. In Moss, D. (ed.), Hating in the first person plural: psychoanalytic essays on racism, homophobia, misogyny and terror (pp. 281–310). New York: Other Press.Google Scholar
Steinberg, Blema S. (1991) Psychoanalytic concepts in international politics: the role of shame and humiliation. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 18: 65–85.Google Scholar
Steinhausler, Friedrich (2003) What it takes to become a nuclear terrorist. American Behavioral Scientist, 46: 782–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephan, Cookie W. and Stephan, Walter G. (1992) Reducing intercultural anxiety through intercultural contact. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 16: 89–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, Paul C. (2000) Psychology and the science of human–environment interactions. American Psychologist, 55: 523–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sternberg, R. J. (2003) A duplex theory of hate: development and application to terrorism, massacres and genocide. Review of General Psychology, 7: 299–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, Robert J. and Frensch, Peter A. (eds.) (1991) Complex problem solving: principles and mechanisms. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Stevanovic, Ivana (1998) Violence against women in the Yugoslav war as told by women-refugees. International Review of Victimology, 6: 63–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steven, G. (2002, November) Relationship between religious beliefs and motivation to join a terrorist group. Paper presented at the British Psychological Society, Aspects of Terrorism and Martyrdom seminar, Royal Holloway, University of London.
Stevens, Anthony (1995) Jungian approach to human aggression with special emphasis on war. Aggressive Behavior, 21: 3–11.3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, Garth (2003) Academic representations of ‘race’ and racism in psychology: knowledge production, historical context and dialectics in transitional South Africa. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27: 189–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Sherry H. (2004) Psychological impact of the events and aftermath of the September 11th, 2001, terrorist attacks. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 33: 49–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, Brenda, Jones, Cindy and Betz, Brian (1996) Response of cooperators and competitors in a simulated arms race. Psychological Reports, 79: 1101–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, Randall W. (2001) The use and abuse of game theory in international relations: the theory of moves. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 216–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stout, Chris E. (ed.) (2002) The psychology of terrorism: clinical aspects and responses (4 volumes). Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood.Google Scholar
Straker, G. (1992) Faces in the revolution. Cape Town, South Africa: David Philip.Google Scholar
Stringer, Maurice, Cornish, Ian M. and Denver, Sean (2000) The transition to peace and young people's perceptions of locations in Northern Ireland. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 57–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strozier, Charles B. and Flynn, Michael (eds.) (1996) Genocide, war, and human survival. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Strozier, Charles B. and Simich, Laura (1991) Christian fundamentalism and nuclear threat. Political Psychology, 12: 81–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuhlmacher, Alice F., Gillespie, Treena L. and Champagne, Matthew V. (1998) The impact of time pressure in negotiation: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9: 97–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suedfeld, Peter (1999) Toward a taxonomy of ethnopolitical violence: is collective killing by any other name still the same? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 349–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suedfeld, Peter (2004) Harun al-Rashid and the terrorists: identity concealed, identity revealed. Political Psychology, 25: 479–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suleiman, Ramzi (2002) Minority self-categorization: the case of the Palestinians in Israel. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 31–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulfaro, Valerie A. and Crislip, Mark N. (1997) How Americans perceive foreign policy threats: a magnitude scaling analysis. Political Psychology, 18: 103–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summerfield, D. (1996) The impact of war and atrocity on civilian populations: basic principles for NGO interventions and a critique of psychological trauma projects. [Relief and Rehabilitation Network, Network Paper 14.] London: Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar
Susskind, Lawrence and Babbitt, Eileen (1992) Overcoming the obstacles to effective mediation of international disputes. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 30–51). New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Sutton, Robert I. and Kramer, Roderick M. (1990) Transforming failure into success: spin control in the Iceland arms control talks. In Kahn, R. L. and Zald, M. N. (eds.), Organizations and nation-states: new perspectives on conflict and cooperation (pp. 221–45). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.Google Scholar
Swiss, S. and Giller, J. E. (1993) Rape as a crime of war: a medical perspective. Journal of the American Medical Association, 270: 612–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sylvan, Donald A. and Thorson, Stuart J. (1992) Ontologies, problem representation, and the Cuban missile crisis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 36: 709–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabachnick, B. Robert (1990) Studying peace in elementary schools: laying a foundation for the ‘peaceable kingdom’. Theory and Research in Social Education, 18: 169–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talentino, Andrea Kathryn (2003) Rethinking conflict resolution: matching problems and solutions. Peace and Conflict Studies, 10(1): 15–39.Google Scholar
