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3 - Land and Conflict

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Abiodun Alao
Affiliation:
King's College, University of London
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Summary

Land means everything to us. All our life revolves round it. We cannot fold our arms while other people take our land. To be passive while others are encroaching on our land is like mortgaging the future of our children. Even the ancestors would turn angrily in their graves and rebuke us in no small measures. The implications are just too far-reaching.

A peasant farmer

My country, my government, my party and my person are labeled “land grabbers,” demonized, reviled and threatened with sanctions in the face of accusation of reversed racism…. but our conscience is clear and we will not go back.

Robert Mugabe

Land is undoubtedly the most important natural resource in Africa. Its importance transcends economics into a breadth of social, spiritual, and political significance. Among other things, it is considered as the place of birth; the place where the ancestors are laid to rest; the place which the creator has designated to be passed down to successive generations; and the final resting place for every child born on its surface. Consequently, every society in Africa sees land as a natural resource that is held in trust for future generations, and the sacredness of this trust lies behind most of the conflicts over land in the continent. What further makes land vital to any discussion on conflict is that it is the abode of most other natural resources—a characteristic that means the controversies surrounding these resources often manifest through conflicts over the ownership, management, and control of land.

Type
Chapter
Information
Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa
The Tragedy of Endowment
, pp. 63 - 111
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2007

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  • Land and Conflict
  • Abiodun Alao, King's College, University of London
  • Book: Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
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  • Land and Conflict
  • Abiodun Alao, King's College, University of London
  • Book: Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Land and Conflict
  • Abiodun Alao, King's College, University of London
  • Book: Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
×