Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T07:39:36.000Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 27 - Outpatient infertility management

from Section V - Reproductive endocrinology and infertility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2016

By
Botros Rizk ,
Ibrahim El-Masri  and
Rola Turki
Edited by
Martin Olsen  and
Botros Rizk
Martin Olsen
Affiliation:
East Tennessee State University
Botros Rizk
Affiliation:
University of South Alabama
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Office Care of Women , pp. 297 - 310
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

PCOS consensus. The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod 2004; 19: 41–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PCOS consensus. The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Fertil Steril 2004; 81: 19–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balen, AH, Dresner, M, Scott, EM, et al. Should obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome receive treatment for infertility? BMJ 2006; 332: 434–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, SM, Fleming, RF. The preconceptual contraception paradigm: obesity and infertility. Hum Reprod 2007; 22: 912–915.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reaven, GM. The insulin resistance syndrome: definition and dietary approaches to treatment. Annu Rev Nutr 2005; 25: 391–406.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moran, LJ, Noakes, M, Clifton, PM, et al. Dietary composition in restoring reproductive and metabolic physiology in overweight women with PCOS. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 812–819.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamets, K, Taylor, DS, Kunselman, A, et al. A randomized trial of the effects of two types of short-term hypocaloric diets on weight loss in women with PCOS. Fertol Steril 2004; 81: 630–637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosignani, PG, Colombo, M, Vegetti, W, et al. Overweight and obese anovulatory patients with polycystic ovaries: parallel improvements in anthropometric indices, ovarian physiology and fertility rate induced by diet. Hum Reprod 2003; 18: 1928–1932.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiksten-Almstromer, M, Hirschberg, AL, Hagenfeldt, K. Prospective follow-up of menstrual disorders in adolescence and prognostic factors. ACTA Obstet Gynecol Scan 2008; 87: 1162–1168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beckers, NG, Platteau, P, Eijkemans, R, et al. The early luteal phase administration of estrogen and progesterone does not induce premature luteolysis in normo-ovulatory women. Eu J Endocrinol 2006; 155: 355–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pildes, RB. Induction of ovulation with clomiphene. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1965; 15: 466–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dehbashi, S, Vafaei, H, Persanezhad, M, et al. Time of initiation of clomiphene citrate and pregnancy rate in polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2006; 93: 44–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moll, E, Bossuyt, PM, Korevaar, JC, et al. Effect of clomiphene citrate plus metformin and clomiphene citrate plus placebo on induction of ovulation in women with newly diagnosed PCOS: randomised double-blind clinical trial. BMJ 2006; 332: 1485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legro, RS, Barnhart, HX, Schlaff, WD, et al. Clomiphene, metformin, or both for Infertility in the PCOS. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 551–566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koustra, E, White, DM, Franks, S. Modern use of CC in induction of ovulation. Hum Reprod Update 1997; 3: 359–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imani, B, Eijkemans, MJ, te Velde, ER, et al. Predictors of patients remaining anovulatory during clomiphene citrate induction of ovulation in normogonadotropic oligoamenorrheic infertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 2361–2365.Google ScholarPubMed
Rossing, MA, Daling, JR, Weiss, NS, et al. Ovarian tumors in a cohort of infertile women. N Engl J Med 1994; 33: 771–776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Homburg, R. Clomiphene citrate-end of an era? A mini review. Hum Reprod 2005; 20: 2043–2051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roumen, FJ, Doesburg, WH, Rolland, R. Treatment of infertile women with a deficient postcoital test with two antiestrogens: clomiphene and tamoxifen. Fertility and Sterility 1984; 41: 237–243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Santbrink, EJ, Fauser, BC. Urinary follicle-stimulating hormone for normogonadotropic clomiphene-resistant anovulatory infertility: prospective, randomized comparison between low-dose step-up and step-down dose regimens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 3597–3602.Google ScholarPubMed