Taliaferro, Jeffrey W. (2004) Power politics and the balance of risk: hypotheses on great power intervention in the periphery. Political Psychology, 25: 177–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, Thomas Li Ping and Ibrahim, Abdul H. Safwat (1998) Importance of human needs during retrospective peacetime and the Persian Gulf war: mideastern employees. International Journal of Stress Management, 5: 25–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarar, Ahmer (2001) International bargaining with two-sided domestic constraints. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 320–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tatara, Mikihachiro (1998) The second generation of Hibakusha, atomic bomb survivors: a psychologist's view. In Danieli, Y. (ed.), International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma (pp. 141–6). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Bryan C. (1990) Reminiscences of Los Alamos: narrative, critical theory, and the organizational subject. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 54: 395–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Bryan C. and Freer, Brian (2002) Containing the nuclear past: the politics of history and heritage at the Hanford plutonium works. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 15: 563–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Carl E. (1998) How care for childhood psychological trauma in wartime may contribute to peace. International Review of Psychiatry, 10: 175–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Donald M. and Moghaddam, Fathali M. (1994) Theories of intergroup relations: International social psychological perspectives (2nd edn.). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Taylor, Paul J. and Donald, Ian (2003) Foundations and evidence for an interaction-based approach to conflict negotiation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 213–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Rupert (2004) Peace building and theory building. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 91–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tehrani, N. (2002) Healing the wounds of the mind. The Psychologist, 15: 598–9.Google Scholar
Terr, L. C., Bloch, D. A., Michel, B. A., Shi, H., Reinhardt, J. A. and Metayer, S. (1999) Children's symptoms in the wake of Challenger: a field study of distant traumatic effects and an outline of related conditions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156: 1536–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Terrorism and disaster: individual and community mental health interventions (2004) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192: 335.
Terry, Paul (2002) A commentary on the film No Man's Land for the PPOWP APS interest group. Psychodynamic Practice: Individuals, Groups and Organisations, 8: 532–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tessler, Mark and Nachtwey, Jodi (1998) Islam and attitudes towards international conflict: evidence from survey research in the Arab world. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42: 619–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tessler, M., Nachtwey, J. and Grant, A. (1999) Further tests of the women and peace hypothesis: evidence from cross-national survey research in the Middle East. International Studies Quarterly, 43: 519–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tetlock, Philip E. (1988) Monitoring the integrative complexity of American and Soviet policy rhetoric: What can be learned? Journal of Social Issues, 44(2): 101–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tetlock, Philip E. (1991) Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy: in search of an elusive concept. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 20–61). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Tetlock, Philip E. (1992) Good judgment in international politics: three psychological perspectives. Political Psychology, 13: 517–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tetlock, Philip E. (1997) Psychological perspectives on international conflict and cooperation. In Halpern, D. F. and Voiskounsky, A. E. (eds.), States of mind: American and post-Soviet perspectives on contemporary issues in psychology (pp. 49–76). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tetlock, Philip E. (1998) Social psychology and world politics. In Gilbert, D. T., Fiske, S. T. and Lindzey, G. (eds.), The handbook of social psychology (Vol. 2, 4th edn., pp. 868–912). Boston: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Tetlock, Philip E., Hoffmann, Stanley, Janis, Irving L., Stein, Janice Gross, Kressel, Neil J. and Cohen, Bernard C. (1993) The psychology of international conflict. In Kressel, N. J. (ed.), Political psychology: classic and contemporary readings (pp. 312–416). New York: Paragon House Publishers.Google Scholar
Tetlock, Philip E., Husbands, Jo L., Jervis, Robert, Stern, Paul C. and Tilly, Charles (eds.) (1993) Behavior, society, and international conflict, Vol. 3. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tetlock, Philip E., McGuire, Charles B. and Mitchell, Gregory (1991) Psychological perspectives on nuclear deterrence. Annual Review of Psychology, 42: 239–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thabet, Abdel Aziz and Vostanis, Panos (2000) Post traumatic stress disorder reactions in children of war: a longitudinal study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24: 291–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thies, Wallace J. (1991) Learning in US policy towards Europe. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 158–207). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, Jeffrey L. and Castro, Carl Andrew (2003) Organizational behavior and the US peacekeeper. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 127–46). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Thompson, James A. (1991) Perceptions of the Soviet Union and the arms race: a ten-nation cross-cultural study. In Rieber, R. W. (ed.), The psychology of war and peace: the image of the enemy (pp. 155–67). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Megan M. and Pasto, Luigi (2003) Psychological interventions in peace support operations: current practices and future challenges. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B. (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 223–41). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Thrall, Charles A. and Blumberg, Herbert H. (1963) Attitudes of the American Protestant clergy towards issues of war and peace. Fellowship, 29(17): 3–9.Google Scholar
