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6 - The Eady Levy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2022

James Chapman
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
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Summary

It is becoming quite clear that film production has not yet made very much progress at securing from within the industry the money to maintain production. Some progress has been made towards reduction in the cost of production but its average is still too high in relation to the standards which the industry will have to adopt. But even if the cost of production were brought down to what would be a reasonable average, having regard, among other things, to the maintenance of quality, the producers’ share of box office receipts (after tax) is inadequate and, in my opinion, unfair. (Sir Wilfrid Eady)

Despite its early teething troubles, the National Film Finance Corporation made an important contribution to supporting the British film production industry. It almost certainly saved the British Lion Film Corporation from collapse, and in providing part-finance for around half of all British feature films in its early years it secured the immediate future of the industry. However, it soon became apparent that the provision of end money loans was not sufficient in itself to solve the underlying economic problems of the British production sector. There still remained the question of the inadequate returns to producers from the box-office receipts of their films. The initiative to establish a production fund for British films raised through a levy on ticket sales was influenced by both political and economic considerations. Unlike the setting up of the NFFC, however, which had been achieved quickly and with relatively little difficulty, the process of establishing the British Film Production Fund – popularly known as the Eady levy after Second Secretary to the Treasury Sir Wilfrid Eady – involved protracted negotiations with all sections of the trade. Like the NFFC, there are differing views of how effective the Eady levy actually was. Geoffrey Macnab suggests that it ‘stands as one of the few practical interventions to benefit British cinema made by any government’. However, Margaret Dickinson and Sarah Street offer a more qualified verdict in so far as ‘if anything, the levy reinforced the existing trade structure. Producers received payments in proportion to the box office earnings of their films, so those who benefited most were those already favoured by the system of distribution and exhibition.’

Type
Chapter
Information
The Money Behind the Screen
A History of British Film Finance, 1945-1985
, pp. 95 - 106
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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