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10 - Military innovation in peacetime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

Williamson R. Murray
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Allan R. Millett
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
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Summary

And it is worth noting that nothing is harder to take in hand, more perilous to conduct, or more uncertain in its success, than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things.

Military organizations are societies built around and upon the prevailing weapons systems. Intuitively and quite correctly the military man feels that a change in weapon portends a change in the arrangements of his society.

The early Greek imagination envisaged the past and the present as in front of us – we can see them. The future, invisible, is behind us. … Paradoxical though it may sound to the modern ear, this image of our journey through time may be truer to reality than the medieval and modern feeling that we face the future as we make our way forward into it.

Looking back over the military history of the twentieth century, what were the fundamental technological, conceptual, operational, and organizational factors that, during times of peace, gave rise to fundamental changes in how military organizations would fight future wars? How long did it take individuals and organizations to move from a vague vision of a new or more effective way of fighting to mature capabilities they could exploit to underwrite success in actual combat? Did individuals or groups matter more in making progress toward such innovations – or is it even sensible to try to separate individual contributions from the organizational contexts in which they inevitably occurred?

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

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