Thurston, Linda P. and Berkeley, Terry R. (2003) Peaceable school communities: morality and the ethic of care. In Fishbaugh, M. S. E., Berkeley, T. R., and Schroth, G. (eds.), Ensuring safe school environments: exploring issues – seeking solutions (pp. 133–47). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Tibon, Shira (2000) Personality traits and peace negotiations: integrative complexity and attitudes toward the Middle East peace process. Group Decision and Negotiation, 9: 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tibon, Shira and Blumberg, Herbert H. (1999) Authoritarianism and political socialization in the context of the Arab–Israeli conflict. Political Psychology, 20: 581–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiffany, Donald W. and Tiffany, Phyllis G. (2000) Power and control: escape from violence. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Tilker, Harvey A. (1970) Socially responsible behavior as a function of observer responsibility and victim feedback. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 14: 95–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tinckner, J. E. (1992) Gender and international relations: feminist perspectives on achieving global security. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Ting-Toomey, Stella, Gao, Ge, Trubisky, Paula, Yang, Zhizhhong, Kim, H. S., Lin, S. and Mishida, T. (1991) Culture, face maintenance, and styles of handling interpersonal conflicts: a study in five cultures. International Journal of Conflict Management, 2: 275–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ting-Toomey, Stella and Korzenny, Felipe (eds.) (1991) Cross-cultural interpersonal communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Ting-Toomey, Stella and Kurogi, Atsuko (1998) Facework competence in intercultural conflict: an updated face-negotiation theory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22: 187–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tinsley, Catherine (1998) Models of conflict resolution in Japanese, German, and American cultures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83: 316–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tjosvold, Dean (1998) Cooperative and competitive goal approach to conflict: accomplishments and challenges. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 47: 285–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tjosvold, Dean, Hui, Chun and Law, Kenneth S. (2001) Constructive conflict in China: cooperative conflict as a bridge between East and West. Journal of World Business, 36: 166–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tjosvold, Dean, Hui, Chun and Yu, Ziyou (2003) Conflict management and task reflexivity for team in-role and extra-role performance in China. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14: 141–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tjosvold, Dean, Leung, Kwok and Johnson, David W. (2000) Cooperative and competitive conflict in China. In Deutsch, M. and Coleman, P. T. (eds.), The handbook of conflict resolution: theory and practice (pp. 475–95). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Tobin, Richard J. and Eagles, Munroe (1992) US and Canadian attitudes towards international interactions: a cross-national test of the double-standard hypothesis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 13: 447–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tompkins, T. (1995) Rape as war crime. Notre Dame Law Review, 70: 845–90.Google Scholar
Tongren, Hale N., Hecht, Leo and Kovach, Kenneth (1995) Recognizing cultural differences: key to successful US–Russian enterprises. Public Personnel Management, 24: 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torabi, Mohammad R. and Seo, Dong Chul (2004) National study of behavioral and life changes since September 11. Health Education and Behavior, 31: 179–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tota, Anna Lisa (2004) Ethnographying public memory: the commemorative genre for the victims of terrorism in Italy. Qualitative Research, 4: 131–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Touval, Saadia (1992) The superpowers as mediators. In Bercovitch, J. and Rubin, J. Z. (eds.), Mediation in international relations: multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 232–48). New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Touval, Saadia (1995) Ethical dilemmas in international mediation. Negotiation Journal, 11: 333–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townshend, C. (2002) Terrorism: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Trubisky, Paula, Ting-Toomey, Stella and Lin, Sung ling (1991) The influence of individualism-collectivism and self-monitoring on conflict styles. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 15: 65–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsebelis, George (1990) Are sanctions effective? A game-theoretic analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 34: 3–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, P., Pfefferbaum, B., Nixon, S. J. and Dickson, W. (2000) Predictors of post-traumatic stress symptoms in Oklahoma City: exposure, social support, peri-traumatic responses. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 27: 406–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tudge, Jonathan, Chivian, Eric, Robinson, John P., Andreyenkov, Vladimir and Popov, N. (19901991) American and Soviet adolescents' attitudes towards the future: the relationship between worry about nuclear war and optimism. International Journal of Mental Health, 19(4): 58–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel (1980) Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science, 815: 1124–31.Google Scholar
Twemlow, Stuart W. (2004) Psychoanalytic understanding of terrorism and massive social trauma. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52: 709–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Twemlow, Stuart W. and Sacco, Frank C. (1996) Peacekeeping and peacemaking: the conceptual foundations of a plan to reduce violence and improve the quality of life in a midsized community in Jamaica. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 59: 156–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003 Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in Psychology in the Public Interest (2003) [Title as author]. American Psychologist, 58: 551–3.