LaMarca, A, Morgante, G, Palumbo, M, et al. Insulin-lowering treatment reduces aromatase activity in response to follicle-stimulating hormone in women with PCOS. Fertil Steril 2002; 78: 1234–1239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coffler, MS, Patel, K., Dahan, MH, et al. Enhanced granulosa cell responsiveness to FSH during insulin infusion in women with PCOS treated with pioglitazone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 5624–5631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lord, JM, Flight, IH, Norman, RJ. Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2003; 327: 951–953.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Legro, RS, Zaino, RJ, Demers, LM, et al. The effects of metformin and rosiglitazone, alone and in combination, on the ovary and endometrium in PCOS. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 196: 402–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glueck, CJ, Goldenberg, N, Pranikoff, J, et al. Height, weight and motor-social development during the first 18 months of life in 126 infants born to 109 mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome who conceived on and continued metformin through pregnancy. Hum Reprod 2004; 19: 1323–1330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia-Velasco, JA, Moreno, L, Pacheco, A, et al. The aromatase inhibitor letrozole increases the concentration of intraovarian androgens and improves in vitro fertilization outcome in low responder patients: a pilot study. Fertil Steril 2005; 84: 82–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bayar, U, Basaran, M, Kiran, S, et al. Use of an aromatase inhibitor in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective randomized trial. Fertil Steril 2006; 86: 1447–1451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tulandi, T, Martin, J, Al-Fadhli, R, et al. Congenital malformations among 911 newborns conceived after infertility treatment with letrozole or clomiphene citrate. Fertil Steril 2006; 85: 1761–1765.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bayram, N, van Wely, M, van Der Veen, F. Recombinant FSH versus urinary gonadotrophins or recombinant FSH for ovulation induction in subfertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; 2:CD002121.Google Scholar
Mulders, AG, Eijkemans, MJ, Imani, B, et al. Prediction of chances for success or complications in gonadotrophin ovulation induction in normogonadotrophic anovulatory infertility. Reprod BioMed Onl 2003; 7: 48–56.Google ScholarPubMed
Zawadski, JK, Dunaif, A. Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approach. In: Dunaif, A, Givens, JR, Haseltine, F, eds. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Boston: Blackwell Scientific, 1992: 377–384.Google Scholar
Azziz, R, Carmina, E, Dewailly, D, et al. Position statement: criteria for defining PCOS as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an androgen excess society guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 4237–4245.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rizk, B, Aboulghar, M. Modern management of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Hum Reprod 1991; 6: 1082–1087.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rizk, B, Smitz, J. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome after superovulation for IVF and related procedures. Hum Reprod 1992; 7: 320–327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabau, E, Serr, DM, David, A, et al. Human menopausal gonadotrophin for anovulation and sterility. Am J Gynecol 1967; 98: 92–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizk, B, Aboulghar, MA. Classification, pathophysiology and management of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. In: Brinsden, P, ed. A Textbook of In-vitro Fertilization and Assisted Reproduction, Second Edition. Carnforth-Lancs, UK: The Parthenon Publishing Group, 1999: 131–155.Google Scholar
Rizk, B. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology. In: Prevention and Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Rizk, B, Aboulghar, MA, Smitz, J, RonEl, R. The role of vascular endothelia growth factor and interleukins in the pathogenesis pf severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Hum Reprod Update 1997; 3: 255–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizk, B. Complications of ovulation induction II Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. In Dickey, RP, Brinsden, PR, Pyrzak, R, eds. Manual of Intrauteine Insemination and Ovulation Induction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010: 152–160.Google Scholar
Rizk, B, Aboulghar, M. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. In: Rizk, B, Aboulghar, M, eds. Ovarian Stimulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011: 111–137.Google Scholar
Mathur, RS, Akande, AV, Keay, SD, et al. Distinction between early and late ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Fertil Steril 2000; 73: 901–907.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyons, CA, Wheeler, CA, Frishman, GN, et al. Early and late presentation of the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: two distinct entities with different risk factors. Hum Reprod 1994; 9: 792–799.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rizk, B, Doyle, P, Tan, SL, et al. Perinatal outcome and congenital malformations in in-vitro fertilizatioin babies from the Bourn-Hallam group. Human Reprod 1991; 6(9): 1259–1264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, SL, Doyle, P, Campbell, S, et al. Obstetric outcome of in-vitro fertilization pregnancies compared to naturally conceived pregnancies. Am J Obstet and Gynecol 1992; 167(3): 778–784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hole, J, Porter, KB, Taylor, SK, et al. Multiple pregnancy following IVF. In: Rizk, B, ed. Ultrasonography in Reproductive Medicine and Infertility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010: 291–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jauniaux, ERM, Rizk, B. Pregnancy After Assisted Reproductive Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011: 1–3.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×