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7 - The creation of Isidore's Etymologies or Origins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 August 2009

John Henderson
Affiliation:
Professor of Classics, University of Cambridge; Fellow King's College
Jason König
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
Tim Whitmarsh
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
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Summary

I believe that almost everyone who uses the book finds it more convenient to have recourse to the Index first.

(John Roget, Introduction to Roget's Thesaurus (1879, 2nd edn), cited by Roget (2002), Introduction, p. xv)

Dear Alexander Valkner,

… it was a relief to come across your long, brilliant piece in a recent issue of Comment, namely: The History of Dictionaries.

… From intimacy you travelled to grandeur, then back and forth, like a marvellously controlled metronome. I admired the way your essay builds on itself so meticulously, and the way it is anecdotal, accessible, and, finally, shading toward the confessional. I recognized only too well the moment in which you were tempted to approach some of our great writers to see whether or not they ‘indulge’, keeping a thesaurus hidden in their desk drawer.

(Reta Winters, in Shields (2002), 163–4)

When it's ajar

Almost every publication on Latin literature today practises citation from Isidore. Through the twentieth century, this was a matter of itemic consultation through a modern Index. Until 1991, the closest that many, perhaps most, scholars ever came to reading Isidore's magnum opus was, for sure, the Index verborum of Wallace Lindsay's OCT (1911a), vol. ii, 371–442: Latin, and 443: Greek (with ibid., 444–50: Loci citati). Then, at a stroke, the publication of Robert Maltby's invaluable Lexicon of Ancient Latin Etymologies (1991) finessed this reflex from the Latinist's apparatus of automatic procedures: ‘[M.] has assembled all the explicitly attested etymologies of Latin antiquity, from the predecessors of Varro to Isidore of Seville; he has covered glossaries and scholia as well as the standard ancient etymological source-works.’

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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