Tzeng, Oliver C. S. and Jackson, Jay W. (1994) Effects of contact, conflict, and social identity on interethnic group hostilities. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18: 259–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ungar, Sheldon (1992) The rise and (relative) decline of global warming as a social problem. Sociological Quarterly, 33: 483–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations (1995) Platform for action. New York: United Nations.
United Nations (1996) Impact of armed conflict on children. New York: United Nations. (Document A/51.306 & Add 1.) [Cited in Wessells (1998) AN 1998-03107-001.]
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF); Liberia and the US National Committee for UNICEF (1998, March) The disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration of child soldiers in Liberia, 1994–1997: the process and lessons learned. New York: UNICEF.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1997) The state of the world's refugees. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ursano, Robert J., Fullerton, Carol S. and Norwood, Ann E. (eds.) (2003) Terrorism and disaster: individual and community mental health interventions. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vaccaro, J. Matthew (1998) Creating a durable peace: psychological aspects of rebuilding and reforming the indigenous criminal justice system. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 167–78). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Vandenplas-Holper, Christiane (1990) Children's books and films as media for moral education: some cognitive-developmentally orientated considerations. School Psychology International, 11: 31–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennen, , Gerardus, Johan Matheus (1995) The origin of war: the evolution of a male-coalitional reproductive strategy, 2 vols. Groningen, Netherlands: Origin Press.Google Scholar
Walt, Clint, Franchi, Vije and Stevens, Garth (2003) The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission: ‘race’, historical compromise and transitional democracy. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27: 251–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vliert, Evert (1995) Helpless helpers: an intergroup conflict intervention. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 91–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ijzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. and Sagi-Schwartz, A. (2003) Are children of Holocaust survivors less well-adapted? A meta-analytic investigation of secondary traumatization. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16: 459–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lange, Paul A. and Liebrand, Wim B. (1991) The influence of other's morality and own social value orientation on cooperation in the Netherlands and the USA. International Journal of Psychology, 26: 429–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter, Askevis-Leherpeux, Françoise, Hannover, Bettina, Jaarsma, Renske and Dardenne, Benoit (2002) Asymmetrical international attitudes. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32: 275–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter, Mechelse, Lonneke and Dreu, Carsten K. W. (1998) Managerial conflict management in five European countries: the importance of power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 47: 439–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter and Zee, Karen I. (2002) Successful international cooperation: the influence of cultural similarity, strategic differences, and international experience. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51: 633–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyk, Koos and Radloff, Sarah (1993) Reciprocity and South Africa's dyadic foreign policy behavior. Social Science Quarterly, 74: 804–14.Google Scholar
Vasconcelos, Laercia A. (1992) Algumas caracteristicas da readaptacao de sobreviventes da bomba atomica em Hiroshima. [Some aspects of readaptation of atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima.] Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 8: 113–22.Google Scholar
Veale, Angela and Dona, Giorgia (2002) Psychosocial interventions and children's rights: beyond clinical discourse. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8: 47–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veer, Guus (1998) Counselling and therapy with refugees and victims of trauma: psychological problems of victims of war, torture, and repression (2nd edn.). Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Verbeek, Peter and Waal, Frans B. M. (2001) Peacemaking among preschool children. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 7: 5–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernez, Georges (1991) Current global refugee situation and international public policy. American Psychologist, 46: 627–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vincent, Andrew and Shepherd, John (1998) Experiences in teaching Middle East politics via internet-based role-play simulations. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 26(1): 29–48.Google Scholar
Volkan, V. D. (1999a) Psychoanalysis and diplomacy: part I, individual and large group identity. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 1: 29–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volkan, Vamik D. (1999b) Psychoanalysis and diplomacy: part III, potentials for and obstacles against collaboration. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 1: 305–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volkan, Vamik D. and Itzkowitz, Norman (2000) Modern Greek and Turkish identities and the psychodynamics of Greek–Turkish relations. In Robben, A. C. G. M. and Suarez-Orozco, M. M. (eds.), Cultures under siege: collective violence and trauma (pp. 227–47). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Volkema, Roger J. (1998) A comparison of perceptions of ethical negotiation behavior in Mexico and the US. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9: 218–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voss, James F., Wolfe, Christopher R., Lawrence, Jeanette A. and Engle, Randi A. (1991) From representation to decision: an analysis of problem solving in international relations. In Sternberg, R. J. and Frensch, P. A. (eds.), Complex problem solving: principles and mechanisms (pp. 119–58). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, Martha E., Gudmundsen, Gretchen R., Raviv, Tali, Ahlkvist, Jarl A., McIntosh, Daniel N., Kline, Galena H., Rea, Jacqueline and Burwell, Rebecca A. (2004) Coping with terrorism: age and gender differences in effortful and involuntary responses to September 11th. Applied Developmental Science, 8: 143–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Richard V. (1993) The differential psychological effects of positive and negative approaches to peace. In Kool, V. K. (ed.), Nonviolence: social and psychological issues (pp. 79–84). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Wagner, Richard V. (2003) Foreword to Asian Peace Psychology. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 191–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, Kathleen, Myers-Bowman, Karen S. and Myers-Walls, Judith A., (2003) Understanding war, visualizing peace: children draw what they know. Art Therapy, 20: 191–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, Stephen G., Schafer, Mark and Young, Michael D. (1999) Presidential operational codes and foreign policy conflicts in the post-Cold War world. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 610–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, Stephen G. and Watson, George L. (1992) The cognitive maps of British leaders, 1938–1939, the case of Chamberlain-in-cabinet. In Singer, E. and Hudson, V. (eds.), Political psychology and foreign policy (pp. 31–58). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Walker, Stephen G. and Watson, George L. (1994) Integrative complexity and British decisions during the Munich and Polish crises. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38: 3–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, James A. Jr., Sohn, Dong Won, Cleeton, Natalie and Jin, Deng Jian (1995) Community and family mediation in the People's Republic of China. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 30–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallensteen, Peter (1991) Is there a role for third parties in the prevention of nuclear war? In Tetlock, P. E., Husbands, J. L., Jervis, R., Stern, P. C. and Tilly, C. (eds.), Behavior, society, and nuclear war (Vol. 2, pp. 193–253). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Walsh, Roger (1996) Toward a psychology of human and ecological survival: psychological approaches to contemporary global threats. In Scotton, B. W., Chinen, A. B. and Battista, J. R. (eds.), Textbook of transpersonal psychiatry and psychology (pp. 396–405). New York: Basic Books, Inc.Google Scholar
Walther, Joseph B. (1997) Group and interpersonal effects in international computer-mediated collaboration. Human Communication Research, 23: 342–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walz, Tom and Ritchie, Heather (2000) Gandhian principles in social work practice: ethics revisited. Social Work, 45: 213–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Kevin H. (1996) Presidential responses to foreign policy crises: rational choice and domestic politics. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40: 68–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wangh, Martin (1994) Weitere klinische Ueberlegungen zum psychologischen Fallout der nuklearen Bedrohung. [Further clinical considerations of the psychological fallout of the nuclear threat.] Psyche: Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse und ihre Anwendungen, 48: 387–95.Google Scholar
Wanis-St. John, Anthony (2003) Thinking globally and acting locally. Negotiation Journal, 19: 389–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, Hugh (1993) Game theory and the politics of the global commons. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37: 203–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wardell, D. and Czerwinski, B. (2001) A military challenge to managing feminine and personal hygiene. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 13: 187–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wardi, Dina and Goldblum, Naomi (Trans.) (1992) Memorial candles: children of the Holocaust. London: Tavistock/Routledge.Google Scholar
Warner, Dorothy Anne (2001) The lantern-floating ritual: linking a community together. Art Therapy, 18: 14–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, Michael (1999) Negotiating in a complex world. Negotiation Journal, 15: 245–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, Michael and Lundberg, Kirsten (1998) Getting to the table in Oslo: driving forces and channel factors. Negotiation Journal, 14: 115–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, Michael and Rosegrant, Susan (1996) Sources of power in coalition building. Negotiation Journal, 12: 47–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, Michael and Rosegrant, Susan (2002) Breakthrough international negotiation: how great negotiators transformed the world's toughest post-Cold War conflicts. International Journal of Conflict Management, 13: 95–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, Michael and Winters, Kim (1997) Intervenors with interests and power. Negotiation Journal, 13: 119–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, Raymond K., Haines, Meredith and Bretherton, Di (1996) Effects of interpersonal communication process variables on outcomes in an international conflict negotiation simulation. Journal of Social Psychology, 136: 483–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wayment, H. and Cordova, A. (2003) Mental models of attachment, social strain, and distress following a collective loss: a structural modelling analysis. Current Research in Social Psychology, 9(2).Google Scholar
Webb, Nancy Boyd (ed.) (2004) Mass trauma and violence: helping families and children cope. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Webber, Jane, Bass, Debra D. and Yep, Richard (eds.) (2005) Terrorism, trauma, and tragedies: a counselor's guide to preparing and responding (2nd edn.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association Foundation.Google Scholar
Webel, Charles (2004) Terror, terrorism, and the human condition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, Steven (1991) Interactive learning in US–Soviet arms control. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 784–824). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Weerts, Jos M. P., White, Wendy, Adler, Amy B., Castro, Carl A., Algra, Gielt, Bramsen, Inge, Dirkzwager, Anja J. E., Ploeg, Henk M. van der, Vries, Maaike de and Zijlmans, Ad (2002) Studies on military peacekeepers. In Danieli, Y. (ed.), Sharing the front line and the back hills: international protectors and providers: peacekeepers, humanitarian aid workers and the media in the midst of crisis (pp. 31–48). Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Weine, Stevan M. (1999) Against evil. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 357–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstein, Monty M. (2004) Terrorism: the ongoing phenomenon. Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association, 7(1): 42.Google Scholar
Weisaeth, Lars (2003) The psychological challenge of peacekeeping operations. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B. (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 207–22). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Weisinger, Judith Y. and Salipante, Paul F. (1995) Toward a method of exposing hidden assumptions in multicultural conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 147–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, Joshua N. (2003) Trajectories towards peace: mediator sequencing strategies in intractable communal conflicts. Negotiation Journal, 19: 109–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weissenberger, Stein (1992) Deterrence and the design of treaty verification systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 22: 903–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weldon, Elizabeth and Jehn, Karen A. (1995) Examining cross-cultural differences in conflict management behavior: a strategy for future research. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 387–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wellman, James K. Jr. and Tokuno, Kyoko (2004) Is religious violence inevitable? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 43: 291–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welsh, Nancy A. and Coleman, Peter T. (2002) Institutionalized conflict resolution: have we come to expect too little? Negotiation Journal, 18: 345–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welton, Gary L., Pruitt, Dean G., McGillicuddy, Neil B. and Ippolito, Carol A. (1992) Antecedents and characteristics of caucusing in community mediation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 3: 303–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, Suzanne (1999) Choosing demands strategically: the distribution of power, the distribution of benefits, and the risk of conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43: 705–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wessells, Michael G. (1993) Psychological obstacles to peace. In Kool, V. K. (ed.), Nonviolence: social and psychological issues (pp. 25–35). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Wessells, Michael G. (1995) Comment on Blight and Lang's ‘Burden of nuclear responsibility: reflections on the critical oral history of the Cuban missile crisis’. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 265–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wessells, Michael G. (1997) Child soldiers. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 53(6): 32–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wessells, Michael G. (1998a) The changing nature of armed conflict and its implications for children: the Graca Machel/UN study. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 321–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wessells, Michael G. (1998b) Humanitarian intervention, psychosocial assistance, and peacekeeping. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 131–52). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Wessells, Michael G. (1999) Systemic approaches to the understanding and prevention of genocide and mass killing. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 5: 365–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wessells, Michael G. (2000) Contributions of psychology to peace and nonviolent conflict resolution. In Pawlik, K. and Rosenzweig, M. R. (eds.), International handbook of psychology (pp. 526–33). London: Sage.Google Scholar
Wessells, Michael G. and Bretherton, Di (2000) Psychological reconciliation: national and international perspectives. Australian Psychologist, 35: 100–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wessells, Michael and Monteiro, Carlinda (2001) Psychosocial interventions and post-war reconstruction in Angola: interweaving Western and traditional approaches. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 262–75). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Wessells, Michael and Monteiro, Carlinda (2003) Healing, social integration, and community mobilization for war-affected children: a view from Angola. In McIntyre, T. M. and Krippner, S. (eds.), The psychological impact of war trauma on civilians: an international perspective (pp. 179–91). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Wessells, Michael, Schwebel, Milton and Anderson, Anne (2001) Psychologists making a difference in the public arena: building cultures of peace. In Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V. and Winter, D. D. (eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: peace psychology for the 21st century (pp. 350–62). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Westle, B. (1992) Strukturen nationaler identitaet in Ost- und Westdeutschland. [Structures of national identity in East and West Germany.] Koelner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 44: 461–88.Google Scholar
Wetzel, Janice W. (1992) Profiles on women: a global perspective. Social Work in Health Care, 16(3): 13–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
‘What are some typical misperceptions and stereotypes Westerners hold about Islam and the Middle East, and vice versa?’ (28 November 2004). http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/mideast/questions/types/
Wheeler, C. E. and Chinn, P. (1991) Peace and power: handbook of feminist process (3rd edn.). New York: National League for Nursing.Google ScholarPubMed
White, Ralph K. (ed.) (1986) Psychology and the prevention of nuclear war. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
White, Ralph K. (1990) Why aggressors lose. Political Psychology, 11: 227–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Ralph K. (1994) Empathizing with Saddam Hussein – updated. In Blumberg, H. H. and French, C. C. (eds.), The Persian Gulf War: views from the social and behavioral sciences (pp. 171–89). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
White, Ralph K. (1995) When does intervention make sense? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 1: 85–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Ralph K. (1996) Why the Serbs fought: motives and misperceptions. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2: 109–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Ralph K. (2000) Psychological aspects of the Kosova crisis. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 6: 49–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiting, Allen S. (1991) Soviet policy towards China, 1969–1988. In Breslauer, G. W. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.), Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 504–50). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Whitman, J. (2001) Those that have the power to harm but would do none. In Gordon, D. S. and Toase, F. H. (eds.), The military and humanitarianism: aspects of peacekeeping (pp. 101–14). London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Whittaker, D. J. (2002) Terrorism: understanding the global threat. Harlow: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Wilkenfeld, Jonathan and Kaufman, Joyce (1993) Political science: network simulation in international politics. Social Science Computer Review, 11: 464–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkenfeld, Jonathan, Young, Kathleen, Asal, Victor and Quinn, David (2003) Mediating international crises: cross-national and experimental perspectives. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 47: 279–301.Google Scholar
Williams, Kristen P. (2004) Achieving peace in the post-Cold War world. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10: 189–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, M. A. (2000) Toward a model of terrorist behavior in hostage-taking incidents. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44: 403–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winslow, Donna (1998) Misplaced loyalties: the role of military culture in the breakdown of discipline in peace operations. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 35: 345–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winter, Deborah Du Nann (1998) War is not healthy for children and other living things. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 4: 415–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winter, Deborah Du Nann (2000) Some big ideas for some big problems. American Psychologist, 55: 516–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winter, Deborah DuNann (2003) Nurturing a hopeful environmental peace psychology. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 327–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winter, Deborah Du Nann. (2006) The psycho-ecology of armed conflict. Journal of Social Issues, 62: 19–40.CrossRef
Wirth, H. J. (2003) 9/11 as a collective trauma. Journal of Psychohistory, 30: 363–88.Google Scholar
Wisher, Robert A. (2003) Task identification and skill deterioration in peacekeeping operations. In Britt, T. W. and Adler, A. B. (eds.), The psychology of the peacekeeper: lessons from the field (pp. 91–109). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Withers, B. (2003) Terrorism and war: unconscious dynamics of political violence. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 48: 513–14.Google Scholar
Wollman, Neil and Wexler, Michael (1992) A workshop for activists: giving psychology away to peace and justice workers. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 32(4): 147–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodhouse, Tom (1998) Peacekeeping and the psychology of conflict resolution. In Langholtz, H. J. (ed.), The psychology of peacekeeping (pp. 153–66). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Worchel, Stephen and Simpson, Jeffry A. (eds.) (1993) Conflict between people and groups: causes, processes, and resolutions. Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.Google Scholar
World Vision (1996) The effects of armed conflict on girls: a discussion paper prepared by World Vision for the UN study on the impact of armed conflict on children. Monrovia, CA: World Vision.
Wright, Sue (2002) Language education and foreign relations in Vietnam. In Tollefson, J. W. (ed.), Language policies in education: critical issues (pp. 225–44). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Wronka, Joseph (1993) Teaching human rights in the social sciences. In Kool, V. K. (ed.), Nonviolence: social and psychological issues (pp. 259–68). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Wurmser, Leon (2004) Psychoanalytic reflection on 9/11, terrorism, and genocidal prejudice: roots and sequels. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52: 911–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wylie, Gillian (2003) Women's rights and ‘righteous war’: an argument for women's autonomy in Afghanistan. Feminist Theory, 4: 217–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, Xinyi (1994) People's conciliation: a mode of conflict management of civil disputes in China. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5: 326–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yawney, Ruta (1995) Music therapy in Gaza: an occupational hazard? Canadian Journal of Music Therapy, 3(1): 1–17.Google Scholar
Yedidia, Tova and Itzhaky, Haya (2004) A drawing technique for diagnosis and therapy of adolescents suffering traumatic stress and loss related to terrorism. In Webb, N. B. (ed.), Mass trauma and violence: helping families and children cope (pp. 283–303). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Yoon, Mi Yung (1997) Explaining US intervention in Third World internal wars, 1945–1989. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 580–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Youngs, Gillian (2003) Private pain/public peace: women's rights as human rights and Amnesty International's report on violence against women. Signs, 28: 1209–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Xuejian (1995) Conflict in a multicultural organization: an ethnographic attempt to discover work-related cultural assumptions between Chinese and American co-workers. International Journal of Conflict Management, 6: 211–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaitseva, Lyudmila and Hand, Kevin (2003) Nuclear smuggling chains: suppliers, intermediaries, and ends-users. American Behavioral Scientist, 46: 822–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zartman, I. William (1991) Regional conflict resolution. In Kremenyuk, V. A. (ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues (pp. 302–14). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.Google Scholar
Zartman, I. William (1992) International environmental negotiation: challenges for analysis and practice. Negotiation Journal, 8: 113–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zartman, William (2003) An open letter to the authors of Narrative mediation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9: 189–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelizer, Craig (2003) The role of artistic processes in peacebuilding in Bosznia-Herzegovina. Peace and Conflict Studies, 10(2): 62–75.Google Scholar
Zeng, Dajun and Sycara, Katia (1998) Bayesian learning in negotiation. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 48: 125–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ziller, Robert C., Moriarty, Dahlie S. and Phillips, Stephen T. (1999) The peace personality. In Raviv, A., Oppenheimer, L. and Bar-Tal, D. (eds.), How children understand war and peace: a call for international peace education (pp. 78–90). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Zimbardo, P. G. (1969) The human choice. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 17: 237–307.Google Scholar
Zisk, Kimberly M. (1990) Soviet academic theories on international conflict and negotiation: a research note. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 34: 678–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zong, Guichun (2002) Can computer mediated communication help to prepare global teachers? An analysis of preservice social studies teachers' experience. Theory and Research in Social Education, 30: 589–616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×